scholarly journals History, current status and perspectives of criminal-legal protection of property relations in law

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 210-222
Author(s):  
V V Heluta
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
History Of ◽  
Scientific Significance ◽  
First Time

In the article the questions of protection of property relations in the legal research lawyers in pre-revolutionary Russia, Soviet and modern scientists. Shows the relevance and breadth of this topic, analyzed the abstracts of doctoral theses, major monographic studies and identified trends in the further examination of the Institute of criminal law. For the first time in the history of the author in detail and considered in detail the question of the completeness of scientific research in the field of criminal-legal protection of property relations, their practical and scientific significance from the perspective of today’s criminal law doctrine. In General, the author States that many aspects of the legal protection of property relations (property relations) in the science of criminal law there are striking differences, and the global problem still remains unresolved despite a fairly large number of scientific papers on this topic).

scholarly journals PENYULUHAN HUKUM DI DESA SAMPORA TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KORBAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Diding Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Harassment ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Family ◽  
Women's Psychology ◽  
First Time ◽  
And Training ◽  
Commit Suicide

The rise of sexual harassment both verbally and non-verbally against women by men makes women not have any role in criminal law as a victim, this has implications for women's psychology to feel humiliated, lack of confidence, trauma and fear, as a result of the above women who be a victim of sexual harassment who cannot carry out their work or there is also mental illness, stress or some who commit suicide. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal arrangements for the protection of women due to acts of sexual harassment by men today and how the legal efforts of victims of sexual harassment against women. The methodology used in this research is normative legal research with primary, secondary and tertiary materials such as laws, journals and books. Some of the existing regulations such as the Domestic Violence Act, the Child Protection Act and the Pornography Act have not touched on the issue of sexual harassment against women in Indonesia, the first-time researcher; There is a need for regulations governing the protection of women especially regarding acts of sexual harassment. Second; Preventive and repressive efforts are needed to prevent acts of sexual harassment against women in order to protect women so that women are able to rise up, advance, prosper, happy, independent and contribute to the Family, Nation and State. Preventive efforts can be carried out with outreach, workshops and training on legal awareness of women's protection while refressive efforts are in the form of action by the police.Keywords: Women, Sexual Harassment, Legal Protection.�AbstrakMaraknya tindakan pelecehan seksual baik verbal maupun non verbal terhadap perempuan yang dilakukan oleh laki laki menjadikan perempuan tidak memliki bergaining dalam hukum pidana sebagai korban, hal demikian berimplikasi pada pisikologi perempuan merasa direndahkan, kurang percaya diri, trauma dan takut, akibat hal di atas perempuan yang menjadi korban pelecehan seksual yang tidak bisa menjalankan pekerjaanya atau pun ada juga sakit jiwa, stress atau ada juga yang bunuh diri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum perlindungan perempuan akibat tindakan pelecehan seksual oleh� laki laki saat ini serta bagaimana upaya hukum korban pelecehan seksual terhadap perempuan. Adapun metodelogi yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan bahan primer, sekunder dan tersier seperti peraturan perundang undangan, jurnal dan buku. Beberapa peraturan yang sudah ada seperti Undang undang Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga , Undang Undang Perlindungan anak dan Undang Undang Pornografi belum menyentuh ke arah persoalan pelecehan seksual terhadap perempuan di Indonesia, Peneliti berkesimpualan� pertama; Perlu adanya peraturan yang mengatur mengenai perlindungan perempuan khusunya mengenai tindakan pelecehan seksual. Kedua; Perlu adanya upaya preventif dan represif dalam mencegah tindakan pelecehan seksual terhadap perempuan dalam rangka melindungi para perempuan agar perempuan mampu bangkit, maju,sejahtera, bahagia, mandiri dan berkontribusi bagi Keluarga, Bangsa dan Negara . Upaya preventif dapat dilakukan dengan sosialisasi, workshop dan pelatihan-pelatihan kesadaran hukum perlidungan perempuan sedangkan upaya refresif berupa penindakan aparat kepolisian.Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Pelecehan Sekual, Perlindungan Hukum.

