scholarly journals Validation of a method employing liquid chromatography to identify and quantify glycomacropeptide of casein in raw milk

Revista Vitae ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Orlando Bernal Chia ◽  
Fernando Murcia Rubiano ◽  
Olga Lucía Ávila Guzmán ◽  
Jenifer Yaneth Guzman Gualteros ◽  
Willinton Arturo Arias Casallas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Retention Time ◽  
Raw Milk ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Testing Methods ◽  
Food Fraud ◽  
Characteristics Method ◽  
Milk Adulteration ◽  
Recovery Percentage

BACKGROUND: The information on official testing methods, or regulatory methods in Colombia to test whey in milk is limited; this restriction of information goes against the possibility of mitigating the risk of food fraud. OBJECTIVES: The validation of an HPLC method to determine casein glycomacropeptide (c-GMP), a protein that countries such as Brazil, Spain, and Ecuador have used as an indicator of raw milk adulteration with whey, was carried out. METHODS: A 10mL sample of raw milk is precipitated with 24% TCA using ultrasound, a process followed by filtration. The collected fraction ensured the separation of c-GMP and then injected into the liquid chromatography. RESULTS: A 30 minutes analysis allowed the determination of c-GMP with a retention time of 12.9 ± 0.5 minutes. The performance characteristics method in the validation exercise were: recovery percentage 99.97%, linearity R2> 0.95; % RSD accuracy <5.3%. CONCLUSION, the method exhibits desirable attributes for the intended purpose.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHODOLOGY OF THE CHROMATOGRAPHIC DETERMINATION OF NIFEDIPINE IN MEDICINES

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liliya Logoyda ◽  
Dmytro Korobko ◽  
Serhii Kovalenko ◽  
Iryna Ivanusa
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Retention Time ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatograph ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Label Claim

ABSTRACTObjective: The aim was to develop a simple, rapid, less expensive, linear, precise, and accurate reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographymethod for determination of nifedipine in tablets.Methods: The chromatographic analysis of nifedipine was performed using liquid chromatograph Agilent 1290 Infinity II LC System. Selectedconditions were isocratic elution with binary mobile phase consisting of solution methanol and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid (55:45). Detection wascarried out using spectrophotometric detector at 265 nm. The method was validated as per ICH guidelines.Results: The retention time for nifedipine by proposed high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method is observed as 3.5 minutes. Thecorrelation coefficients are 1.0000. The developed chromatographic method was found to be accurate with recovery 99.2-99.8% and was foundwithin the acceptance criteria (i.e. 98.0-102.0%) with acceptable % relative standard deviation of not more than 2% at each level. The assay results ofnifedipine in tablets by developed method are highly reproducible, reliable and are in good agreement with the label claim of the medicines (average99.62 %).Conclusion: Finally, it should be noted that a new simple, rapid, linear, precise, accurate HPLC method was developed and validated for thedetermination of nifedipine in medicines in accordance with the ICH guidelines. These results show the method are accurate, precise, sensitive,economic, and rugged. The proposed HPLC method is rapider (retention time is 3.5 minutes). This method can be useful for the routine analysis ofnifedipine in pharmaceutical dosage form.Keywords: Nifedipine, High-performance liquid chromatography, Validation, Linearity, Accuracy, Range of application.

Developing a High-performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Simultaneous Determination of Loratadine and its Metabolite Desloratadine in Human Plasma

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (13) ◽  
pp. 1053-1059
Author(s):  
Mahmoud M. Sebaiy ◽  
Noha I. Ziedan
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Human Plasma ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Allergic Diseases ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
H1 Receptor ◽  
Chromatography Method

Background: Allergic diseases are considered as the major burden on public health with increased prevalence globally. Histamine H1-receptor antagonists are the foremost commonly used drugs in the treatment of allergic disorders. The target drug in this study, loratadine, belongs to this class of drugs and its biometabolite desloratadine which is also a non-sedating H1 receptor antagonist with anti-histaminic activity being 2.5 to 4 times greater than loratadine. This study aimed to develop and validate a novel isocratic Reversed-phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for rapid and simultaneous separation and determination of loratadine and its metabolite, desloratadine in human plasma. Methods: The drug extraction method from plasma was based on protein precipitation technique. The separation was carried out on a Thermo Scientific BDS Hypersil C18 column (5μm, 250 x 4.60 mm) in a mobile phase of MeOH: 0.025M KH2PO4 adjusted to pH 3.50 using orthophosphoric acid (85: 15, v/v) at an ambient temperature. The flow rate was maintained at 1 mL/min and maximum absorption was measured using the PDA detector at 248 nm. Results: The retention times of loratadine and desloratadine in plasma samples were recorded to be 4.10 and 5.08 minutes, respectively, indicating a short analysis time. Limits of detection were found to be 1.80 and 1.97 ng/mL for loratadine and desloratadine, respectively, showing a high degree of sensitivity of the method. The method was then validated according to FDA guidelines for the determination of the two analytes in human plasma. Conclusion: The results obtained indicate that the proposed method is rapid, sensitive in the nanogram range, accurate, selective, robust and reproducible compared to other reported methods.

