scholarly journals DERECHO DE LOS NIÑOS Y LAS NIÑAS A SER OÍDOS EN LOS TRIBUNALES DE FAMILIA CHILENOS: LA AUDIENCIA CONFIDENCIAL

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Salum Alvarado ◽  
Sara Salum Alvarado ◽  
Ricardo Saavedra Alvarado
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
La Niña ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Family Court ◽  
Family Courts ◽  
La Nina ◽  
Guiding Principles ◽  
The Right ◽  
Family Court Judges ◽  
Legal Sociology

Este trabajo pretende conocer la opinión que los jueces de familia poseen sobre el derecho a ser oído delos niños y las niñas (0 a 14 años) y la importancia que estos le otorgan como uno de los componentesdel interés superior del niño y la niña. El estudio –de carácter cualitativo– se inserta en la sociologíajurídica empírica. Para este efecto, se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a jueces de familia, lascuales se enfocaron en los procesos de los Tribunales de Familia, específicamente en la figura de laaudiencia confidencial. Sostenemos que existe una desalineación entre la legislación que pretende darvida a los principios rectores de la Convención de los Derechos del Niño y los tribunales de familia,específicamente, en la manera en que esta legislación contempla dar cumplimiento al derecho a ser oído.AbstractThis work addresses the views family court judges have on The Right of Children to be heard (0-14years) and the importance they give this as one of the components of the Best Interests of the Child.This qualitative study is framed into the empirical Legal Sociology. To this effect, semi structured interviewsto Family Court Judges were applied, focusing on Family Courts processes, specifically in theConfidential Hearing Audience. We argue that there would be a misalignment between the legislationwhich aims to give life to the Convention on the Rights of the Child’s guiding principles and FamilyCourts, specifically, on how this legislation plans on implementing the right to be heard.

scholarly journals Access and the non-custodial parent in the Republic of Ireland

2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-215
Author(s):  
Anne Egan
Keyword(s):  
Best Interests ◽  
Family Court ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
Parents And Children ◽  
Custodial Parent ◽  
Bona Fide ◽  
United Nations Convention ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Custodial Parents ◽  
The Right

Maintaining a relationship between parents and children following the breakdown of a marriage or relationship can be fraught with difficulties, particularly where acrimony exists between parents. This article explores the right of a non-custodial parent to have access to their child under Irish law and discusses the results of an interview-based study undertaken by the author using qualitative research methods. The interviewees in the study included practitioners as well as separated, divorced and unmarried fathers and mothers who outlined their views on access and the study found that the majority of non-custodial parents had some level of access to their child. The article further outlines the author’s experience of successfully applying to attend family court as a bona fide researcher and discusses some of the results of observations in those courts which reinforced the results of the interview-based study. Article 9(3) of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) states that in the event of separation of parents, it is the right of the child to maintain personal relations and contact with both parents. Article 7(1) of the Convention further supports the right of a child to be cared for by his or her parents. These articles have proved useful for fathers’ rights campaigners who advocate that they should have more contact with their children post-separation. The Convention, however, while ratified by Ireland, has not yet been incorporated into Irish law. The article concludes by examining whether the incorporation of the Convention would advance the rights of Irish children to maintain a relationship with their parents, unless such a relationship would be contrary to the children’s best interests. In light of this, this article examines the proposed wording of the Constitutional Referendum on Children which was published in early 2010 and assesses what impact the passing of such a referendum would have on children’s rights in Ireland.

scholarly journals El exequatur en los procesos de jurisdicción voluntaria: el orden público y el triunfo del interés superior del menor = Exequatur in voluntary jurisdiction proceedings: public order and the triumph of the best interests of the child

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 929
Author(s):  
Cayetana Santaolalla Montoya
Keyword(s):  
Legal System ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
La Niña ◽  
Parental Authority ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Judicial Cooperation ◽  
Republic Of Guinea ◽  
La Nina

Resumen: Exequatur de una sentencia de Conaky República de Guinea, en la que los padres renuncian a la patria potestad de su hija menor, con objeto de que, al reconocerla en España, sus tíos, que viven en España, ejerzan la tutela respecto a la niña que vive en Barcelona. En primera instancia, se deniega porque se estima contraria al ordenamiento jurídico español, que no reconoce la posibilidad de renunciar, por parte de los progenitores, a su patria potestad. Por su parte, la Audiencia provincial de Barcelona estima parcialmente el recurso y considera que debe reconocerse, por no considerarla contraria al orden público español. Tanto en primera instancia, como en apelación, no se reconoce la tutela, pero si la guardia con funciones tutelares a los tíos de la menor que viven en España.Palabras clave: Exequatur, denegación, orden público, patria potestad, tutela, guarda con funciones tutelares, art 44.4 Ley Cooperación Jurídica internacional, Ley Jurisdicción voluntaria, Código civil catalán.Abstract: Exequatur of a sentence of Conaky Republic of Guinea, where the parents renounce the parental authority of their daughter, so that, when it is recognized in Spain, her uncles, who live in Spain, exercise the guardianship over the girl who lives in Barcelona. In first instance, it is denied because it is considered contrary to the Spanish legal system that does not recognize the possibility of renouncing, on the part of the parents, their parental authority. For its part, the Provincial Court of Barcelona partially upheld the appeal and considers that it should be recognized as not being contrary to Spanish public order. Both in the first instance and in the appeal, the guardianship is not granted, but is recognized the guard with guardianship functions to the uncles of the minor who live in Spain.Keywords: Exequatur, denial, public order, parental authority, guardianship, tutelary functions, art 44.4 Spanish Act on International judicial cooperation, Voluntary Jurisdiction Law, Catalan Civil Code.

