A Two-Legged Spacer Molecule for Alternate Layer LB Film Deposition with Optically Nonlinear Dyes

1992 ◽  
Vol 247 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. Ash Well ◽  
W. A. Crossland ◽  
P. J. Martin ◽  
P. A. Thompson ◽  
A. T. Hewson ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTSecond harmonic generation from Langmuir-Blodgett films of E-N-octadecyl-4-(2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)ethenyl)pyridinium iodide (a hemicyanine) interleaved with 4, 4'-dioctadecyl-3, 5, 3', 5'-tetramethyldipyrrylmethene hydrobromide (spacer) increases quadratically with the number of active layers, the second-order nonlinear optical susceptibility of film structures comprising from 1 to 150 bilayers being 70 pm/V. The synthesis and nonlinear optical properties are reported.

2006 ◽  
Vol 446 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-217
Author(s):  
Ma. del Pilar Carreón-Castro ◽  
Jesús Ramírez ◽  
Margarita Rivera ◽  
Takeshi Ogawa ◽  
Yukie Kawazu ◽  
...  

The second harmonic generation (SHG) from alternate-layer Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films of stilbazolium dyes and 4, 4'-dioctadecyl-3, 5, 3', 5'-tetramethyldipyrryl-methene hydrobromide increases as I 2ω(N) = l 2ω(1) N 2 for N ≥ 2 bilayers, but the equivalent monolayer signal ( I 2ω(1) ) is significantly less than the intensity from LB monolayers of the corresponding dye on glass. This is attributed, in part, to the different molecular tilts and, in part, to the position of the anion which influences the charge distribution within the chromophore. For alternate-layer films of E-N-octadecyl-4-[2-(4-dimethylaminophenyl)ethenyl]pyridinium octadecylsulphate (dye I) the second-order susceptibility and chromophore tilt angle are χ (2) zzz = 45 pm V -1 and ϕ = 30° respectively, whereas the methoxy congener, E-N-octadecyl-4-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethenyl]pyridinium octadecylsulphate (dye II), has χ (2) zzz = 11 Pm V -1 and ϕ = 35°. The nonlinear optical properties of such films are dependent upon the compatibility of the dye and spacer.


2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (29) ◽  
pp. 3437-3451 ◽  
Author(s):  
SYED-ARSHAD HUSSAIN ◽  
D. BHATTACHARJEE

Molecular electronics is a new, exciting and interdisciplinary field of research. The main concern of the subject is to exploit the organic materials in electronic and optoelectronic devices. On the other hand, the Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) film deposition technique is one of the best among few methods used to manipulate materials at the molecular level. In this article, the LB film preparation technique is discussed briefly with an emphasis on its application towards molecular electronics.


2004 ◽  
Vol 13 (03n04) ◽  
pp. 355-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUN KAWAMATA ◽  
SHOICHIRO HIRAKAWA ◽  
SEIJI TANI ◽  
YUICHIRO OGATA ◽  
AKIHIKO YAMAGISHI

We have prepared hybrid Langmuir–Blodgett (LB) films consisting of a clay single layer and a non-amphiphilic polar molecule, 2,5-bis(p-dimethylaminocinnamylidene)-cyclopentanone. LB films deposited on solid substrates were characterized by means of UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and optical second-harmonic generation (SHG) measurements.


1994 ◽  
Vol 349 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Leigh ◽  
Frances Wade ◽  
Terry A. King ◽  
David West ◽  
Gurmit S. Bahra

The amphiphilic fullerene derivative (1-aza-18-crown-6)-hydrofullerene-60 (C60-1A18C6, 1) exhibits improved Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) film forming properties and the resulting LB films exhibit a nonlinear second order susceptibility, X(2)pp of 3.2 pm/V, the highest yet reported for a fullerene or fullerene derivative.


2011 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 275-278
Author(s):  
Arnis Gulbis

In the framework of the vibronic theory of ferroelectricity for the transparency region of tetragonal BaTiO3 components and of nonlinear optical susceptibility responsible for the second harmonic generation and the optical rectification are calculated. Selection rules for dipole transitions in the Γ point of the first Brilouin zone are extended over the whole zone. Calculations are confined to lowest order in expansion of susceptibilities in power series of low symmetry lattice distortion. Numerical values of susceptibilities have experimentally observed order of magnitude. The spectral behavior of and is calculated as well.


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