scholarly journals Duration of smoking cessation for the prevention of surgical wound healing complications

2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Vieira Cavichio ◽  
Daniele Alcalá Pompeo ◽  
Graziella Allana Serra Alves de Oliveira Oller ◽  
Lídia Aparecida Rossi
Keyword(s):  
Wound Healing ◽  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Perioperative Period ◽  
Caribbean Literature ◽  
Surgical Wound ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Tobacco Use Cessation

The study aimed to find scientific evidence about the duration of preoperative smoking cessation required to reduce surgical wound healing complications. An integrative review was performed in the databases, Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS) and Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), from 08/17/2012 to 09/17/2012, using the keywords: tobacco use cessation and wound healing; tobacco use cessation and preoperative period; tobacco use cessation and perioperative period (LILACS) and tobacco use cessation and perioperative period; tobacco use cessation and wound healing (MEDLINE). Out of the 81 eligible studies, 12 were included. The duration of smoking cessation needed to reduce healing complications was at least four weeks (four studies with level of evidence I, three studies with level of evidence II, two studies with level of evidence IV, and one study with level of evidence VII).

scholarly journals Children with congenital heart disease in COVID-19 pandemic times: an integrative review

2022 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline Cerqueira Santos Santana da Silva ◽  
Fernanda Garcia Bezerra Góes ◽  
Liliane Faria da Silva ◽  
Laura Johanson da Silva ◽  
Michelly Cristynne Souza Bonifácio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Congenital Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Congenital Heart ◽  
Information Science ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Caribbean Literature ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Online Journal ◽  
Level Of Evidence

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the scientific production in health about children with congenital heart disease in COVID-19 pandemic times. Method: this is an integrative review, carried out in June 2020 in the information resources Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health (PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online Journal Portal (SciELO) and Brazilian Institute of Information Science and Technology (Oasis Ibict). Results: 14 studies composed this review. Most studies pointed to tests, interventional procedures and surgery for children with heart disease in pandemic times; others discussed possible complications of COVID-19 among children with congenital heart disease. Conclusion: the incipient production of studies and the weak level of evidence denote an important knowledge gap so far, highlighting the need for studies with strong scientific evidence for the formulation of care guidelines aimed at children with heart disease.

IMPLANTATION OF THE INVASIVE BLOOD PRESSURE CATHETER: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiana Rezer ◽  
Hélio Penna Guimarães ◽  
Grazia Maria Guerra
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Caribbean Literature ◽  
Health Sciences ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Medical Subject Headings ◽  
Invasive Blood Pressure

Objective: to describe scientific evidence on the implementation and control of the device for measuring invasive blood pressure (IBP). Methods: integrative review of the literature, based on Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed, through the Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) and the Medical Subject Headings (MesH): hemodynamic; monitoring; blood pressure; invasive. Articles were selected in English, Portuguese and Spanish, published between 2009 and 2018. The search resulted in a sample of 10 articles. Results: The articles were analyzed and presented in 4 thematic groups according to the information they provided regarding the puncture of the IBP catheter, being: 1- Indications for IBP catheter puncture; 2 -Contraindications and complications resulting from the use of the IBP catheter; 3 -Most indicated puncture sites; 4- Implementation and maintenance of IBP catheter. Conclusion: Further research may contribute to patient care with an IAP device, as well as assisting physicians and nurses in patient care, reducing the risks and potential adverse events of the IAP.

Post creation strategies in a smoking cessation intervention based on motivational interviewing using Facebook: a mixed-methods content analysis (Preprint)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Pócs ◽  
Tímea Óvári ◽  
Csaba Hamvai ◽  
Oguz Kelemen
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Motivational Interviewing ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Negative Feedback ◽  
Smoking Cessation Intervention ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Tobacco Use Cessation ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Cessation Intervention ◽  
Significant Difference

