scholarly journals Epidemiology, incidence and mortality of oral cavity and lips cancer and their relationship with the human development index in the world

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 872-888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fariba Ramezani Siakholak ◽  
Mahshid Ghoncheh ◽  
Reza Pakzad ◽  
Hamidreza Sadeghi Gandomani ◽  
Fereshteh Ghorat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Health Planning ◽  
Lip Cancer ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
High Incidence ◽  
The World

Introduction: According to the importance of knowledge about incidence and mortality of oral cavity and lip cancer in health planning, this study was performed with the aim of investigating the incidence and mortality rate of oral cavity and lip cancer and its relation with the Human Development Index in the world in 2012. Methods: The study was conducted based on data from the world data of cancer and the World Bank (including the HDI and its components). Data about the age-specific incidence and mortality rate (ASR) for every country in 2012 were getting from the global cancer project. To analyze data, correlation tests between incidence and death rates, and HDI and its components were employed with a significance level of 0.05 using SPSS software. Results: In 2012, 300373 cases of oral cavity and lip cancer and 145353 cases of death from it have occurred in the world. A positive correlation of 0.221 was seen between the standardized incidence rate of oral cavity and lip cancer and HDI but this correlation was not statistically significant (p=0.114). On the other side, a correlation of 0.295 was seen between the standardized mortality rate of oral cavity and lip cancer with HDI that this correlation was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: The incidence and mortality of oral cavity cancer is high in the Asian countries especially south eastern of Asia. Performing preventive plans in high incidence and mortality rate regions and also obtaining etiological studies in these regions is recommended for diagnosing the causes of high incidence and mortality rates.

scholarly journals The incidence and mortality of lip and oral cavity cancer and its relationship to the 2012 Human Development Index of Asia

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (02) ◽  
pp. 1147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Tiyuri ◽  
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani ◽  
Elham Iziy ◽  
Hamidreza Sadeghi Gandomani ◽  
Hamid Salehiniya
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Oral Cavity Cancer ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Life Expectancy At Birth ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
Years Of Schooling

Introduction: Lip and oral cavity cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers in Asia and considered to be a major public health problem due to the low survival rate. Because of the importance of access to information about this cancer (including incidence, mortality rate and relation to socioeconomic indicators), this study aims at investigating the incidence and mortality of lip and oral cavity cancer and its relationship with the Human Development Index (HDI) of Asia (from 2012). Method: This study was an ecological study in Asia for assessment of the correlation between age-specific incidence rate (ASIR) and age-specific mortality rate (ASMR) with the HDI and its components which include: life expectancy at birth, mean years of schooling and gross national income (GNI) per capita. Data on the standardized incidence ratio (SIR) and the standardized mortality ratio (SMR) for every Asian country for the year 2012 were obtained from the global cancer project and data on the HDI and its components were extracted from the World bank site.  We used a bivariate method for assessment of the correlation between the SIR and SMR with the HDI and its individual components. Statistical significance was assumed if P<0.05. All reported P-values were two-sided. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS (Version 15.0, SPSS Inc.). Results: A total incidence of 162,506 cases and 95,005 deaths were recorded in Asian countries in 2012. Countries with the highest SIR (per 100,000) were the following: Maldives (11), Sri Lanka (10.3), Pakistan (9.8), Bangladesh (9.4), and India (7.2). The highest SMR was observed in the following countries: Pakistan (5.9), Bangladesh (5.6), Afghanistan (5.1), India (4.9), and Maldives (4.1). The correlation between SIR of lip and oral cavity cancer and HDI was -0.378 (p=0.010), with life expectancy at birth at -0.324 (p=0.028), mean years of schooling at -0.283 (p=0.057), and level of income per each person of the population at -0.279 (p=0.060). Moreover, the correlation was -0.664 (p≤0.001) between SMR and HDI. Conclusion: A significant reverse correlation was seen between the incidence and mortality rate of lip and oral cavity cancer and the HDI in Asia. The incidence and mortality of this type of cancer was high in developing or less developed countries.   

scholarly journals Incidence and mortality of kidney cancer and its relationship with HDI (Human Development Index) in the world in 2012

