scholarly journals Anatomi Laporan Keuangan Bank Bermasalah Sebelum Pencabutan Ijin Usaha

Akuntabilitas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-238
Author(s):  
Hasan Ashari ◽  
Trinandari P Nugrahanti
Keyword(s):  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Operating Expense ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Supervisory Authority ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
The Many ◽  
Main Factor

This research based on the many problematic rural banks (BPR) in Indonesia and had declared as failing banks those their business licenses had revoked by the bank supervisory authority. This paper aims to explain the conditions that occurred in the last years of a BPR before experiencing failure and to analyze the causes of this condition based on interviews with practitioners who had taken handle failed bank resolutions and references and financial indicators in the BPR. The bank condition is seen based on the financial reports for the last two years submitted by the BPR to the bank supervisory authority. This research was conducted by conducting interviews, studying literature, and analyzing the main financial ratios of banks by taking a sample of 31 rural banks whose business licenses had been revoked by the bank supervisory authority. The concluding of this study is mismanagement is the main factor that has impacted increasing of Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Operating Expense to Operating Income (OEOI), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), it Also has consistently decreasing Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Return on Asset (ROA).

Analysis of Factors Affecting Financial Performance of BUKU 3 Banks with Growth of Third Party Funds as Moderating Variable

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 686-694
Author(s):  
Rasmi Naibaho ◽  
Azhar Maksum ◽  
Rujiman .
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Operating Expense ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the factors affecting financial performance of BUKU 3 banks with growth of third party funds as moderating variable. This study uses a causality research design. The population in this study is the Banking Service Industry Company which is all Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which consists of 46 Banks. The year of observation is 2010-2020. 12 Banking Companies that have met the requirements with 11 years of research in order to obtain 132 observations. In this research, the technical analysis used is panel data regression analysis technique. The results showed that capital adequacy ratio has no effect on financial performance. Operating expense to operating income has a negative effect on financial performance. Net interest margin has a positive effect on financial performance. Non performing loan has no effect on financial performance. Loan to funding ratio has no effect on financial performance. Minimum statutory reserve has no effect on financial performance. Female board of directors has no effect on financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between capital adequacy ratio and financial performance. Third party funds can moderate the relationship between operating expense to operating income on financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between net interest margin and financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between non performing loan and financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between loan to funding ratio and financial performance. Third party funds cannot moderate the relationship between minimum statutory reserve and financial performance. Third party funds can moderate the relationship between female board of directors and financial performance. Keywords: Financial Performance, Growth, Funds.

scholarly journals Analisis pengaruh rasio kinerja keuangan terhadap profitabilitas bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah di indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Azmy
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Multiple Regression Model ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Performance Ratio ◽  
Operating Expense ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Ratio Variables

This research analyzes about the influence of financial performance ratio to profitability of Rural Bank of Sharia in Indonesia. Financial performance ratio variables are proxied by the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Operating Income Operating Expenses (BOPO). Profitability ratio is proxied with Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity). The method used is Lin-Log Logarithm Transformation on Multiple Regression model. The results explain that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) ratio has no effect and the direction of negative moving relation to ROA and ROE. Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) ratios have a negative moving influence and direction towards ROA and ROE. Operating Expense and Operating Revenue Ratios have a significant influence. Direction of negative moving relation to Return on Assets (ROA) and positive to Return on Equity (ROE). This study found that the profitability of Sharia Rural Banks in Indonesia (BPRS) is influenced by the level of problem financing, proper allocation of financing, and the balance of operational efficiency.

scholarly journals Mengukur Kinerja Pra Merger Tiga Bank Umum Syariah dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Return on Asset