BACKGROUND Smoking cessation support on Facebook (FB) is a cost-effective and extensible way to reduce tobacco use among young people. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a practical counselling style in face-to-face smoking cessation support and can be useful in web-based interventions as well. OBJECTIVE This study aimed at identifying which post creation strategies based on MI could achieve positive changes in FB post characteristics and FB users’ comments. METHODS We included MI-adherent posts (N=701) which were not boosted and were targeted at tobacco users. These FB posts have been categorized into five different groups according to specific MI strategies. The control group comprised entertaining and informative posts. Primary outcomes seem to highlight how the content has stimulated interactions (engagement rate), inhibited interactions (negative feedback) or appealed to the audience of the FB page (fan-total reach ratio). The first comments received on the FB posts were evaluated and used as secondary outcomes. We applied the classification of MI approach: change talk (CT), sustain talk (ST), desire, ability, reason, need (DARN), and commitment, activation, taking steps (CAT). RESULTS FB posts which used MI strategies were associated with significantly higher engagement rate (p=.010), higher fan-total reach ratio (p<.001), and more CT (p<.001), DARN (p=.005), or CAT comments (p=.003) compared to the control group. ‘Elaborating CT’ strategies elicited considerably more CT (p<.001) and DARN comments (p=.020). ‘Affirming CT’ strategies obtained higher fan-total reach ratio (p=.011) and generated significantly more CT (p=.006) and CAT comments (p<.001). ‘Reflecting CT’ strategies received significantly higher fan-total reach ratio (p<.001). Finally, ‘relational MI’ strategies achieved significantly higher engagement rate (p<.001) compared to the control group. It should be noted that we did not find significant difference in negative feedback and the number of ST comments. CONCLUSIONS Post creation strategies based on MI stimulated interactions with FB users and generated conversation about tobacco use cessation without relevant negative feedback. Our findings suggest that MI strategies may play a remarkable role in post creation within a web-based smoking cessation intervention. In the future, these strategies could be applicable to other online platforms, such as public health websites, health blogs, mobile applications or social networking groups.

scholarly journals Trabalho noturno e o risco cardiovascular na equipe de enfermagem

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (32) ◽  
pp. 229-238
Author(s):  
Munyra Rocha Silva Assunção ◽  
Andréia Cristina Barbosa Costa ◽  
Isabelle Cristinne Pinto Costa ◽  
Silvana Maria Coelho Leite Fava
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Risk ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Caribbean Literature ◽  
Night Work ◽  
Cardiovascular Risks ◽  
National Library ◽  
Literatura Latinoamericana ◽  
Health Institutions

Objetivou-se identificar as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura sobre a associação entre o trabalho noturno e o risco cardiovascular na equipe de enfermagem. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura desenvolvida nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), na National Library of Medicine (PubMed), no Banco de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF) e na Web of Science, no período de 2001 a 2018. Foram encontrados 22 estudos e a análise foi realizada de forma descritiva. Observou-se repercussões prejudiciais do trabalho noturno na vida do profissional de enfermagem, principalmente no que tange aos riscos cardiovasculares. Atenta-se para a necessidade das instituições de saúde avaliarem e acompanharem estes profissionais, propiciando intervenções que possam minimizar os riscos cardiovasculares.Descritores: Doenças Cardiovasculares, Enfermagem, Saúde do Trabalhador. Night work and cardiovascular risk in the nursing teamAbstract: The objective was to identify the scientific evidence available in the literature on the association between night work and cardiovascular risk in the nursing team. It is an integrative review of the literature developed in the databases: Latin American and Caribbean Literature of Health Sciences Information (Lilacs), in the National Library of Medicine (PubMed), in the Nursing Database (BDENF) and on the Web of Science, from 2001 to 2018. 22 studies were found and the analysis was carried out descriptively. Harmful repercussions of night work were observed in the life of the nursing professional, especially with regard to cardiovascular risks. Attention is paid to the need for health institutions to evaluate and monitor these professionals, providing interventions that can minimize cardiovascular risks.Descriptors: Cardiovascular Diseases, Nursing, Worker's Health. Trabajo nocturno y riesgo cardiovascular en el equipo de enfermeríaResumen: El objetivo fue identificar la evidencia científica disponible en la literatura sobre la asociación entre el trabajo nocturno y el riesgo cardiovascular en el equipo de enfermería. Esta es una revisión integradora de la literatura desarrollada en las bases de datos: Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe sobre Información en Ciencias de la Salud (Lilacs), en la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (PubMed), en la Base de Datos de Enfermería (BDENF) y en la Web of Science, de 2001 a 2018. Se encontraron 22 estudios y el análisis se realizó de forma descriptiva. Se observaron repercusiones perjudiciales del trabajo nocturno en la vida del profesional de enfermería, especialmente con respecto a los riesgos cardiovasculares. Se presta atención a la necesidad de que las instituciones de salud evalúen y supervisen a estos profesionales, proporcionando intervenciones que puedan minimizar los riesgos cardiovasculares.Descriptores: Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Enfermería, Salud Ocupacional.