scholarly journals Discrimination against Fathers in Greek Child Custody Proceedings: Failing the Child’s Best Interests

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 330-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilias Bantekas
Keyword(s):  
Gender Bias ◽  
Child Custody ◽  
Developmental Psychology ◽  
Best Interests ◽  
Family Court ◽  
Court System ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Family Courts ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
Greek Child

Greek family courts routinely favour mothers in child custody proceedings even in cases where residence with the father would clearly be in the best interests of the child. This discrepancy between the law and judicial practice is justified by the courts on alleged bio-social grounds but these have never been identified, let alone elaborated in any way and no theory from the field of neuroscience or developmental psychology has ever been cited as the groundwork for the courts’ approach. This arbitrariness and the concomitant absence of legal certainty stems from the absence of a dedicated family court system. As a result, generalist judges are fearful of expressing themselves in non-legal areas, such as neuroscience, or otherwise have little awareness of developments in these areas. Because judgments never make any scientific pronouncements, litigants cannot challenge the courts on scientific grounds. This gender bias has its roots also in taboo theory. With minor exceptions, experts universally agree that attachment theory is gender-neutral and that children, especially infants, form meaningful primary attachments to the person who provides them with a loving and caring environment. Ultimately, in many cases custody arrangements lead to financial bartering in exchange for additional visitation time by the father or exclusion of the father from the child’s life. The injurious nature of such an outcome is analysed here from a neuroscience perspective.

ANALISIS DAERAH RAWAN KEKERINGAN LAHAN JAGUNG BERDASARKAN IKLIM OLDEMAN DAN KETERSEDIAN AIR TANAH DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR SAAT PERIODE EL NINO DAN LA NINA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 1219
Author(s):  
Oki Adrianto ◽  
Sudirman Sudirman ◽  
Suwandi Suwandi
Keyword(s):  
El Niño ◽  
El Nino ◽  
La Niña ◽  
La Nina

Perekonomian Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur secara sektoral masih didominasi sektor pertanian.Tanaman jagung menjadi salah satu produksi tanaman pangan terbesar berdasarkan data dari Dinas Pertanian dan Perkebunan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun 2015. Peningkatan produksi pertanian dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai strategi adaptasi dan upaya penanganan bencana, salah satu upaya tersebut adalah dengan penyediaan informasi iklim terkait penentuan daerah-daerah rawan kekeringan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran wilayah rawan kekeringan lahan jagung bulanan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur saat kondisi El Nino dan La Nina dengan periodeisasi bulanan januari hingga desember. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data curah hujan rata rata bulanan di 19 pos hujan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dan suhu udara rata-rata bulanan dihitung menggunakan pendekatan teori Brack dengan titik referensi Stasiun Klimatologi Lasiana Kupang. Periode dari masing-masing data yang digunakan adalah dari tahun 1991 dan 1997 digunakan sebagai tahun El Nino dan tahun 1999 dan 2010 digunakan sebagai tahun La Nina. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat rawan kekeringan dengan menggunakan pembobotan berdasarkan penjumlahan bobot tipe iklim Oldeman dan bobot ketersediaan air tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebaran daerah kekeringan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timurpada tahun el nino lebih luas dibandingkan tahun la nina.

A Influência dos fenômenos El Niño e La Niña sobre a dinâmica climática da região Amazônica

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. e2018014
Author(s):  
Samya de Freitas MOREIRA ◽  
Cleiciane Silva da CONCEIÇÃO ◽  
Milla Cristina Santos da CRUZ ◽  
Antônio PEREIRA JÚNIOR
Keyword(s):  
El Niño ◽  
El Nino ◽  
La Niña ◽  
La Nina

Caracterização climática da temperatura do ar em Veranópolis, Rio Grande do Sul

Agrometeoros ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Heemann Junges
Keyword(s):  
El Niño ◽  
El Nino ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
La Niña ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
La Nina

Estudos locais de caraterização e variabilidade climática são fundamentais para geração de informações mais adaptadas às atividades agrícolas desenvolvidas em um município ou região. O objetivo desse trabalho foi caracterizar climaticamente e analisar a influência de eventos El Niño Oscilação Sul (ENOS) na série 1956-2015 de temperatura do ar de Veranópolis, RS. Para caracterização climática foram estabelecidas estatísticas descritivas das temperaturas do ar máximas, mínimas e médias mensais, estacional e anual na série e normal climatológica padrão 1961- 1990. Para identificação de diferenças entre estações e influência de eventos ENOS, os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e teste de Duncan. Os resultados indicaram que a temperatura média anual é de 17,3ºC, variando entre 12,7ºC (julho) e 21,8ºC (janeiro). O clima é do tipo Cfb, de acordo com a classificação climática de Köppen e TE (temperado) na classificação climática do Estado. Temperaturas mínimas médias mensais inferiores a 10ºC ocorrem de maio a setembro, período de maior variabilidade interanual das temperaturas máximas (desvio padrão entre 1,5º e 1,8ºC), mínimas (1,6-1,8ºC) e médias mensais (1,4-1,7ºC). Anos de La Niña possuem temperaturas médias estacionais inferiores as de El Niño, embora diferenciação em relação a neutros ocorra somente para temperaturas mínimas na primavera e máximas no outono.

