Carbon Materials for Gas Purification from Hydrogen Sulphide and Prospects of Their Use in Base Technologies for Associated Petroleum Gas Treatment

2018 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Sulphide ◽  
Carbon Materials ◽  
Gas Purification ◽  
Gas Treatment ◽  
Associated Petroleum Gas

Designing Desorber for MEA Regeneration after Associated Petroleum Gas Treatment. Part 2

2019 ◽  
pp. 9-18
Author(s):  
S. V. Golovastov ◽  
D. M. Alexandrova
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Sulfide ◽  
Hydrogen Sulphide ◽  
Treatment Process ◽  
Elemental Sulfur ◽  
Treatment Unit ◽  
Desorption Process ◽  
Gas Treatment ◽  
Associated Petroleum Gas ◽  
Claus Process ◽  
Mono Ethanolamine

The paper presents a desorption-based method for treating a waste mono-ethanolamine (MEA) solution to extract hydrogen sulfide. The process is used in the associated petroleum gas (APG) treatment unit to remove hydrogen sulphide together with the MEA solution process of hydrogen sulfide absorption from the APG that comes from the well. Extracted hydrogen sulfide can be used to obtain elemental sulfur. The object of development is a stripper for APG treating to remove hydrogen sulfide.Such a treating system is, as a rule, unavailable separately from the absorber and represents an integrated system to treat APG from hydrogen sulfide. Thus, the work objective was to determine parameters, and develop and design desorption column where mono-ethanolamine purification from hydrogen sulphide occurs.The paper presents calculation of desorption column that allows us to close the treatment process, thereby ensuring the regeneration of the mono-ethanolamine solution through treatment by the desorption process. The waste amine is returned to the gas treatment process, and the extracted hydrogen sulfide goes to the Claus process for elemental sulphur production. The column calculation was performed taking into account chemical and thermal processes. The APG treatment unit option to extract hydrogen sulfide with further elemental sulfur produced through the Claus process has been obtained to solve this problem by using the APG as an industrial and domestic gas.

Stages of implementing the system for associated petroleum gas treatment and disposition at White Tiger field

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 89-94
Author(s):  
M.M. Veliev ◽  
◽  
V.A. Bondarenko ◽  
A.N. Ivanov ◽  
Le Viet Dung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gas Treatment ◽  
Associated Petroleum Gas ◽  
White Tiger

Technological Features of Associated Petroleum Gas Miscible Injection MGI in Order to Increase Oil Recovery at a Remote Group of Fields in Western Siberia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Anatolevich Vershinin ◽  
Alexander Nikolaevich Blyablyas ◽  
Dmitriy Aleksandrovich Golovanov ◽  
Artem Vitalievich Penigin ◽  
Nikolay Grigorievich Glavnov
Keyword(s):  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Western Siberia ◽  
Gas Injection ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Gas Treatment ◽  
Associated Petroleum Gas ◽  
Injection Process ◽  
Gas Utilization ◽  
Underground Reservoir ◽  
Miscible Gas Injection

Abstract The problem of associated petroleum gas utilization is especially urgent for fields located far from infrastructure facilities for raw gas transportation and treatment. For such fields, alternative methods of gas utilization, especially gas re-injection, are becoming relevant. The re-injection options include: injection into underground reservoir for storage (if there are reservoirs suitable for injection near the field), injection into a gas cap, if any, or injection into a productive reservoir. The latter method allows, along with solving the problem of gas disposal, to increase oil recovery. This study describes an example of miscible gas injection into the reservoir at the Chatylkinskoye field, the infrastructure assumptions which make this option a better one versus a selling option, and the features of a gas treatment and injection process.