scholarly journals Evidências científicas acerca das atividades biológicas de uma planta nativa do Nordeste brasileiro – o pião roxo

2019 ◽  
Vol 87 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Lysete de Assis Bastos
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Retrieval System ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Caribbean Literature ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Publication Period

Objetivo:identificar evidências científicas acerca das atividades biológicas da J. gossypiifolia (pião roxo).Métodos:revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde,Medical LiteratureAnalysis and Retrieval System Online, SCOPUS, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e Scientific Electronic Library Online.Foramselecionados 16 artigos, após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados:a maioria dos estudosé deorigem nacional, publicadoem português e oriundo do nordeste. Quanto ao período de publicação, mais de 30% foram publicados em 2006. Nas atividades biológicas, referem-se àtóxica (43,7%), cicatrizante (31,2%), anti-inflamatória(12,5%), cicatrizante/anti-inflamatória, cicatrizante/tóxica e anticoagulante, antioxidante e tóxica (6,2%) para cada uma,respectivamente. Conclusão:Os estudosassinalam para a continuação de pesquisas referentes ao uso popular do piãoroxo, principalmente para tratar feridas, dor e inflamação, visando a promoção da saúde na Atenção Básica, conforme aPolítica Nacional de Práticas Integrativas e Complementares no SUS.Descritores: Cicatrização de feridas; Medicina tradicional; Toxicidade. ABSTRACTObjective: to identify the scientific evidence about the biological activities of J. gossypiifolia (purple top). Methods: Integrative review in Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Medical Literature Analysis and RetrievalSystem Online, SCOPUS, Virtual Health Library and Scientific Electronic Library Online. We selected 16 articles, afterapplying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: most of the studies are of national origin, published in Portugueseand coming from the northeast of Brazil. As for the publication period, more than 30% were published in 2006. In biological activities, they refer to the toxic (43.7%), healing (31.2%), anti-inflammatory (12.5%), healing / anti-inflammatory,healing / toxic and anticoagulant, antioxidant and toxic (6.2%) for each, respectively. Conclusion: The studies indicatethe continuation of researches related to the popular use of the purple top, mainly to treat wounds, pain and inflammation, aiming at health promotion in Primary Care, according to the National Policy of Integrative and ComplementaryPractices in SUS.Descriptors: Wound Healing; Medicine Traditional; Toxicity

scholarly journals ANTIBIOTICS FOR APPENDICECTOMY IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS DURING THE PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 494-502
Author(s):  
Fátima Maria Castelo Branco Roque ◽  
Antônio Aldo Melo Filho ◽  
Alberto Jorge Castelo Branco Roque ◽  
Hanne Castelo Branco Roque ◽  
Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Bacterial Resistance ◽  
Perioperative Period ◽  
Oral Route ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
Antibiotic Drug ◽  
Administration Time

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the preoperative use of antibiotics in children and adolescents requiring appendectomy. Data source: Integrative review was performed in the MEDLINE, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences (LILACS) and Cochrane databases and the PubMed portal, with no time limit. The keywords used were: appendicitis, child, adolescent and antibacterial with Boolean AND. The articles included were published in Portuguese, English or Spanish and whose participants were under 18 years of age. Review articles and guidelines were excluded. The studies were classified according to their level of evidence and 24 papers were selected. Data collection and analysis: Seven randomized clinical trial studies (level of evidence II), eight cohorts (level III), seven retrospective observational studies (level V) and two historical documentary analysis (level IV) were selected. The studies addressed antibiotics used in acute appendicitis in both uncomplicated and complicated cases. Antibiotics initiated in the preoperative period showed a decrease in the rates of surgical wound infections. First-line (empiric) regimens were tested for sensitivity to microorganisms in peritoneal material cultures, however the results were controversial. Broad-spectrum antibiotics have been suggested in some studies because they have good coverage, but in others they have not been recommended because of the risk of developing bacterial resistance. Shorter administration time and earlier change to the oral route reduced hospitalization time. Conclusions: There are several clinical protocols with different antibiotics. However, there is no standardization concerning the type of antibiotic drug, time of use, or route.

