scholarly journals EFEITO DE NÍVEIS DE COBERTURA DO SOLO SOBRE O MANEJO DA IRRIGAÇÃO DO FEIJOEIRO (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Irriga ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-52
Author(s):  
Ana Lucia Pereira ◽  
José Aloisio Alves Moreira ◽  
Antonio Evaldo Klar
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Irrigation System ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Irrigation Management ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Bean Yield ◽  
Red Latosol ◽  
Set Up

EFEITO DE NÍVEIS DE COBERTURA DO SOLO SOBRE O MANEJO DA IRRIGAÇÃO DO FEIJOEIRO (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)   Ana Lúcia PereiraAGENCIARURAL - Campo Experimental de Rio Verde, Rua do Ginásio, 554, Centro,CEP 75.901-210- Rio Verde, GOJosé Aloísio Alves MoreiraEmbrapa Arroz e Feijão, Cx. Postal 179, CEP 74001-970 – Goiânia, GOAntônio Evaldo Klar*Dept o  de  Eng. Rural – FCA-UNESP, Cx. Postal 237, CEP 18603-970 – Botucatu, SP*Pesquisador Científico do CNPq   1  RESUMO  Este trabalho teve por objetivo estudar os efeitos da cobertura do solo sobre o manejo da irrigação do feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Os tratamentos constaram de diferentes níveis de cobertura morta com palhada de capim braquiária (Brachiaria decumbens), obedecendo delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso com quatro repetições para os seguintes tratamentos: 0% (0 t/ha),  25% (2,25 t/ha),  50% (4,50 t/ha),  75% (6,75 t/ha)  e  100% (9,0 t/ha). O experimento foi conduzido na Embrapa Arroz e Feijão, no município de Santo Antonio de Goiás, GO, a 16° 28’ 00” de latitude sul, 49° 17’00”  de longitude oeste e 823 m de altitude, num Latossolo Vermelho escuro argiloso, durante o período de junho a setembro de 1997. O manejo da irrigação por microaspersão foi realizado utilizando tensiômetro e a curva característica de água no solo, irrigando toda vez que tensão matricial da água do solo atingia 30 kPa. A análise dos resultados mostrou  diminuição do número de irrigações e aumento do turno de rega nos tratamentos onde a cobertura  atingiu mais de 50% da superfície do solo. Os valores médios da tensão da água do solo nos tratamentos com 0,25 e 50% apresentaram maior variação (turno de rega menor). A cobertura do solo propiciou maior eficiência do uso da água.A produção de grãos foi avaliada não havendo diferença de produtividade entre os tratamentos de cobertura morta.  UNITERMOS: Cobertura do solo, Irrigação, Phaseolus vulgaris L.   PEREIRA, A. L.; MOREIRA , J. A. A.; KLAR, A. E.   THE EFFECTS OF MULCH ON  IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT OF COMMON  BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)   2 ABSTRACT  The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects  of mulch on irrigation management of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The randomized block design with four replications was applied on  five mulch rates: 0% (0 t/ha), 25% (2,25 t/ha), 50% (4,5 t/ha), 75% (6,75 t/ha) and 100% (9,0 t/ha).The study was set up at the Experimental Station of Embrapa – CNAF, Santo Antonio de Goias, 16°2’ south, 49° 17’ west and 820 m altitude from June to September, 1997 in a Dark – Red Latosol soil. A microsprinkle irrigation system was used.The results showed: - bean yield was not affected by mulch treatments; - the irrigation number was decreased when  mulch application was higher than 50%.   KEYWORDS: mulch, irrigation, Phaseolus vulgaris L.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Perbandingan Massa Tanah dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis Tegak (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Rini Sitawati ◽  
Firman Satya Nugraha ◽  
Fiqriah Hanum Khumairah ◽  
Sri Nur Widyastuti L
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Soil Mass ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Soil Media

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) is one type of vegetable crop favored by the Indonesian people. Its  cultivation requires specific planting medium and rich in nutriens to meet plant growth and development need. This study aims to obtain the best ratio of soil mass and chicken manure fertilizer which can increase common bean growth and yield . This experiment was conducted from April 2019 to June 2019, in Langensari Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency with an altitude of 1,200 m above sea level. The experiment used  Randomized Block Design (RBD)consisted of 5 treatments and repeated 5 times, namely  A = 4.0 kg of soil: 0.0 kg chicken manure , B = 2.0 kg of soil: 2.0 kg chicken manure , C =1,3 kg of soil  :2,7  kg chicken manure, D= 1,0 kg of soil : 3,0 kg chicken manure, and E = 2,7 kg of soil : 1,3 kg chiken manure per polibag.  Results showed that the use of planting media with a soil media mass ratio of  2,0 kg of soil : 2,0 kg chiken manure increase  plant height, number of leaves, number of fruits, fruit length and fruit weight compared the other treatmens, but the  flowering and fruiting age of the plants were not different beetwen  between treatments given.