Reverse Engineering im Spannungsfeld der Sonderschutzrechte

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armin Strobel
Keyword(s):  
Reverse Engineering ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Trade Secrets ◽  
German Trade ◽  
Legal Questions ◽  
Unfair Competition Law ◽  
History Of ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
First Time

In implementation of Directive (EU) 2016/943, Section 3 (1) No. 2 GeschGehG (German Trade Secrets Act) explicitly legalizes reverse engineering for the first time in the history of German trade secrets law. Subject of this thesis is a comprehensive exploration of this new freedom of reverse engineering. To this end, the author develops a definition of reverse engineering that takes into account the reality of economic life. After a practice-oriented interpretation of Section 3 (1) No. 2 GeschGehG, its effects on the entire legal protection of entrepreneurial know-how are examined. The focus is on the effects on copyright, patent and unfair competition law. In this context, the author develops goal-oriented solutions to various unanswered legal questions.

scholarly journals Towards the optimal structure of judicial system: peer review of the book “The Dynamics of Judicial Transformations in Russia in the late XIX – early XXI centuries (historical and legal research)” by V. M. Bolshakova

2021 ◽  
pp. 108-116
Author(s):  
Viktor Ivanovich Isaev
Keyword(s):  
Peer Review ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
Historical Period ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Fundamental Study ◽  
International Court Of Justice ◽  
International Court ◽  
Jury Trials ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time

The subject of this research is the peer review of the monograph by Valentina Mikhailovna Bolshakova on the topic “Dynamics of Judicial Reforms in Russia in the late XIX – early XXI centuries (historical and legal research)” published in 2021. The author underlines the timeliness, relevance, structure and main findings of the monograph, and indicates that this work is an important stage in the development of theoretical-methodological grounds for the improvement of modern judicial system in the Russian Federation. The conducted analysis allows assessing the monograph by V. M. Bolshakova as a fundamental study of the domestic judicial system for over a century-long period. The book introduces a new scientific direction in the history of state and law – tracing the dynamics of transformations of government bodies in a particular country for an extensive historical period. This direction suggest comprehensive analysis of not only the overall dynamics of judicial transformations, but also their causes, problems of implementation, results, as well as examination of judicial legislation, principles of organization of the judicial system, its elements, evolution of separate institutions, and periodization. For the first time in scientific literature, in the context of tracing the dynamics of the Russian judicial transformations, analysis of is conducted on the international court of justice, jury trials, bailiffs, and appeals using the methodology of chrono-discrete mono-geographic comparative jurisprudence.

scholarly journals Protection of the credit relations in Ukrainian criminal law

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktoria Babanina ◽  
Vitalii Kuznetsov ◽  
Nelia Lisova ◽  
Inna Vartyletska
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Higher Education ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Gender Discrimination ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
And Gender ◽  
High Social Status

The article examines the features of the protection of credit relations by the criminal law of Ukraine. The scope of the article is to study peculiarities of credit and financial relations in Ukraine, to reveal types of crimes in the field of credit relations and specifics of their subjects, to analyze qualifying features of crimes in the field of credit activity. To achieve the purpose of the article, formal-logical and dogmatic-legal research methods were used. Using the formal-logical and dogmatic methods, credit relations as an object of legal protection in criminal law were analyzed. The characteristic features of the personality of criminals who commit crimes in the field of credit relations have been studied. Their specific differences from other types of criminals are revealed, which are manifested in the fact that people who commit crimes in the field of credit relations, as a rule, have a high social status, higher education and are financially secure. Thanks to the research conducted in the article some important features of crimes in the field of credit activity were revealed, such as the fact, that among those who commit crimes in the field of lending, there is a high proportion of women. This fact has an important meaning for the social sciences, since it underlines inequality and gender discrimination.

THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION ON LIABILITY FOR FRAUD IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-20
Author(s):  
Andrey V. Arkhipov ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
First Time

The article examines the history of the emergence and development of Russian legislation on criminal liability for fraud. It is noted that for the first time fraud is mentioned in the legal acts of the second half of the 16th century - the Codes of Justice of Tsars Ivan IV and Fyodor Ioannovich. Initially, fraud was most often understood as a deft but petty theft, in which de-ception was used to facilitate its commission. The understanding of fraud as the theft of other people's property, committed by deception, began to be formed only in the second half of the 18th century with the publication on April 3, 1781 by Empress Catherine II of the Decree "On the court and punishments for theft of different kinds and the establishment of working houses in all the gubernias." In the 19th century, the clarifying process of the content of the term "fraud" continued. It was reflected in the first codified criminal laws of the Russian Empire - Code of crimi-nal and corrective penalties of Russia of 1845 and the Charter on Punishments imposed by the justices of the peace of 1864. A significant contribution to the development of the Russian criminal law on liability for fraud was made by a group of legal scholars involved in the de-velopment of the Criminal Code of the Russian Empire, in which the whole Chapter 33 (Arti-cles 591-598) contained the rules on liability for fraud. Although the 1903 Criminal Code was not fully enacted, it had a significant impact on the formation of criminal law on liability for fraud in subsequent regulations. During the Soviet period, the legislation on the responsibility for fraud continued to develop. For the first time, abuse of trust was mentioned as a method of crime, along with deception. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the adoption in 1993 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Federal Law 10 of 01.07.1994 made signifi-cant changes to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 1960 that served as the basis for the system of crimes against property in modern Russia.