scholarly journals A new stability-indicating RP-HPLC method for the determination of dicyclomine hydrochloride and dimethicone combination in tablet dosage forms

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Saroja ◽  
Anantha Lakshmi P.V. ◽  
Y. Rammohan ◽  
D. Divya Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Flow Speed ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Simultaneous Quantification ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Tablet Formulations ◽  
Tablet Dosage

Abstract Background We describe a “stability-indicating liquid chromatography” technique for the estimation of dimethicone (DEC) and dicyclomine hydrochloride (DEH) in the established tablet formulations. Individual quantification of DEH and DEC was reported. But simultaneous quantification of DEH and DEC was lacking. DEH and DEC were analysed on an “XTerra C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm)” with the mobile phase solvent run isocratically with 0.1M K2HPO4-acetonitrile (55:45, v/v) on a flow speed of 1.0 mL/min. Results The chromatographic run period for the DEC and DEH assay was 6.0 min with retention times of 2.134 and 2.865 min, respectively. The method was validated for accuracy (99.453 to 100.417% and 99.703 to 100.303% recovery values for DEH and DEC, respectively), precision (RSV value 0.135% for DEC and 0.171% for DEH), linearity (5–15 μg/mL for DEH and 20–60 μg/mL for DEC), selectivity (no hinderance from excipients) and specificity (no hinderance from degradants) recovery. Conclusion The developed stability-indicating liquid chromatography process was well applied to established tablet formulations.

scholarly journals A Selective High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for the Determination of Reboxetine in Bulk Drug and Tablets

2006 ◽  
Vol 89 (6) ◽  
pp. 1552-1556
Author(s):  
ArmaĞan Önal ◽  
Olcay SaĞiri ◽  
S Müge Çetin ◽  
Sidika Toker
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Depressive Disorders ◽  
Degradation Products ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Relative Standard

Abstract Reboxetine is used as a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor for the treatment of major depressive disorders. It is effective in the treatment of severe depression and safer to use than traditional tricyclic antidepressants. In this study, a novel, simple, and rapid stability-indicating high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method for reboxetine methansulfonate was successfully developed and validated for the assay of tablets. The method was used to quantify reboxetine in tablets; it employed a C18 column (150 4.6 mm id) with an isocratic mobile phase consisting of methanolphosphate buffer (pH 7, 0.02 M; 55 + 45, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 μmL/min. Reboxetine was detected by an ultraviolet detector at 277 nm. The retention time of reboxetine was about 4.5 min. The developed HPLC method was validated with respect to linearity, precision, sensitivity, accuracy, and selectivity. The method was linear over the concentration range 150 g/mL (r 0.9999). The limits of detection and the quantitation of reboxetine were 0.1 and 0.3 μg/mL, respectively. The relative standard deviation values for intraday and interday precision were 0.781.01 and 1.081.37%, respectively. Selectivity was validated by subjecting a stock solution of reboxetine to neutral, acid, and alkali hydrolysis, as well as oxidation, dry heat treatment, and photodegradation. The peaks of the degradation products did not interfere with the peak of reboxetine. The results indicated that the proposed method could be used in a stability assay. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of reboxetine in tablets. Excipients present in the tablets did not interfere with the analysis.

scholarly journals RP-HPLC Determination of Raloxifene in Pharmaceuticl Tablets

2006 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Venkata Reddy ◽  
B. Sudha Rani ◽  
G. Srinu Babu ◽  
J. V. L. N. Seshagiri Rao
Keyword(s):  
Flow Rate ◽  
Retention Time ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Dosage Forms ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Reverse Phase Hplc ◽  
Reverse Phase ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms ◽  
Rp Hplc

A reverse phase HPLC method is developed for the determination of Raloxifene in pharmaceutical dosage forms. Chromatography was carried out on an inertsil C18 column using a mixture of acetonitrile and phosphate buffer (30:70 v/v) as the mobile phase at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. Detection was carried out at 290 nm .The retention time of the drug was 10.609 min. The method produced linear responses in the concentration range of 0.5-200 µg/mL of Raloxifene. The method was found to be applicable for determination of the drug in tablets.

Development of reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method for determination of selected antihypertensive active flavonoids (rutin, myricetin, quercetin, and kaempferol) in medicinal plants found in Botswana

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Katso Binang ◽  
David T. Takuwa
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Reverse Phase ◽  
Rp Hplc ◽  
Lippia Javanica

Abstract The aim of the study was to develop a rapid, efficient, and cheap chromatographic method for determining four selected antihypertensive active flavonoid compounds in medicinal plants in Botswana. The determination of rutin, quercetin, and kaempferol in selected medicinal plants was conducted in less than 6 min using the developed reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) method with a 2.7 µm Ascentis C18 express column (150 × 4.60 mm i.d) at 340, 360, and 368 nm detection wavelengths and mobile phase of methanol and 0.068% of formic acid solution in isocratic elution. Validation results showed good selectivity, linearity (r 2 > 0.99), high percentage recoveries (90.2–104.7%), and precision (% RSD < 2) for n = 3, confirming suitability of the method for determination of the investigated flavonoids in Zingiber officinale (ginger). Application of the developed RP-HPLC method was performed in selected medicinal plants (Lippia javanica ) (mosukujane), Myrothanmus flabellious (galalatshwene), and Elephantorrhiza elephantina (mositsana) used to manage hypertension by herbalists in Botswana. M. flabellious a very commonly used plant for managing hypertension was found to contain highest amounts of rutin and myricetin, whereas nothing was detected for E. elephantina.