scholarly journals Incidence and severity of white mold in common bean submitted to different cultivation practices

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 691-696 ◽  
Author(s):  
David R. P. Montes ◽  
Rubens A. Oliveira ◽  
Luan B. Giovanelli ◽  
Reginaldo M. de Oliveira ◽  
Júlio C. M. Baptestini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Block Design ◽  
White Mold ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Cultivation Practices ◽  
Favorable Conditions

ABSTRACT Due to the socioeconomic importance of common bean in Brazil, studies that allow establishing favorable conditions for not compromising the crop with white mold, in view of the enormous damages caused by this fungus, become vital to Brazilian agriculture. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and severity of white mold in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), cultivar ‘Madrepérola’, subjected to different irrigation intervals, planting densities and fungicide application. The research was conducted in Viçosa-MG, Brazil, in the years 2011 and 2012. The statistical analysis used the split-split-plot scheme. The fungicide applications (with or without fungicide) were allocated to plots, the irrigation intervals (3, 6, 9 and 12 days) to sub-plots and planting densities (6, 9, 12 and 15 plants per linear meter) to sub-subplots, in a randomized block design with three replicates. The variation of the irrigation intervals did not contribute significantly to the control of white mold. It is recommended to use lower planting densities in order to minimize the damages caused by the disease. The use of the fungicide was the main method of white mold control in two consecutive years.

scholarly journals Evaluación del control de malezas en un sistema policultural de yuca y frijol.

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrián Hernández ◽  
René Ramos ◽  
Jesús Sánchez ◽  
Odile Rodríguez
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Weed Control ◽  
Manihot Esculenta ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Manihot Esculenta Crantz ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Horticultural Research ◽  
Research Institute

This research was carried out at the Liliana Dimitrova Horticultural Research Institute, located in Quivicán, La Habana, Cuba. Cassava genotypes (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were combined in order to determine the efficiency of these combinations for weed control. The cassava clones used were ‘Señorita’, ‘INVIT 92-1’ and ‘CMC-40’, and the bean varieties were ‘CAP-30’, ‘BAT-304’, and ‘CC 25-9 R’. Cassava was planted in 1.40 m and 0.70 m beds between plants, and beans were sowed 15 days later 35 cm away on each side of the cassava. A randomized block design was used with four repetitions. Results showed a decrease in the amount of weeds in the different intercropping combinations, as compared to weeds in monocrops. Combinations where the ‘BAT-304’ and ‘CC 25-9 R’ bean varieties were used showed greater weed control than the ‘CAP-30’ variety, thus proving the effectiveness of these systems.

scholarly journals Evaluación de las pérdidas por roya en el frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) en diferentes épocas de siembra en Cuba.

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel González ◽  
Evelio García
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Bean Rust ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Randomized Block Design

In the Velasco zone, Holguín province, Cuba, losses in yield due to the bean rust were valued on the varieties ICA- Pijao, Velasco Largo and Bonita 11 in four sowing times between 1987 and 1989. A randomized block design with three replicates was used. The considered treatments were the aforesaid three varieties of common bean, sprayed with fungicides and unprotected. The used chemical was oxycarboxin, sprayed five times at 0.75 kg a.i. 1 ha with a 10 days frecuency, beginning 15 days after sowing. It was concluded that bean rust might cause shortages in yield reaching 28-54%, 8-33% and 13-29% on the varieties ICA- Pijao, Velasco Largo and Bonita 11 respectively as well as a decrease on the average number of pods per plant and also the weight of the seeds.

scholarly journals Nitrogen topdressing and application ways of fluazifop-p-butyl + fomesafen in weed control and agronomic performance of common bean

2015 ◽  
Vol 87 (4) ◽  
pp. 2301-2307 ◽  
Author(s):  
MATHEUS G. SILVA ◽  
ORIVALDO ARF ◽  
PAULO E. TEODORO
Keyword(s):  
Common Bean ◽  
Weed Control ◽  
Yield Components ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Agronomic Performance ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Bean Yield ◽  
Leaf N Content ◽  
Leaf N

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of interaction between nitrogen topdressing and different application ways (active ingredients) a.i. fluazifop-p-butyl + fomesafen in weed control and agronomic performance of common bean. The experiment was conducted during winter 2003 in Selvíria/MS. The experimental design used was a randomized block design with four replications in a factorial scheme 2x7. The first factor was composed by the absence or presence of nitrogen topdressing, while the second factor consisted of different application ways of fluazifop-p-butyl + fomesafen. The following variables were measured: leaf N content, dry matter of plants, yield components (number of pods plant-1, number of grains plant-1, the average number of grains pod-1 and mass of 100 grains), grain yield, phytotoxicity and weed control percentage. The nitrogen topdressing with 75 kg ha-1provided higher dry matter of plants, higher weed control and higher common bean yield of irrigated winter. In the absence of nitrogen topdressing in the application of urea before or together to fluazifop-p-butyl + fomesafen increased their effectiveness in controlling weeds without interference in the agronomic performance of common bean.