2017 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Mohammadian ◽  
Reza Pakzad ◽  
Farhad Towhidi ◽  
Behnam Reza Makhsosi ◽  
Abbas Ahmadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Kidney Cancer ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
World Health ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
The World

Background and aims. Kidney cancer is among the cancers that have the highest growth rate in all age and racial groups in the world and is as the most deadly type of urinary tract cancer. Since awareness about this cancer incidence status and mortality is essential for better planning, this study aimed to investigate the incidence and mortality rate of kidney cancer and its relationship with the development index in the world in 2012.Method. This study was an ecological study conducted based on GLOBOCAN project of the World Health Organization (WHO) for the countries in the world. The correlation between Standardized Incidence Rates (SIRs) and Standardized Mortality Rates (SMRs) of kidney cancer with HDI and its components was assessed using SPSS18.Results. In total, 337,860 incidence cases (213,924 were men and 123,936 women) and 143,406 deaths (90,802 cases in men and 52,604 in women) of kidney cancer were recorded in 2012. A positive correlation of 0.731 was seen between SIR of kidney cancer and HDI (p≤0.001). Also, a negative correlation of 0.627was seen between SMR of kidney cancer and HDI (p≤0.001). Conclusion. The incidence and mortality rate of kidney cancer is higher in developed countries. A significant positive correlation has been seen between the standardized incidence and mortality rate of kidney cancer with the Human Development Index and its components. We need more studies to examine variation in incidence and mortality of kidney cancer and its related factors in the world.

Epidemiology, incidence and mortality of oral cavity and lips cancer and their relationship with the human development index in the world

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fariba Ramezani Siakholak ◽  
Mahshid Ghoncheh ◽  
Reza Pakzad ◽  
Hamidreza Sadeghi Gandomani ◽  
Fereshteh Ghorat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cavity ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
The World

scholarly journals Incidence and Mortality of Nasopharynx Cancer and Its Relationship With Human Development Index in the World in 2012

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 109-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neda Mahdavifar ◽  
Farhad Towhidi ◽  
Behnam Reza Makhsosi ◽  
Reza Pakzad ◽  
Ali Moini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
The World ◽  
Nasopharynx Cancer

Incidence and mortality of liver cancer and their relationship with the human development index in the world

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoumeh Arabsalmani ◽  
Maryam Mirzaei ◽  
Mahshid Ghoncheh ◽  
Ali Soroush ◽  
Farhad Towhidi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liver Cancer ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
The World

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ON MORTALITY CAUSED BY COVID-19

2020 ◽  
pp. 164-173
Author(s):  
I. Bielova ◽  
I. D’yakonova ◽  
L. Taraniuk ◽  
O. Demikhov
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Environmental Load ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
The Impact

Of great importance in today's conditions is the assessment of destructive factors influencing the mortality rate of patients with COVID-19, because this analysis may be necessary to form a roadmap for governments, which aims to prevent and reduce the spread of COVID-19. The aim of the research is to analyze the factors influencing mortality caused by COVID-19, based on data from countries around the world and at the national level. Among such factors, the influence of the environmental component is highlighted. Methodology and scientific approaches: comparative analysis - in establishing the average level of indicators for groups of countries depending on the human development index HDI, as well as for key indicators to characterize the level of environmental "load" at the level of regions of Ukraine, synthesis method - economically justified analysis results average level of indicators for groups of countries depending on the human development index HDI, the method of generalization - in forming the general conclusions of the study, statistical methods (correlations and the method of averages) - in assessing the impact of factors on mortality from COVID-19. The results of the study: the article conducted a study on the analysis of factors influencing mortality caused by COVID-19. Indicators that participate in the analysis of factors influencing mortality from COVID-19 are identified. The main indicators of the standard of living and health of the population used in the world are marked. The average levels of indicators for groups of countries depending on the human development index HDI are calculated and the dependences of these indicators and their impact on the mortality rate on COVID-19 are economically substantiated. In terms of regions of Ukraine, an analysis of the impact of indicators that affect the mortality rate from COVID-19, using some components of the environmental "load". The analysis of the main indicators for the assessment of the consequences of the spread of COVID-19 is carried out and their significance at the regional level is analyzed. The possibility of using the results in further research may relate to the formation of an economic model of factors influencing mortality caused by COVID-19, which will predict different scenarios of destructive factors on mortality from COVID-19 depending on the implementation of measures to combat the spread of the disease among governments countries. The practical significance of the study is that based on the analysis of the results of the study there is the possibility of forming effective management decisions by governments to counter the spread of COVID-19 at the international and national levels. The social consequences include the social effects that result from the results of this analysis through effective health care decision-making by national governments, that may reduce the mortality rate among the population from COVID-19.

