Incidence and mortality of liver cancer and their relationship with the human development index in the world

Background: Pancreatic cancer (PC) is as the twelfth most frequent cancer and the seventh most important cause of mortality by reason of cancer in the world. Being informed about the incidence and mortality of this cancer and the potential role of development is useful in health policy. The aim of this research is investigating disparities in the incidence and mortality of PC in the world countries in the year 2012. Methods: This study was an ecologic study in the World for assessing the correlation between Human Development Index (HDI) and its details (Gross national income (GNI) per capita, average years of schooling and life expectancy at birth) with age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) and age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) of PC. Results: In total, 337872 new cases of PC occurred in 2012 around the world , that 178116 and 159711 cases take happen in men and women respectively, also at the same year 330391 deaths of PC occurred ,that 173,827 and 156564 cases were in men and women. In assessment the relationship between HDI and ASIR and ASMR of PC there is significant positive correlation equal to 0.767 (p <0.001) between HDI and ASIR of PC, and a significant positive correlation equal to 0.776 (p <0.001) between HDI and ASMR of PC. Conclusion: The incidence and mortality of PC has a significant positive correlation with the Human Development Index.

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Incidence and mortality of kidney cancer and its relationship with HDI (Human Development Index) in the world in 2012

Medicine and Pharmacy Reports ◽

10.15386/cjmed-691 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 90 (3) ◽

pp. 286-293 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

Maryam Mohammadian ◽

Reza Pakzad ◽

Farhad Towhidi ◽

Behnam Reza Makhsosi ◽

Abbas Ahmadi ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mortality Rate ◽

Human Development ◽

Kidney Cancer ◽

Human Development Index ◽

Developed Countries ◽

World Health ◽

Development Index ◽

Positive Correlation ◽

Incidence And Mortality ◽

The World

Background and aims. Kidney cancer is among the cancers that have the highest growth rate in all age and racial groups in the world and is as the most deadly type of urinary tract cancer. Since awareness about this cancer incidence status and mortality is essential for better planning, this study aimed to investigate the incidence and mortality rate of kidney cancer and its relationship with the development index in the world in 2012.Method. This study was an ecological study conducted based on GLOBOCAN project of the World Health Organization (WHO) for the countries in the world. The correlation between Standardized Incidence Rates (SIRs) and Standardized Mortality Rates (SMRs) of kidney cancer with HDI and its components was assessed using SPSS18.Results. In total, 337,860 incidence cases (213,924 were men and 123,936 women) and 143,406 deaths (90,802 cases in men and 52,604 in women) of kidney cancer were recorded in 2012. A positive correlation of 0.731 was seen between SIR of kidney cancer and HDI (p≤0.001). Also, a negative correlation of 0.627was seen between SMR of kidney cancer and HDI (p≤0.001). Conclusion. The incidence and mortality rate of kidney cancer is higher in developed countries. A significant positive correlation has been seen between the standardized incidence and mortality rate of kidney cancer with the Human Development Index and its components. We need more studies to examine variation in incidence and mortality of kidney cancer and its related factors in the world.

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Incidence and Mortality of Breast Cancer and their Relationship with the Human Development Index (HDI) in the World in 2012

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention ◽

10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.18.8439 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 16 (18) ◽

pp. 8439-8443 ◽

Cited By ~ 20

Author(s):

Mahshid Ghoncheh ◽

Maryam Mirzaei ◽

Hamid Salehiniya

Keyword(s):

Breast Cancer ◽

Human Development ◽

Human Development Index ◽

Development Index ◽

Incidence And Mortality ◽

The World

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Incidence and mortality of cervix cancer and their relationship with the human development index in 185 countries in the world: An ecology study in 2018

Advances in Human Biology ◽

10.4103/aihb.aihb_15_19 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 9 (3) ◽

pp. 222 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Elham Goodarzi ◽

Zaher Khazaei ◽

Malihe Sohrabivafa ◽

Kamyar Mansori ◽

Hasan Naemi

Keyword(s):