scholarly journals Effect of phosphorus fertilizer levels on growth and yield of haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris .L.) in South Ommo Zone, Ethiopia

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Degife Asefa Zebire ◽  
Samuel Gelgelo
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilizer ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Planting Material ◽  
Rain Season ◽  
Bean Yield ◽  
Important Cash Crop

Haricot bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an important cash crop and protein source for farmers in many parts of Ethiopia. However, its production is limited by phosphorus fertilizer. Therefore, field experiment was conducted at the Malle woreda in Koybe kebele farmers training center during the main rain season of 2016 to investigate the responses of haricot bean to different levels of phosphorus fertilizer and its effect on growth, and bean yield. Four phosphorus rates (0, 23, 46, and 69kg ha-1) were used as treatments were laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Red Wolaita haricot bean variety was used as planting material. Recommended rate of N (46 kg/ha) was applied to all treatments. The effect of phosphorus was significantly (P less than 0.05) increased bean yield and growth parameters such as leaf area and number of branches per plant, whereas its effect was not significant on plant height. Based on result obtained, application of 46kg P ha-1 is recommended for better production of haricot bean at Malle woreda and similar areas which have the same soil property.

scholarly journals COBERTURA NITROGENADA EM DIFERENTES ESTÁDIOS FENOLÓGICOS DO FEIJOEIRO COMUM ALTERA PRODUTIVIDADE E QUALIDADE DE GRÃOS

Nativa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 636
Author(s):  
Gabriel Pereira Nogueira ◽  
Mateus Sebastião Gonçalves Da Silva ◽  
Fábio Tiraboschi Leal ◽  
Rogério Farinelli ◽  
Fábio Luiz Checchio Mingotte ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Common Bean ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Phenological Stages ◽  
Agronomic Efficiency ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Soil Preparation ◽  
Grain Yield And Quality ◽  
Qualitative Performance

A necessidade de conhecer a marcha de absorção do nitrogênio (N) pelo feijoeiro é importante para compreender os desempenhos produtivo e qualitativo dessa cultura.  O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência da cobertura nitrogenada em função de diferentes estádios fenológicos no desempenho morfoagronômico e produtivo e nas características tecnológicas dos grãos do feijoeiro em sistema de plantio convencional. Utilizou-se o delineamento de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram constituídos por doze combinações de fornecimento de N (FN) em cobertura (dose total = 90 kg ha-1 de N) aplicadas nos estádios fenológicos V3, V4 e R5 (V3+V4+R5) do feijoeiro de inverno irrigado: 00+00+00; 30+30+30; 30+60+00; 30+00+60; 60+30+00; 00+60+30; 45+45+00; 00+45+45; 45+00+45; 90+00+00; 00+90+00; e 00+00+90. A fonte de N utilizada foi ureia convencional. Os FN 30+00+60, 00+45+45 e 45+00+45 incrementam a produtividade de grãos e a eficiência agronômica em relação à ausência de N e à aplicação de dose única no estádio fenológico V4. do feijoeiro comum. As maiores produtividades de proteína bruta e o menor tempo para cozimento foram proporcionadas pelos FN 00+45+45, 45+00+45, 90+00+00, 00+90+00 e 00+00+90.Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris; parcelamento do N; eficiência agronômica; tecnologia dos grãos. NITROGEN TOPDRESSING AT DIFFERENT PHENOLOGICAL STAGES ON COMMON BEAN CHANGES GRAIN YIELD AND QUALITY ABSTRACT: The need to know the nitrogen uptake (N) by common bean is important to understand the productive and qualitative performance of this crop. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of nitrogen topdressing as a function of different phenological stages on the morphometric and productive performance, and on the technological characteristics of the bean grains grown under conventional soil preparation. A randomized block design with four replications was used. The treatments were constituted by twelve topdressing N supply combinations (NS) (total dose = 90 kg ha-1 N) applied in the phenological stages V3, V4 and R5 (V3+V4+R5) of irrigated winter bean: 00+00+00; 30+30 +30; 30+60+00; 30+00+60; 60 + 30 + 00; 00+60+30; 45+45+00; 00+45+45; 45+00+45; 90+00+00; 00+90+00; and 00+00+90. The source of N used was conventional urea. NS 30 + 00 + 60, 00 + 45 + 45 and 45 + 00 + 45 increase grain yield and agronomic efficiency in relation to the absence of N and single dose application at V4 phenological stage of common bean. The highest crude protein yields and the shortest cooking time were provided by FN 00+45+45, 45+00+45, 90+00+00, 00+90+00 and 00+00+90.Keywords: Phaseolus vulgaris; N splitting; agronomic efficiency; grains technology. 