“Every Life Is Interesting…”. On Russian Literature of the First Third of the 20th Century: Selected Articles and Materials

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Yu. Galushkin
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Russian Literature ◽  
Russian Formalism ◽  
Literary Heritage ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
History Of ◽  
Viktor Shklovsky ◽  
Phd Thesis ◽  
First Time

The collection of the most significant scientific papers by Alexander Yu. Galushkin (1960–2014), the last of Viktor Shklovsky’s literary secretaries, the creator of one of the first independent philological journals in Russia “De Visu”, the long-term employee of the IWL RAS, and the head of the Literary Heritage Department, reflects the main areas of his research interests. In addition to articles and publications, the section “From the History of Russian Formalism” includes the extensive work “From Conversations with Viktor Shklovsky”. The section “From the History of Literary Life” contains articles and notes from periodicals that have become inaccessible (the old “Literaturnoe Obozrenie”, the Parisian newspaper “Russkaia Mysl”). The section “From the Documentary Biography of E.I. Zamyatin” presents materials for the book of the same name prepared by A.Yu. Galushkin on the basis of his works on Zamyatin; as an appendix, his PhD thesis “Discussion on B. Pilnyak and E. Zamyatin in the Context of Literary Policy of the Late 1920s — Early 1930s” with author’s corrections and additions is published for the first time. The collection is concluded with the bibliography of A.Yu. Galushkin’s works.

scholarly journals Legal Protection on Notary Who Made a Suspect in His Duty

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1001
Author(s):  
Ine Rizka Ariyani ◽  
Gunarto Gunarto ◽  
Sri Endah Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Empirical Method ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
It Organization ◽  
The Law

Provisions concerning Notary regulated in Act No. 2 of 2014 on the Amendment of Act No. 30 of 2004 concerning Notary (hereinafter referred UUJN).[1] In Article 16 paragraph (1) letter (e) states that a Notary UUJN must preserve the confidentiality of all information obtained for a deed in accordance with their oath of office. In facing legal issues, Notary need an organization that can accommodate the aspirations and the problems it faces, so precisely that the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) into an organization that has continuity in carrying out the supervision, guidance and legal protection for a notary.The research objective is to analyze the legal protection of a notary is used as a suspect in the running of their office, to analyze problems and solutions of legal protection against notaries who serve as a suspect in carrying out his duties.The method used in this research is juridical empirical method is a method of legal research that attempts to view the law in terms of real or can be said to see, examine how the workings of the legal community.The results of this study finally provides an answer that before a notary dragged to criminal law to the case of giving false testimony, the investigator must know what the principal case of the case. Due to lack of caution can make  Notary as a suspect. Notaries in carrying out its duties merely formal and only constantire wishes of the parties and then poured into deed. Because there is one of the aggrieved party in the matter and notary asked by investigators to show the deed and is of public interest and obtain permission from MKN, then Article 16 (1) f and Article 54 UUJN about keeping positions can be ruled out because there are interests higher should notary testified that noataris released from his oath of office according to the rules applicable legislation. MKN legal protection given to the Notary ie if it will initiate an investigation or calling to the Notary must ask permission first terelebih to MKN, must coordinate with the IT organization or the competent senior Notary.Keywords: Legal Protection; Suspect; Notary. 

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Dalam Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan Yang Mengakibatkan Matinya Korban (Studi Putusan No. 37/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN. Mdn)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-192
Author(s):  
Tengku Fachreza Akhbar A ◽  
Maswandi Maswandi ◽  
Arie Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Legal Counsel ◽  
Prison Sentence ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Juvenile Courts ◽  
History Of