Establishment of an HPLC Method for Determination of Coumarin-3-Carboxylic Acid Analogues in Rat Plasma and a Preliminary Study on Their Pharmacokinetics

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Xiong ◽  
Yong-Hong Liu ◽  
Jian-Sha Li ◽  
Yu-Ying Zhang ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Rat Plasma ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Array Detector ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Parameters ◽  
Preliminary Study

Abstract A simple high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was developed and validated for the determination of coumarin-3-carboxylic acid analogues (C3AA) in rat plasma and a preliminary study on pharmacokinetics. Ferulic acid (FA) was used as the internal standard substance, and coumarin-3-carboxylic acid (C3A) was used as a substitute for quantitative C3AA. After protein precipitation with methanol, the satisfactory separation was achieved on an ODS2 column when the temperature was maintained at 30 ± 2°C. The correlation coefficient r in the C3A linear equation is equal to 0.9990. Pharmacokinetic parameters for t1/2, Tmax, Cmax, area under the curve (AUC)0-t, average residence time (MRT), apparent volume of distribution (V z/F) and clearance (Cl/F) were 1.89 ± 0.03 h, 0.39 ± 0.14 h, 1.81 ± 0.10 g· mL−1 ·h, 7.88 ± 0.24 g·mL−1·h, 3.23 ± 0.14 h, 0.43 ± 0.03 (mg·kg−1)·(g·mL−1)−1·h−1, respectively. The high performance liquid chromatography-photo diode array detector (HPLC-PDA) method established in this study can be used to separate and determine the content of C3AA in plasma of rats after 60% ethanol extraction by gavage. The plasma concentration-time curve and pharmacokinetic parameters reflect the absorption of C3AA in rat blood after oral administration to some extent.

VALIDATED RP-HPLC METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF ENZALUTAMIDE IN BULK DRUG AND PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (11) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Z. G Khan ◽  
◽  
S. S. Patil ◽  
P. K. Deshmukh ◽  
P. O. Patil
Keyword(s):  
Retention Time ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Uv Detector ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Bulk Drug

Novel, isocratic reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated for the determination of enzalutamide (EZA) in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulation. Efficient separation was achieved on PrincetonSPHER C18 100A, 5μ (250×4.6 mm) under the isocratic mode of elution using acetonitrile: water (80:20) % V/V as a mobile phase pumped in to the column at flow rate 1.0 mL/min. The effluent was monitored at 237.0 nm using UV detector. EZA was eluted in the given mobile phase at retention time (tR) of 3.2 minutes. The standard calibration curve was linear over the concentration range 10 - 60 μg/mL with correlation coefficient 0.997. The method was validated for accuracy, precision, sensitivity, robustness, ruggedness and all the resulting data treated statistically. The system suitability parameters like retention time, theoretical plates, tailing factor, capacity factor were found within the limit.

scholarly journals Determination of Dyclonine Hydrochloride by a HPLC Method and Camphor and Menthol by a GC Method in Compound Lotion

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Suying Ma ◽  
Haixia Lv ◽  
Xiaojun Shang
Keyword(s):  
Retention Time ◽  
High Performance ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Ionization Detector ◽  
Uv Detector ◽  
Flame Ionization ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

A high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method with UV detector for the determination of dyclonine hydrochloride and a gas chromatography (GC) method with flame ionization detector (FID) for the determination of camphor and menthol in lotion were developed. The developed HPLC method involved using a SinoChoom ODS-BP C18reversed-phase column (5 μm, 4.6 mm × 200 mm) and mobile phase consisting of acetonitrile : water : triethylamine in a ratio of 45 : 55 : 1.0; pH was adjusted to 3.5 with glacial acetic acid. The developed GC method for determination of camphor and menthol involved using an Agilent 19091J-413 capillary chromatographic column (30 m × 320 μm × 0.25 μm). The two methods were validated according to official compendia guidelines. The calibration of dyclonine hydrochloride for HPLC method was linear over the range of 20–200 μg/mL. The retention time was found at 6.0 min for dyclonine hydrochloride. The calibration of camphor and menthol of GC method was linear over the range of 10–2000 μg/mL. The retention time was found at 2.9 min for camphor and 3.05 min for menthol. The proposed HPLC and GC methods were proved to be suitable for the determination of dyclonine hydrochloride, camphor, and menthol in lotion.

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