scholarly journals Acidentes de trabalho e suas interfaces no contexto da atenção primária à saúde

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5037
Author(s):  
Ana Patrícia Batista Silva ◽  
Marislei Espíndula Brasileiro ◽  
Marinésia Aparecida Do Prado ◽  
Ludimila Cristina Souza Silva ◽  
Lorena Zenha Andrade ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
American Literature ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Worker Safety ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Work Accidents

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar as evidências, na literatura nacional e internacional, relacionadas aos acidentes de trabalho na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: revisão integrativa norteada pela questão <<Quais as evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura latino-americana sobre os acidentes de trabalho no âmbito da atenção primária à saúde?>>. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF, REPIDISCA e IBECS, durante os meses de dezembro de 2015 e janeiro de 2016. Adotou-se o nível de evidências, segundo Stetler, para a análise dos estudos. Resultados: Da análise das publicações científicas, emergiram três categorias temáticas: principais fatores relacionados à ocorrência de acidente de trabalho na atenção primária à saúde; impacto dos acidentes de trabalho sobre a saúde do trabalhador e papel da atenção primária à saúde no campo da saúde do trabalhador. Conclusão: Faz-se premente a implementação de políticas de saúde no trabalho, em conformidade com as diretrizes de segurança do trabalhador. Descritores: Acidentes de Trabalho; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Saúde do Trabalhador.ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the evidence, in the national and international literature, related to work accidents in Primary Health Care. Method: integrative review guided by the question << What scientific evidence available in the Latin American literature on work accidents in the field of primary health care? " The search was performed in the databases LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF, REPIDISCA and IBECS during the months of December 2015 and January 2016. The level of evidence was adopted, according to Stetler, for the analysis of the studies. Results: from the analysis of the scientific publications, three thematic categories emerged: main factors related to the occurrence of work accidents in primary health care; impact of work accidents on workers' health and the role of primary health care in the field of worker health. Conclusion: the implementation of occupational health policies is urgent, in accordance with the worker safety guidelines. Descriptors: Work Accidents; Primary Health Care; Worker's Health.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar las evidencias, en la literatura nacional e internacional, relacionada a los accidentes de trabajo en la Atención Primaria a la Salud. Método: revisión integrativa orientada por la cuestión << ¿Cuáles son las evidencias científicas disponibles en la literatura latinoamericana sobre los accidentes de trabajo en el ámbito de la atención primaria ¿la salud? >>. La búsqueda se realizó en las bases de datos LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF, REPIDISCA e IBECS, durante los meses de diciembre de 2015 y enero de 2016. Se adoptó el nivel de evidencias, según Stetler, para el análisis de los estudios. Resultados: del análisis de las publicaciones científicas, surgieron tres categorías temáticas: principales factores relacionados con la ocurrencia de accidentes de trabajo en la atención primaria a la salud; el impacto de los accidentes de trabajo bajo la salud del trabajador y el papel de la atención primaria a la salud en el campo de la salud del trabajador. Conclusión: se hace urgente la implementación de políticas de salud en el trabajo, de conformidad con las directrices de seguridad del trabajador. Descriptores: Accidentes de Trabajo; Atención Primaria a la Salud; Salud del Trabajador.

scholarly journals Profile of smokers and the role of dentists in tobacco use cessation: a cross-sectional study in southern Brazil