scholarly journals Environmental efficiency of gas purification and ash collection in Russian mining and metallurgical industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 451-457
Author(s):  
S. M. Gorbatyuk ◽  
P. S. Makarov ◽  
M. A. Sukhorukova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Metallurgical Industry ◽  
Flue Gases ◽  
Pollutant Emissions ◽  
Gas Purification ◽  
Gas Treatment ◽  
Gas Cleaning ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The problem of reducing emissions of sulfur dioxide from the flue gases of coal-fired TPPs is highly relevant for domestic energy in connection with the annual increase in coal production. This article analyzes statistical data in the field of coal mining, describes the current state in the field of gas purification and ash collection in the mining and metallurgical industry of the Russian Federation. To regulate pollutant emissions by stationary sources in Russia, a system of maximum permissible and temporarily agreed emissions (MPE and ENV) was introduced. The country takes part in international programs aimed at protecting the environment from the harmful effects of human activity. Despite the general dynamics of reducing air pollution in the Russian Federation, emissions from mining and metallurgical enterprises only increase. This is due to deficiencies in the technical condition and operation of dust and gas cleaning equipment at electric power enterprises. The main ones are the moral and physical deterioration of the equipment fleet, the need for reconstruction and modernization of devices. The average degree of flue gas cleaning from ash at Russian TPPs is 95.5 %, which is noticeably less than abroad. Efficiency of the gas treatment plants used does not meet modern environmental requirements. The flue gases at our TPPs are not cleaned from sulfur and nitrogen oxides; there are practically no devices for continuous monitoring of TPP emissions. The article provides the rationale for the transition of enterprises to the best available technologies (BAT) in the field of gas purification. The use of a gas conditioning system allows 30 – 40 % reduction in the amount of funds spent on the construction of electrostatic filters. In recent years, in connection with the advent of new technologies for burning coal, filters for the purification of hot gases made of ceramic materials have been created. We have analyzed the state of gas purification and ash collection in the mining and metallurgical industry of the Russian Federation and its impact on the atmosphere. An assessment of the current state of gas purification equipment at the enterprises was carried out.

Hydrogen sulphide removal by activated sludge diffusion

2004 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 199-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.L. Barbosa ◽  
D. Dufol ◽  
J.L. Callan ◽  
R. Sneath ◽  
R.M. Stuetz
Keyword(s):  
Activated Sludge ◽  
Hydrogen Sulphide ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plants ◽  
Sewage Treatment ◽  
Pilot Scale ◽  
Gas Treatment ◽  
Noticeable Increase ◽  
Waste Gas Treatment ◽  
Odour Concentration ◽  
And Control

Odours from wastewater treatment plants comprise a mixture of various gases, of which hydrogen sulphide (H2S) is the main constituent. Microorganisms commonly found in wastewater can degrade sulphurous compounds. Therefore, the use of activated sludge (AS) for odour control offers an alternative to traditional waste gas treatment processes, such as biofilters, bioscrubbers and biotrickling filters, both in practical terms (use of existing facilities) and economically (minimal capital cost). The performance of AS diffusion as a bioscrubber for removing H2S at concentrations at 25, 75 and 150 ppmv was evaluated. Pilot-scale trials were undertaken using parallel 60-L aeration tanks and 20-L clarifier reactors at the Bedford Sewage Treatment Works, Carington, UK. Olfactometry measurements were also carried out to determine whether there was any increase in odour concentration owing to H2S diffusion. Hydrogen sulphide removal rates of 100% were obtained, with no noticeable increase in odour concentration throughout the trials as measured by olfactometry. Odour concentration was highest at the beginning of the trials and lowest during the high H2S dosing period, with similar values being obtained for test and control. It was concluded that AS diffusion is an effective bioscrubber for the removal of H2S odour.

Hydrogen sulphide and volatile fatty acid removal from foul air in a fibrous bed bioreactor

1998 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
pp. 323-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. Z. Li ◽  
J. S. Wu ◽  
D. L. Sun
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Butyric Acid ◽  
Hydrogen Sulphide ◽  
Water Solution ◽  
Operating Cost ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Airflow Rate ◽  
Sulphate Content ◽  
Gas Treatment ◽  
Fibrous Bed Bioreactor

Odour control in Hong Kong has been addressed as an important issue by the authorities, since odour pollution is generated from many sources including wastewater treatment plants. Although a number of existing technologies are available for odour abatement and control, biological technique is still more attractive due to its low operating cost and ease of maintenance. A newly innovated fibrous bed bioreactor with twin columns was specially designed and constructed in our laboratory, in which an inner column was centred in an outer column. The bioreactor was fully filled with water in order to absorb the odorous components from foul gas and also contained both suspended and attached biomass to degrade the absorbed odorous pollutants. In this study, hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and butyric acid (C4H8O2) were used as odorous components and successfully removed from synthetic foul gases. Many factors affecting the H2S and butyric acid removal efficiency and maximum elimination capacity, such as pH of water solution, gas flow rate and its fluctuation, and sulphate content in solution have been studied. The experimental results demonstrated that the reduction rates of 97.8% for H2S and 99.9% for butyric acid were achieved in this experimental condition. It is proved that this bioreactor was a compact odorous gas treatment system with an application potential for treating foul air with high odour strength and low airflow rate such as the offensive gases from sludge treatment processes in a wastewater treatment plant.

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