Human Development ◽

Human Development Index ◽

Cervix Cancer ◽

Development Index ◽

Incidence And Mortality ◽

The World

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Assessment the association between liver cancer incidence and mortality rate with human development index in the European countries in 2012

Biomedical Research and Therapy ◽

10.15419/bmrat.v4i03.156 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 4 (03) ◽

pp. 1185

Author(s):

Mujtaba Shuja ◽

Sarah Islamie Farsani ◽

Hamid Salehiniya ◽

Salman Khazaei ◽

Mahdi Mohammadian ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mortality Rate ◽

Liver Cancer ◽

Human Development ◽

Negative Correlation ◽

Human Development Index ◽

European Countries ◽

Crude Rate ◽

Development Index ◽

Common Cancer ◽

Incidence And Mortality

Background: Liver Cancer (LC) is one of the most common cancers in the worldwide. This cancer is considered as the fifth most common cancer in male and the ninth most common cancer in female. However, socioeconomic factors and morbidity and mortality of cancer are linked by sophisticated and flexible pathways. We were investigated the association between incidence and mortality of LC with the Human Development Index (HDI) in European countries in 2012. Methods: This study was an ecologic study in European countries for assessment the correlation between Age-Specific Incidence Rate (ASIR) and Age-Specific Mortality Rate (ASMR) of LC with HDI and its details including: Life expectancy at birth, Mean years of schooling and Gross National Income (GNI) per capita. We used of Pearson correlation method for appraisement the association between HDI and its components with ASIR and ASMR. Data of study was analyzed by SPSS15 statistical analysis software; the significance level of the tests was considered P˂0.05. Results: Generally in 2012, European countries have recorded 63,462 new cases of LC, crude rate was 8.6 and ASIR was 4.3 per 100,000. On the other hand in Europe countries in 2012, 62,191 cases of deaths were occurred due to LC, crude rate was 8.4 and ASMR was 3.9 per 100,000. Strong positive Correlation was observed between ASIR and ASMR (r = 0.848; P ≤ 0.001). HDI have weak negative correlation with ASIR of LC (r = - 0.194; P = 0.230), and strong negative correlation with ASMR of LC(r= - 0.515; P = 0.001). Conclusion: Increase in the human development index was associated with reduce in incidence and mortality of LC.

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Epidemiology, incidence and mortality of oral cavity and lips cancer and their relationship with the human development index in the world

Biomedical Research and Therapy ◽

10.15419/bmrat.v3i10.129 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 3 (10) ◽

pp. 872-888 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Fariba Ramezani Siakholak ◽

Mahshid Ghoncheh ◽

Reza Pakzad ◽

Hamidreza Sadeghi Gandomani ◽

Fereshteh Ghorat ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Mortality Rate ◽

Oral Cavity ◽

Human Development ◽

Human Development Index ◽

Health Planning ◽

Lip Cancer ◽

Development Index ◽

Incidence And Mortality ◽

High Incidence ◽

The World

Introduction: According to the importance of knowledge about incidence and mortality of oral cavity and lip cancer in health planning, this study was performed with the aim of investigating the incidence and mortality rate of oral cavity and lip cancer and its relation with the Human Development Index in the world in 2012. Methods: The study was conducted based on data from the world data of cancer and the World Bank (including the HDI and its components). Data about the age-specific incidence and mortality rate (ASR) for every country in 2012 were getting from the global cancer project. To analyze data, correlation tests between incidence and death rates, and HDI and its components were employed with a significance level of 0.05 using SPSS software. Results: In 2012, 300373 cases of oral cavity and lip cancer and 145353 cases of death from it have occurred in the world. A positive correlation of 0.221 was seen between the standardized incidence rate of oral cavity and lip cancer and HDI but this correlation was not statistically significant (p=0.114). On the other side, a correlation of 0.295 was seen between the standardized mortality rate of oral cavity and lip cancer with HDI that this correlation was statistically significant (p<0.001). Conclusion: The incidence and mortality of oral cavity cancer is high in the Asian countries especially south eastern of Asia. Performing preventive plans in high incidence and mortality rate regions and also obtaining etiological studies in these regions is recommended for diagnosing the causes of high incidence and mortality rates.

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