scholarly journals An Hp-Adaptive Hierarchical Formulation for the Boundary Element Method Applied to Elasticity in Two Dimensions

Author(s):  
R. B. V. Pessolani
Author(s):  
O H Narayanan ◽  
S Hinduja ◽  
C F Noble

Techniques for modelling electrochemical machining are briefly reviewed before concentrating on the boundary element method for computing the shape of tool profiles. The model described caters for problems which can be represented geometrically in two dimensions; it is iterative in nature and uses the approximate cos θ method to initiate the procedure. Subsequent iterations employ one of three formulations developed for correcting the tool profile to obtain workpiece equilibrium. Linear and quadratic isoparametric elements have been used and their relative accuracy is assessed. Special emphasis is placed on the design of tools expected to need sharp profile discontinuities and the merits of specifying different boundary conditions on the known work surface are examined.


1993 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 283-291 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Tafreshi ◽  
R T Fenner

A directly differentiated form of boundary integral equation with respect to geometric design variables is used to calculate shape design sensitivities. This allows the coupling of an optimizing technique and a boundary element elastic stress analyser to form an optimum shape design algorithm in two dimensions. Hermitian cubic spline functions used to represent boundary shapes offer considerable advantages in fitting a wide range of curves, and in the automatic remeshing process. They also reduce the need for optimization constraints to avoid impractical designs during the optimization procedure. The boundary element method offers advantages over the finite element method, and is applicable to a wide range of shape optimization problems.


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