Loreto Intermediate Depth Earthquake of 26 May 2019 (Northeast Peru): Source Parameters by Inversion of Local to Regional Waveforms and Strong-Motion Observations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hernando Tavera ◽  
Bertrand Delouis ◽  
Arturo Mercado ◽  
David Portugal
Keyword(s):  
Near Field ◽  
Source Parameters ◽  
Waveform Inversion ◽  
Strong Motion ◽  
Seismic Source ◽  
Slab Geometry ◽  
Nazca Plate ◽  
Strong Motion Data ◽  
Ground Shaking ◽  
Motion Data

Abstract The Loreto earthquake of 26 May 2019 occurred below the extreme northeast part of Peru at a depth of 140 km within the subducting Nazca plate at a distance of 700 km from the trench Peru–Chile. The orientation of the seismic source was obtained from waveform inversion in the near field using velocity and strong-motion data. The rupture occurred in normal faulting corresponding to a tensional process with T axis oriented in east–west direction similar to the direction of convergence between the Nazca and South America plates. The analysis of the strong-motion data shows that the levels of ground shaking are very heterogeneous with values greater than 50 Gal up to distances of 300 km; the maximum recorded acceleration of 122 Gal at a distance of 100 km from the epicenter. The Loreto earthquake is classified as a large extensional event in the descending Nazca slab in the transition from flat-slab geometry to greater dip.

Waveform modeling of the November 1987 Superstition Hills earthquakes

1989 ◽  
Vol 79 (2) ◽  
pp. 500-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison L. Bent ◽  
Donald V. Helmberger ◽  
Richard J. Stead ◽  
Phyllis Ho-Liu
Keyword(s):  
Body Wave ◽  
Source Parameters ◽  
Strong Motion ◽  
Source Depth ◽  
Strong Motion Data ◽  
Waveform Modeling ◽  
Motion Data ◽  
Teleseismic Data ◽  
Slip Event ◽  
Double Event

Abstract Long-period body-wave data recorded at teleseismic distances and strong-motion data at Pasadena for the Superstition Hills earthquakes of 24 November 1987 are modeled to obtain the source parameters. We will refer to the event that occurred at 0153 UT as EQ1 and the event at 1316 UT as EQ2. At all distances the first earthquake appears to be a simple left-lateral strike-slip event on a fault striking NE. It is a relatively deep event with a source depth of 10 km. It has a teleseismic moment of 2.7 ×1025 dyne cm. The second and more complex event was modeled in two ways: by using EQ1 as the Green's function and by using a more traditional forward modeling technique to create synthetic seismograms. The first method indicated that EQ2 was a double event with both subevents similar, but not identical to EQ1 and separated by about 7.5 sec. From the synthetic seismogram study we obtained a strike of 305° for the first subevent and 320° for the second. Both have dips of 80° and rakes of 175°. The first subevent has a moment of 3.6 ×1025 which is half that of the second. We obtain depths of at least 6 km. The teleseismic data indicate a preferred subevent separation of 30 km with the second almost due south of the first, but the error bounds are substantial. This would suggest that the subevents occurred on conjugate faults. The strong-motion data at PAS, however, imply a much smaller source separation, with the sources probably produced by asperities.

scholarly journals Rupture history of the 1997 Umbria-Marche (Central Italy) main shocks from the inversion of GPS, DInSAR and near field strong motion data

2009 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Hernandez ◽  
M. Cocco ◽  
F. Cotton ◽  
S. Stramondo ◽  
O. Scotti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Near Field ◽  
Central Italy ◽  
Strong Motion ◽  
Strong Motion Data ◽  
Motion Data ◽  
Main Shocks ◽  
History Of

Stochastic Source Model for Strong Motion Prediction

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
S. Sangeetha ◽  
S.T.G. Raghukanth
Keyword(s):  
Near Field ◽  
Source Parameters ◽  
Strong Motion ◽  
Seismic Source ◽  
Source Model ◽  
Spectral Density Function ◽  
Correlation Lengths ◽  
Rupture Area ◽  
Power Spectral ◽  
Finite Fault

The article aims at developing a stochastic model which simulates spatial distribution of slip on the fault plane. This is achieved by analysing a large dataset of 303 finite-fault rupture models from 152 past earthquakes with varying fault mechanisms and in the magnitude range of 4.11-9.12. New scaling relations to predict the seismic source parameters such as fault length, fault width, rupture area, mean and standard deviation of slip have been derived for distinct fault mechanisms. The developed methodology models the spatial variability of slip as a two-dimensional von Karman power spectral density function (PSD) and correlation lengths are estimated. The proposed stochastic slip model is validated by comparing the simulated near-field ground response with the recorded data available for the 20th September 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake, Taiwan.

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