Temperature correlations of the terahertz spectra of L-asparagine and L-tyrosine. Research on the terahertz temperature correlation of L-asparagine and L-tyrosine

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Feng Shi ◽  
Anmin Duan ◽  
Qiuzhen Yin ◽  
John T Bruun ◽  
Cunde Xiao ◽  
...  

Abstract The Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau and Arctic both have an important influence on global climate, but the correlation between climate variations in these two regions remains unclear. Here we reconstructed and compared the summer temperature anomalies over the past 1,120 yr (900–2019 CE) in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau and Arctic. The temperature correlation during the past millennium in these two regions has a distinct centennial variation caused by volcanic eruptions. Furthermore, the abrupt weak-to-strong transition in the temperature correlation during the sixteenth century could be analogous to this type of transition during the Modern Warm Period. The former was forced by volcanic eruptions, while the latter was controlled by changes in greenhouse gases. This implies that anthropogenic, as opposed to natural, forcing has acted to amplify the teleconnection between the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau and Arctic during the Modern Warm Period.


1981 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 1031-1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsui Yanagi ◽  
Yoichi Mimura

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matt O’ Donnell ◽  
Sumanta Acharya

Abstract This work summarizes efforts to determine the accuracy and performance characteristics of a new and novel laser diagnostic to measure instantaneous, in flight, droplet temperatures. The instrument uses the location of the rainbow peak to deduce the refractive index of the droplet, which in turn is related to the droplet temperature. Preliminary experiments were undertaken in order to understand the fundamental operating principles and limitations of the instrument. These experiments measured the temperature of an isothermal, single stream of monodisperse droplets. These measurements indicate that the mean refractive index can be measured with a standard deviation as low as 0.0001m. Once the operation of the refractometer was proved under isothermal conditions, the measurement of droplet temperatures in a swirl-stabilized combustor was performed. These measurements indicate that the strength of the rainbow signal is significantly hampered by the noise induced by the flame. Preliminary temperature measurements with the combustor equipped with 45° vanes showed relatively constant radial temperature profiles (∼55–60°C) at locations less than 2 inches from the nozzle exit. A detailed examination of the temperature correlation with velocity and diameter revealed that larger and faster moving droplets dominate the distributions. Thus, the smaller droplets that are suspected of having the highest temperatures are inadequately represented in the mean droplet temperature.


1976 ◽  
Vol 98 (4) ◽  
pp. 501-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. E. Jenkins

The mean and conditional temperature and velocity profiles and their correlations were measured in a heated jet of air. The conditional measurements were “zone” averaged measurements, taken only in the fully turbulent region of the flow field by using an electronic sampling technique. The zone averaged measurements were taken of the velocity, temperature, shear stress, and the velocity-temperature correlation at three axial stations: x/D = 35, 45, and 50. The jet Reynolds number (based on the jet slot width) was held constant at 1.43 × 104, with a jet exit temperature excess of θ = 35°C. The conditioned profiles show a large variation from the mean measurements in the fully turbulent region of the jet. The zone averaged measurements approach the mean only as the jet center line and jet interface is approached.


2005 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 177-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Torikai ◽  
Ralf-Dieter Penzhorn ◽  
Masao Matsuyama ◽  
Kuniaki Watanabe

1979 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 872
Author(s):  
ZHAO YOU-XIANG ◽  
XU XIAO-PING ◽  
CHEN HONG ◽  
WANG WEN-KUI

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 395-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
p Sevvel ◽  
S.D. Dhanesh Babu ◽  
R. Senthil Kumar

A quadratic equation has been developed based on experimental measurements to estimate the peak temperature in the friction stir welding (FSW) process during the joining of AZ80A Mg alloys. The numerical simulation of the FSW process was performed by employing COMSOL software to predict and calculate the distribution of temperature on the various regions of the parent metal and the welded joints. The predicted and finite element analysis (FEA) simulating the results of the distribution of peak temperatures were found to be consistent with the experimental values. In addition to this, a parametric experimental investigation was conducted to identify the most influential process parameter that plays a significant role in the peak temperature distribution during FSW of AZ80A Mg alloy. Linear contributions by the input process parameters of FSW, namely, traversing speed, rotating tool speed and axial force on the peak temperature were observed to be 32.82 %, 41.65 % and 21.76 %, respectively.


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