Rendimento de grãos de soja e de milho, no Rio Grande do Sul, não difere entre eventos El Niño Oscilação Sul

Agrometeoros ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronaldo Matzenauer ◽  
Bernadete Radin ◽  
Alberto Cargnelutti Filho
Keyword(s):  
El Niño ◽  
El Nino ◽  
Southern Oscillation ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
La Niña ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
La Nina ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Income Data ◽  
The Relationship

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a relação entre o fenômeno El Niño Oscilação Sul - ENOS e o rendimento de grãos de soja e de milho no Rio Grande do Sul e verificar a hipótese de que os eventos El Niño são favoráveis e os eventos La Niña são prejudiciais ao rendimento de grãos das culturas. Foram utilizados dados de rendimento de grãos dos anos agrícolas de 1974/75 a 2016/17, e relacionados com as ocorrências de eventos ENOS. Foram analisados os dados de rendimento observados na colheita e os dados estimados com a remoção da tendência tecnológica. Os resultados mostraram que não houve diferença significativa do rendimento médio de grãos de soja e de milho na comparação entre os eventos ENOS. Palavras-chave: El Niño, La Niña, safras agrícolas. Abstract – The objective of this work was to evaluate the relationship between the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) phenomenon with the grain yield of soybean and maize in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil and to verify the hypothesis that the El Niño events are favorable and the La Niña events are harmful to the culture’s grain yields. Were used data from the agricultural years of 1974/75 to 2016/17, and related to the occurrence of ENOS events. We analyzed income data observed at harvest and estimated data with technological tendency was removed. The results showed that there was no significant difference in the average yield of soybeans and corn in the comparison between events.

SELF ASSESSMENT TO KNOW UNDERSTANDING MATHEMATIC CONCEPT

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-21
Author(s):  
Deni Iriyadi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Resolution Limit ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Limit Concept ◽  
Research Instrument ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Right

This research is a qualitative study aimed to determine the students' understanding of the concept of matter limit. The subjects were students of class XI IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Watampone. The concept includes the definition of the limit. Data obtained using a research instrument in the form of self-assessment and then proceed with the interview subjects were selected based on the results of self-assessment has been done before. Analysis using qualitative analysis of students' understanding of the concept of the limit concept. The results of this study indicate that students' understanding of concepts some of which are not / do not understand especially regarding definitions limit. In addition students are also wrong about the resolution limit. Students who understand the concept of limit dinyakatakan them restate concepts, including examples and classify the sample to non-completion of function and limit the right results.

La niña y el mar

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro Piñero Ramírez
Keyword(s):  
La Niña ◽  
La Nina

Atmospheric teleconnection patterns associated with severe and mild ice cover on the Great Lakes, 1963–2011

2012 ◽  
Vol 47 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 421-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuezhi Bai ◽  
Jia Wang
Keyword(s):  
North America ◽  
Great Lakes ◽  
El Niño ◽  
El Nino ◽  
Ice Cover ◽  
Reanalysis Data ◽  
Teleconnection Pattern ◽  
La Niña ◽  
Atmospheric Teleconnection ◽  
La Nina

Atmospheric teleconnection circulation patterns associated with severe and mild ice cover over the Great Lakes are investigated using the composite analysis of lake ice data and National Center of Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis data for the period 1963–2011. The teleconnection pattern associated with the severe ice cover is the combination of a negative North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) or Arctic Oscillation (AO) and negative phase of Pacific/North America (PNA) pattern, while the pattern associated with the mild ice cover is the combination of a positive PNA (or an El Niño) and a positive phase of the NAO/AO. These two extreme ice conditions are associated with the North American ridge–trough variations. The intensified ridge–trough system produces a strong northwest-to-southeast tilted ridge and trough and increases the anomalous northwesterly wind, advecting cold, dry Arctic air to the Great Lakes. The weakened ridge–trough system produces a flattened ridge and trough, and promotes a climatological westerly wind, advecting warm, dry air from western North America to the Great Lakes. Although ice cover for all the individual lakes responds roughly linearly and symmetrically to both phases of the NAO/AO, and roughly nonlinearly and asymmetrically to El Niño and La Niña events, the overall ice cover response to individual NAO/AO or Niño3.4 index is not statistically significant. The combined NAO/AO and Niño3.4 indices can be used to reliably project severe ice cover during the simultaneous –NAO/AO and La Niña events, and mild ice cover during the simultaneous +NAO/AO and El Niño events.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document