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK SNACK BAR BERBASIS TEPUNG AMPAS TAHU, TEPUNG KACANG MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) DAN KACANG KEDELAI (Glycine max.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-38
Author(s):  
Hadad Alwi Alwi ◽  
Damat Damat ◽  
Desiana Nuriza Putri
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Protein Nutrition ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Red Bean

The use of tofu dregs flour, red bean flour and chopped soybeans alarms to enrich the fiber and protein nutrition from the snack bar. The purpose of this study was to determine the interaction and effect of the addition of tofu pulp and red bean flour with soybeans on the physicochemical and organoleptic snack bars. The research used factorial randomized block design (RBD), the first factor was the ratio of the addition of tofu pulp flour and red bean flour with treatment T1 (14%; 86%), T2 (29%; 71%), T3 (43%; 57%) and the second factor was the addition of soybeans treated with K1 (10%), K2 (20%), K3 (30%). The results of the treatment of tofu dregs flour and red bean flour showed that the ash content in the T1 treatment (14%; 86%) was 3.20%, the fiber content in the T3 treatment (43%; 57%) was 6.54%, the protein content in T1 treatment (14%; 86%) namely 5.01%, organoleptic aroma test on T1 treatment (14%; 86%) namely 5.47 (delicious) and organoleptic taste test in T1 treatment (14%; 86%) namely 5.13 (delicious). The highest yield of chopped peanut treatment was at K1 (10%), namely 46.56 N.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Cair Urine Sapi terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) pada Lahan Podsolik

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 346-353
Author(s):  
Nur Hafizah ◽  
Syahran Syahran
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Low Ph ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Liquid Fertilizer ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
Crop Farming ◽  
Cow Urine ◽  
June July

     Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are loaded with vitamin A, B and Can important source of vegetable. Problems faced in the development of crop farming on the land podzolic very low pH and nutrient poor. This study aims to (i) determine the effect of cow urine liquid fertilizer on the land podsolic on growt hand yield of beans, (ii) get adose of liquid fertilizer of cow urine is best for the growt hand yield of chick peain podzolic land. The research was conducted in Pantai Hambawang Timur Village Labuan Amas Selatan District Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, June-July 2014, this study uses randomized block design (RBD), with 5 treatments and 4 replications, so we get 20 units of the experiment, and each treatment there 4 plants. The factors tested are liquid fertilizer of cow urine, namely: t0 = 0 cc.ℓ-1 per map, t1 = 35 cc.ℓ-1 per map, t2 = 45 cc.ℓ-1 per map, t3 = 55 cc. ℓ-1 per map, t4 = 65 cc.ℓ-1 per map. The results of this study indicate. That treatment doses of liquid fertilizer of cow urine significantly affect thelength of the plant ages 15, 25 and 35 DAP, number of pods and pod weight of cropat a dose of 65 cc perlite r of water perplot (t4). So the bean plants can be grown on land podzolic when treated with optimal doses of liquid fertilizer of cow urine according to his research, by using a dose of 65 cc.ℓ-1 per map

Influence of Rhizophagus intraradices and phosphorus fertilization on growth, yield and N P content in grain of Phaseolus vulgaris.

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Francisco Aguirre-Medina ◽  
Juan Francisco Aguirre- Cadena ◽  
Jorge Cadena-Iñiguez ◽  
María de Lourdes Arevalo-Galarza ◽  
Raymundo Rosas-Quijano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Grain Yield ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Phosphorus Fertilization ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Rhizophagus Intraradices ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
P Content ◽  
The Impact

The impact of Rhizophagus intraradices (RI) interaction with phosphorus fertilization on the yield of Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Negro Tacaná, and the N and P content in plant tissue and grain were determined. The experiment consisted of six treatments:1) Control, 2) RI, 3) 40 kg.ha-1 of P2O5, 4) RI + 40 kg.ha-1 of P2O5, 5) RI + 26 kg.ha-1 of P2O5, and 6) RI + 13 kg.ha-1 of P2O5, using a randomized block design with four replicates. Results probed that inoculation of plants with RI promoted a better health, growth and grain yield. In particular, grain yield inoculated with RI presented similar values as obtained with inorganic fertilization of 40 kg.ha-1 of P2O5, indicating that inorganic fertilization can be fully substituted by RI. The use of this technology provides an efficient use of soil nutrients, which is translated into a lower investment for producers.

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