Protection of children as perpetrators of crime will never stop throughout the history of life, because children are the next generation of the nation and the next generation of development, that is, the generation prepared as subjects for implementing sustainable development and controlling the future of a country. This type of research is normative juridical and descriptive analyst. The legal arrangements for the theft of violence with the result that the death of a victim is regulated in Article 365 of the Criminal Law Act, linked to Law 35 of 2014 Amendment to Law No.23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, and Law No. 11 of 2012 Amendment to Law No. 3 of 1997 concerning Juvenile Courts. Legal protection that children get protection, accompanied by a Legal Counsel, Psychologist, the existence of peace efforts between the parties concerned. Sanctions and sentences in Decision No. 37 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2017 / PN. Mdn because the perpetrators violated Article 365 paragraph (4) of the Criminal Code, considering Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Criminal Justice System for Children, the offender was sentenced to a prison sentence of six years.

scholarly journals The Basis for the Philosophy of Legal Protection for Death Penalty Convicts Who Are Not Executed Immediately After the Verdict Becoming Legally Binding

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 584
Author(s):  
Abdul Azis Muhammad ◽  
Prija Djatmika ◽  
Dhiana Puspitawati ◽  
Nurini Aprilianda
Keyword(s):  
Death Penalty ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Judicial Review ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Serious Crime ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Perspective Analysis

Fundamentally, all forms of punishment are deprivation of human rights. One of the most severe punishments in criminal justice system is death penalty which is specifically aimed at serious crime. Several mechanisms as a form of legal protection for death convicts are judicial review and clemency petitions. Problems arise due to the time difference in the waiting period, which is not limited and in some cases even reaching 20 (twenty) years. Meaning, death penalty convicts have experienced two sufferings at once (double suffering) which is certainly contrary to the principle of punishment in the context of modern criminal law. The research aim is to analyse the basis for the philosophy of legal protection for death penalty convicts who are not executed immediately after the verdict becoming legally binding. This research is a normative legal research with the approach of Law, History, Comparison, Philosophy and Cases. The legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary with analytical techniques using perspective analysis. The results of the study indicate that in the future there must be uniformity regarding the waiting time limit regulated in the legislation, namely a period of 10 (ten) years as a form of legal protection for death penalty convicts, so the effectiveness of the death penalty as a preventive and repressive means can be realized.

COMBATING CORRUPTION IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIAN CRIMINAL LAW

2021 ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Марина Михайловна Василенко
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Rich ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
Criminal Legislation ◽  
First Time ◽  
Domestic Law

В статье обосновывается актуальность проведенного исследования в области противодействия коррупции; анализируются правовые нормы, предусматривающие ответственность за деяния, имеющие коррупционную составляющую, в памятниках феодального отечественного права, нормативных актах периодов образования централизованного государства Руси и времен сословно-представительной монархии, эпохи становления и развития абсолютизма в нашем государстве. Особое внимание уделено исследованию такого исторического документа, как Уложение о наказаниях уголовных и исправительных, в котором впервые значительно детализированы нормы, предусматривающие ответственность за должностные преступления. Кроме того, изучены и меры противодействия коррупции, отраженные в уголовном законодательстве советского периода. Применение историко-правового метода позволяет выделить наиболее характерные черты коррупционных проявлений и применяемые за них виды наказаний на различных исторических этапах развития отечественного уголовного законодательства, проанализировать продуктивность применения данного правового инструмента в части борьбы с коррупционными правонарушениями. При этом автором делаются выводы о недостаточной эффективности современного уголовного законодательства в вопросе борьбы с должностными преступлениями и необходимости учета богатого опыта отечественного уголовного законодательства в сфере противодействия такому негативному феномену, как коррупция. На основании метода обобщения автором предлагаются конкретные меры, направленные на совершенствование уголовного законодательства в сфере противодействия коррупции. The article establishes the relevance of the conducted research in the field of combating corruption; analysis of legal norms providing for liability for acts that have a corruption component, in the monuments of feudal domestic law, regulations of the periods of formation of the centralized state of Russia and the era of estate-representative monarchy, epoch of formation and development of absolutism in our state. Special attention is paid to the study of such historical document as the Code of Criminal and Correctional Punishments, which for the first time significantly details the norms providing for responsibility for official crimes. In addition, the anti-corruption measures reflected in the criminal legislation of the Soviet period. The use of the historical-legal method to highlight the most characteristic features of corruption and use them for the types of punishment in different historical stages of development of the domestic criminal law, to analyze the productivity of application of this legal instrument in fighting corruption. At the same time, the author draws conclusions about the insufficient effectiveness of modern criminal legislation in the fight against official crimes, and the need to take into account the rich experience of domestic criminal legislation in the field of countering such a negative phenomenon as corruption. Based on the method of generalization, the author suggests specific measures aimed at improving the criminal legislation in the field of combating corruption.

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