scholarly journals Disparities in incidence and mortality of pancreatic cancer in the world

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 1986-1999
Author(s):  
Yousef Khani ◽  
Masoumeh Arabsalmani ◽  
Reza Pakzad ◽  
Mahshid Ghoncheh ◽  
Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pancreatic Cancer ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Significant Positive Correlation ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Life Expectancy At Birth ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
The World

Background: Pancreatic cancer (PC) is as the twelfth most frequent cancer and the seventh most important cause of mortality by reason of cancer in the world. Being informed about the incidence and mortality of this cancer and the potential role of development is useful in health policy. The aim of this research is investigating disparities in the incidence and mortality of PC in the world countries in the year 2012. Methods: This study was an ecologic study in the World for assessing the correlation between Human Development Index (HDI) and its details (Gross national income (GNI) per capita, average years of schooling and life expectancy at birth) with age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) and age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of PC. Results: In total, 337872 new cases of PC occurred in 2012 around the world , that 178116 and 159711 cases take happen in men and women respectively, also at the same year 330391 deaths of PC occurred ,that 173,827 and 156564 cases were in men and women. In assessment the relationship between HDI and ASIR and ASMR of PC there is significant positive correlation equal to 0.767 (p <0.001) between HDI and ASIR of PC, and a significant positive correlation equal to 0.776 (p <0.001) between HDI and ASMR of PC. Conclusion: The incidence and mortality of PC has a significant positive correlation with the Human Development Index.  

scholarly journals ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AS A FACTOR OF INFLUENCE ON MORTALITY FROM COVID-19

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (391) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
I. Bielova ◽  
A. Bukhtiarova ◽  
L. Taraniuk ◽  
I. D’yakonova ◽  
O. Pakhnenko
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Average Level ◽  
Leading Indicators ◽  
Environmental Load ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World

It is essential to assess the destructive factors influencing the mortality rate of patients with COVID-19. This analysis may be necessary to form a roadmap for governments to focus on preventing and reducing the effects of COVID-19. The research aims to analyze the factors influencing mortality caused by COVID-19, based on data from countries around the world and national levels. Among such factors, the influence of the environmental component is highlighted. Methodology and scientific approaches: a comparative analysis – in establishing the average level of indicators for groups of countries depending on the human development index HDI, as well as for critical indicators to characterize the level of environmental "load" at the level of regions of Ukraine, synthesis method – economically justified analysis results average level of indicators for groups of countries depending on the human development index HDI, the method of generalization – at formation the general conclusions of the study, statistical methods (correlations and the method of averages) – in assessing the impact of factors on mortality from COVID-19. The study results: the article conducted a study on the analysis of factors influencing mortality caused by COVID-19. Indicators that participate in the analysis of factors influencing mortality from COVID-19 are identified. The leading indicators for assessing the standard of living and health of the population used in the world are marked. The average levels of indicators for groups of countries depending on the human development index HDI are calculated. The dependences of these indicators and their impact on the mortality rate on COVID-19 are economically substantiated. In terms of regions of Ukraine, an analysis of the effects of indicators that affect the mortality rate from COVID-19, using some components of the environmental "load." The study of the leading indicators for assessing the consequences of the spread of COVID-19 is carried out, and their significance at the regional level is analyzed. The possibility of using the results in further research may relate to the formation of an economic model of factors influencing mortality caused by COVID-19, which will predict different scenarios of destructive indicators on mortality from COVID-19 depending on the implementation of measures to combat the spread of the disease among governments countries. The study's practical significance is that based on the analysis of the results of the survey, governments can form effective management decisions to counter the spread of COVID-19 at the international and national levels. The social consequences include the social effects that result from the results of this analysis through effective health care decisions by governments.

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