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Sílvia Ataide Pithan ◽  
Carolina Dummel ◽  
Ângela Isabel Dos Santos Dullius
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dental School ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Tobacco Use Cessation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the profile of smokers in a dental school in southern Brazil and their views about the role of dentists in tobacco use cessation.METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out with patients of a dental school, who answered a face-to-face interview. Smokers also took the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics and Chi Square test with a significance level of 5%.RESULTS: The sample consisted of 442 patients, and 93 patients (21.04%) were smokers. The lower the level of schooling the higher the frequency of smokers (p=0.026), and the frequency of nonsmokers was associated with higher income (p=0.021). Regarding the role of dentists in smoking cessation, 97.8% of smokers believe that the dentist should provide information and advice, but 36.6% did not receive any orientation from dentists.CONCLUSION: The study had found a higher frequency of smokers among men and an association between smoking and schooling as well as smoking and income. The majority of smokers would like to quit smoking and had tried at least once to stop. The sample believes that dentists should give information and advice about smoking cessation.

scholarly journals Challenges to be overcome: Current situation involving smoking cessation in Dental setting

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Ávila De Almeida ◽  
Celso Muller Bandeira ◽  
Celina Faig Lima Carta ◽  
Estela Kaminagakura ◽  
Janete Dias Almeida
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Tobacco Use ◽  
Tobacco Use Cessation ◽  
Tobacco Use Disorder ◽  
Mesh Terms ◽  
Cochrane Reviews ◽  
Dental Office ◽  
New Generation ◽  
And Control

<div class="WordSection1"><p><strong>Objective</strong><em>:</em> Tobacco use is the leading cause of preventable illness in the world. The dental office represents an opportunity to approach smokers to tobacco use control. Despite this well-known statement tobacco use cessation intervention delivered by dentists remain less explored than expected. This study evaluated published articles about interventions delivered by dentists and dental healthcare professionals on smoking cessation and discusses the barriers to be overcome to achieve this goal. <strong>Material and Methods: </strong>The Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Reviews, LILACS and Google Scholar databases were searched for articles published in English between January 2010 and December 2016 using the following MeSH terms keywords: tobacco use cessation, smoking cessation, tobacco use disorder and dentistry. Complementary hand searching was done checking bibliographic references for potentially articles. <strong>Results</strong><em>:</em> Seventy-two publications were eligible and the results were divided into eight categories: 1) the role of dentists in tobacco use control; 2) knowledge about tobacco use treatment and interventions; 3) characteristics of the dentist’s approach to smokers; 4) barriers and facilitators; 5) future interventions for smoking cessation, 6) reimbursement for tobacco interventions, 7) surveys and 8) systematic reviews and guidelines. <strong>Conclusion</strong><em>:</em> Dentists play an important role in the prevention and control of smoking. Training in tobacco use cessation has been increased in the past few decades. Teaching how to deal with smoking in undergraduate courses should be a priority for the next few years, so that a new generation of dentists will incorporate into their habitual activities a natural and efficient approach to smokers.</p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong></p><p>Dentistry; Tobacco use cessation; Tobacco use disorder.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p>Dentistry; Smoking cessation; Tobacco use disorder.</p></div>

scholarly journals Standardization, ethics and biometric indicators in scientific publication: integrative review

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
pp. 1723-1729
Author(s):  
Renata Perfeito Ribeiro ◽  
Patricia Aroni
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Caribbean Literature ◽  
Scientific Publication ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Integrative Review ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Evaluation Systems ◽  
Theses And Dissertations

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze scientific evidence available in health literature on ethics, standardization and biometric indicators. Method: an integrative review carried out in August 2016, on the databases: National Library of Medicine, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Latin-American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences), and on the library Scientific Electronic Library Online. The review included primary articles on: ethics, standardization and biometric indicators, in Portuguese, English, or Spanish; and excluded studies that were not found as full texts, as well as opinions, commentary, reviews, theses, and dissertations. For the evaluation of the articles, it was used evidence levels from one to five. Results: eight articles were included, with scientific evidence levels 4 and 5: scientific productivism, production evaluation systems, internationalization, impact factor, classification of journals, and adequate and inadequate practices for publication. Conclusion: it was verified the need for publications with higher evidence levels so that Brazilian journals can follow international standards dealing with research ethics.

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