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Hanif Artafani Biasmara ◽  
Pande Made Rahayu Srijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Performance Variables ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Abstrak  - Pada tahun 2020, telah ditetapkan pelaksanaan merger antara tiga Bank Umum Syariah yang merupakan anak perusahaan dari Bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN). Dimana ketiga bank tersebut adalah PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, dan PT Bank BNI Syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan ketiga bank tersebut sebelum dilakukannya merger dan pengaruhnya terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Dalam penelitian ini, kinerja keuangan akan diukur dengan variabel Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Biaya Operasional dan Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO), dan persentase pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui laporan keuangan tahunan dari masing-masing bank dengan periode tahun 2015-2019. Dimana data diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Regresi Linear Data Panel melalui perangkat lunak Stata 16. Kinerja ketiga Bank Umum Syariah sebelum dimerger menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Selama lima tahun terakhir CAR dan NPF memiliki kinerja yang memuaskan. FDR dan BOPO berada sedikit melenceng dari batas minimum ataupun maksimum. Berikutnya, pertumbuhan DPK rata-rata sebesar 15, 89333%. Seluruh variabel kinerja bank tersebut setelah dilakukan pengolahan data, menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, dan pertumbuhan DPK bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Sedangkan secara parsial, CAR, NPF, dan pertumbuhan DPK tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Tetapi FDR dan BOPO memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Dimana melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk dalam upaya memperoleh kinerja yang baik dan pertumbuhan profitabilitas yang tinggiKata Kunci: CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, Pertumbuhan DPK, ROA, Bank Umum Syariah Abstract - In 2020, the implementation of a merger between three Islamic Commercial Banks which are subsidiaries of the State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN) Bank has been determined. Where the three banks are PT Bank Syariah Mandiri, PT Bank BRIsyariah, Tbk, and PT Bank BNI Syariah. This research was conducted to measure the financial performance of the three banks before the merger, and their effect on Return on Assets (ROA). In this study, financial performance will be measured by the variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Operational Costs and Operating Income (OEOI), and the percentage growth in Third Party Funds (TPF).The data used in this study is secondary data obtained through the annual financial reports of each bank for the period 2015-2019. Where the data is processed and analyzed using Linear Data Panel regression through Stata 16. The performance of the three Islamic Commercial Banks before the merger showed good results. Over the last five years, CAR and NPF have performed satisfactorily. FDR and BOPO have slightly deviated from the minimum or maximum limits. Next, the growth in deposits was an average of 15.89333%. All of these bank performance variables, after data processing, show that the variables CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, and TPF growth together have a significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, partially, CAR, NPF, and TPF growth have not a significant effect on ROA. However, FDR and BOPO have a significant effect on ROA. Where through this research it is hoped that in the future it can be a consideration for PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk to obtain good performance and high profitability growth.Keywords: CAR, FDR, NPF, OEOI, TPF Growth, ROA, Islamic Commercial Banks

Determinan Return On Asset Bank BRI Syariah Periode 2015-2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Ilani Pujiyanti ◽  
Faisal Rakhman
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Negative Side ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Multiple Regression Coefficient ◽  
Negative Effect

The level of BRISyariah Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) for the period 2015-2019 is already in the very healthy category (above 12%), while the level of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) is still in a fairly healthy category (around 85%), the ratio of Operating Costs to Operating Income ( BOPO) is in the unhealthy category (above 95%), as well as the level of Return On Assets (ROA), especially during 2019, is in the unhealthy category (below 0.5%). This study analyzes the influence of CAR, FDR, BOPO on ROA in BRISyariah. This research is a quantitative type with an associative approach. With secondary data in the form of published quarterly financial reports of BRISyariah for the period 2015-2019. Tests conducted to determine the relationship and influence between variables partially and simultaneously, multiple regression, coefficient of determination, t test and F test. The results of this study indicate that (1) there is a negative effect of CAR on ROA where the value of tcount>ttable (2.352>2.120) is on the negative side with R2 of 23.5%, (2) there is no effect of FDR on ROA where the tcount value is<ttable (-0,127<2,120) with R2 of 0.1%, (3) there is a negative effect of BOPO on ROA where the tcount>ttable (11,823>2,120) with the tcount on the negative side, while the R2 value is 88.8 %. (4) simultaneously there is a significant effect of CAR, FDR and BOPO on ROA with the results of Fcount>Ftable (331,743> 3,24) with a R2 value of 98.4%. The concluded that the risk of own capital (CAR) in high number and the more inefficient bank operations (BOPO), make ability the bank's is low to increase profits.

scholarly journals Rasio Profitabilitas: Mengukur Performance dan Tingkat Kesehatan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-214
Author(s):  
Bahri Bahri ◽  
Dicky Arnendra Dwi Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operating Expense ◽  
Going Public ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Regression Tests

The Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is still ongoing to this day causing the performance and health level of banking profitability to decline and the financial condition of the country disrupted. Banking profitability can be seen in the value of Return On Asset (ROA) to see the effectiveness of banking in making profits by utilizing total assets. The study aims to analyze the effect of financial ratios consisting of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating Expenditures to Operating Income (BOPO), and Net Interest Margin (NIM) on Return On Asset (ROA) on banking going public listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2020 during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study was 40 banks with 160 data. Data analysis methods use descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, t-tests, f-tests, and determination coefficient tests. The results of the study proved that partially the variables CAR, LDR, and BOPO had a negative and significant effect on ROA. NIM has a positive and significant influence on ROA. While NPL has no influence and is not significant to ROA in banks registered with IDX in 2020. Simultaneously car, NPL, LDR, BOPO, and NIM variables have a significant effect on ROA. The implications of the results of the study prove that in the time of the Covid-19 pandemic, the condition of banks registered with the IDX is still healthy and meeting the minimum CAR ratio below 8%, meaning that banks still earn profits from the results of credit capital management to customers. The level of insecurity of the number of bad loans is still low and can still overcome. The value of the operating expense ratio of banking operating.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio dan Rasio Biaya Operasional dengan Pendapatan Operasional terhadap Return On Asset sebagai Indikator Profitabilitas (Studi pada Bank Syariah Indonesia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2017)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Martono ◽  
Nurul Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Operating Expense ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Expense Ratio ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Indicator Data ◽  
Analysis Models

This study aims to examine the effect given by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Operating Income and Operating Expense Ratio to Return on Asset as Profitability Indicator. Data population are Indonesian Sharia Banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during period 2013-2017, and obtained 11 sharia banks as the total sample are 55 samples by using purposive sampling method. Multiple regression analysis models is used in this study. The results are as follows: there are no effect given by CAR, NPF, FDR to ROA but there is partial effect given by Operating Income and Operating Expense Ratio.

scholarly journals FAKTOR PENENTU LABA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA

Media Ekonomi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Mohamad Reza Fauzan ◽  
Syafri ,
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Operating Expense ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
The Government

<p><em>Banking is an institution that became one of supporting economic activity. Banks also be intermediary institutions that are considered important in financing both for individuals and organizations as well as being an alternative as a place to invest. So that's why many people assess the performance of banks to make a benchmark in the use of banking services. Besides the performance of the banking concern for management to assess whether the bank has been able to carry out normal banking operations and meet all its obligations in accordance with the regulations of both the government and the central bank. This study aimed to obtain results which are then used as an overview of the health of banks. This research was conducted in six Islamic banks in Indonesia. Data used is secondary data in the period 2010-2014. The analytical methods used are panel data analysis. The result showed that the Operating Expense to Operating Income affect a significant negative effect on bank profits while the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Net Performing Financing and Financing to Deposit Ratio significantly the negative and not on the bank's profit.</em></p>

scholarly journals Kecukupan Modal, Risiko Kredit, Rasio BOPO, dan Likuiditas pada Profitabilitas Bank

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 1692
Author(s):  
Anak Agung Istri Vita Wisaputri ◽  
I Wayan Ramantha
Keyword(s):  
Credit Risk ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Banking Institutions ◽  
Conventional Banks ◽  
The Impact

Profitability is the ability of a bank to make a profit through the use of its assets. The health and stability of a bank is very important for the country's economy as well as for the business sector and for its customers. Banking financial ratios can be used to assess a bank's soundness. The purpose of this research is to gather empirical evidence about the impact of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Operational Cost of Operating Income (BOPO), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on the profitability of conventional banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2019. The research was carried out by examining the annual financial reports available on the IDX website. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling method. This study's sample consisted of 40 banking institutions. Multiple linear regression is used in the data analysis technique. Better capital adequacy and liquidity increased banking companies' ability to generate profits, according to the findings. Meanwhile, higher credit risk and BOPO ratios can limit a bank's ability to generate profits. Keywords: Capital Adequacy; Credit Risk; BOPO; Liquidity; Profitability.

scholarly journals Sustainabillity Ratio pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Beserta Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirvi Surya Abbas ◽  
Arry Eksandy ◽  
Yuniarti Yuniarti
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Sustainability ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Data Regression

The purpose of this study are to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Cost of Operating Income (BOPO), Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) on financial sustainability ratio (FSR) (Empirical Study on Islamic Banking in Indonesia in 2014 - 2018). The research period time used was 4 years, namely the 2014-2015 period. The population of this study includes all Islamic general banking in Indonesia in the 2014-2015 period. The sampling technique was using a purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 8 companies were obtained. The type of data used is secondary data obtained by financial reports issued by the bank. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results show that the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a significant positive effect on financial sustainability ratio (FSR). Operational Cost Operating Income (BOPO) doesn’t have effect on financial sustainability ratio (FSR). Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR) doesn’t have effect on financial sustainability ratio (FSR). Keywords: financial sustainability ratio (FSR); capital adequacy ratio (CAR); operational cost of operating income (BOPO); financing deposit ratio (FDR)

scholarly journals Early Detection of Failed Bank Through Analysis of Financial Ratios and Bank Shareholders Ratios Using Data Mining For Rural Banks

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
Hanna Mutia Agista ◽  
Eka Budiarto ◽  
Bagus Mahawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Financial Ratios ◽  
Training Dataset ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Loan Losses ◽  
Productive Assets

This study aims to determine the effect of 8 bank financial ratios such as BOPO (operational efficiency ratio), CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), NPL (Non Performing Loan), ROA (Return On Assets), CR (Cash Ratio), KAP (quality of productive assets), PPAP (provision for loan losses) and LDR (Loan Deposit Ratio) and another ratio, namely Bank’s Shareholder ratio towards bank predictions whether a rural bank will be declared as failed bank or not. Eight financial ratios and another ratio that comparing BOD and BOC to Bank's Shareholders can be obtained from quarterly rural bank’s financial reports that have been published on the IFSA website from 2014 until 2018. The data in this research is approximately 1000 rural banks for training dataset. The method to predict rural bank become failed bank is data mining. The training dataset used is an imbalanced dataset. In order to be balanced, the SMOTE method is used. The balance dataset was then analyzed with the data mining process. The data mining methods used are KNN and Naïve Bayes, both are classification method.

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