scholarly journals As metáforas e o cinema de animação: uma análise do filme Meow!

2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Maurício Silva Gino ◽  
Ronaldo Luiz Nagem ◽  
José Tavares de Barros

<p><strong>Resumo</strong>: Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar as intenções e os significados atribuídos por Marcos Magalhães às metáforas presentes no filme Meow!Por meio de entrevista semi- estruturada, registraram-se as intenções e os significados atribuídos pelo produtor para cada cena ou personagem. Os resultados foram analisados e discutidos tendo como suporte teórico as proposições de Lakoff &amp; Johnson(1), dentre outros. A conclusão a que se chega é que o autor seleciona alguns aspectos de nossas experiências culturais, ao mesmo tempo em que simplesmente desconsidera outros, o que faz do seu filme o veículo de uma realidade metafórica. Nesse sentido, a metáfora apresenta-se como um recurso de fundamental importância para a expressão artística de Marcos Magalhães que, por meio do filme, expõe sua visão de mundo e seus posicionamentos político e ideológico.</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong>: This article aims at presenting intentions and meanings attributed by Marcos Magalhães to the Meow! film. Through a semi-structured interview, the intentions and meanings attributed by the producer, to each scene or character, had been registered. The results had been analyzed and discussed having as theoretical support the proposals of Lakoff &amp; Johnson (2002), amongst others. The conclusion is that the author selects some aspects of our cultural experiences, and at the same time do not consider others, so, this makes the film a vehicle for a metaphoric reality. In this sense, the metaphor is presented as a resource of extreme importance for the artistic expression of Marcos Magalhães, which through the film, shows his vision of the world and his ideological political position.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: metaphors; analogies; cinematographic animation.</p>

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-152
Author(s):  
Bruna Junges

A linguagem permite ao homem ordenar e significar o mundo a sua volta, a partir dela podemos nomear a realidade e atribuir significado àquilo que vivenciamos. A linguagem é utilizada em cada comunidade de maneira a representar a realidade local. Dessa forma, as organizações sociais nomeiam os elementos a fim de representar aquilo que vivenciam, imprimindo, nos nomes, indícios de suas histórias, culturas e fatos sociais. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar resultados parciais da pesquisa de iniciação cientifica a qual procura discutir e analisar processos de nomeação das escolas do município de Missal-PR, este estudo é inédito na área onomástica. Neste artigo busca-se examinar topônimos oficiais e espontâneos atribuídos as escolas do município em estudo. O corpus deste trabalho foi formado por nomes de nove escolas, o município tem, ao todo, quinze escolas. Uma das escolas cujos nomes se analisam neste artigo está localizada no centro da cidade, sendo projetada para estar próxima a igreja, e as outras oito escolas estão localizadas no interior do município, duas em distritos e as outras em vilas e comunidades. Utilizou-se de uma investigação documental para alcançar o objetivo proposto a saber conhecer as motivações toponímicas dos nomes das escolas, levando em consideração as influências históricas, culturais e ideológicas que influenciaram na escolha desses nomes, como suporte teórico valeu-se das contribuições toponímicas de Dick (1992) e Bastiani (2016).Palavras chaves: Toponímia oficial; Toponímia Espontânea; Escolas.Official toponymy and spontaneous toponymy in the school names of Missal- PRLanguage allows man to order and mean the world around him and by using it we can name reality and attribute meaning to our experience. Besides that, language is used in each community to represent the local reality. Thus, people name the elements in order to represent what they experience, printing, in the names, indications of their stories, cultures and social facts. This work aims to present partial results of scientific initiation research which seeks to discuss and analyze how schools are named in the municipality of Missal-PR, this study is unprecedented in the onomastic area. This article seeks to examine official and spontaneous toponyms attributed to the schools of the municipality under study. The  corpus of this work was formed by names of nine schools, the municipality has, in all, fifteen schools. One of the schools whose name had been analyzed in this article is located in the center of the city because it was designed to be close to the church. Eight schools are located in the interior of the municipality, two in districts and the others in villages and communities. We use documentary investigation to achieve the proposed objective, namely:  to know the toponymic motivations of the names of schools, taking into account the historical, cultural and ideological influences that influenced the choice of these names. As theoretical support we used the toponymic contributions of Dick (1992) and Bastiani (2016). Key words: Official Toponimy; Spontaneous Toponymy; Schools, schools.


Author(s):  
Marta Kotkowska

Between the World and the Image – Signs, Symbols and Visual Metaphors in Iwona Chmielewska’s Picturebooks In this article, Marta Kotkowska appeals to the category of the iconic turn and appoints insignias of picturebooks of Iwona Chmielewska. The researcher also analyses meanings of the artistic expression which author uses in her books. Relying on this characterization, Marta Kotkowska presents how this “in between” words and images works, and how, almost in the real time, it generates and transform meanings. In the description of the almost indiscernible and elusive relation between the word and the image which constitutes picturebook, the semiotic categories, such as the sign, the symbol and the visual metaphor are used. The editorial deliberations concerning the congeniality of analyzing projects are summing the whole article. They emphasize that Chmielewska creates every book even in the smallest detail and with full consciousness and that both format, cover and paper, and words and images, are significant.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
George Damaskinidis ◽  
Loukia Kostopoulou

Subliminal messages play a vital role in attracting the consumer's attention in the world of brands. Visual subliminal messages are designed to be unnoticeable at a conscious level, bypassing the conscious mind and submitting messages directly to the subconscious mind. Although consumers may not actually attempt to decode the semiotic elements of a logo, its interpretation is an intersemiotic act. In this interplay between a logo's visual and verbal aspects, intersemiotic translation provides a useful theoretical framework to investigate subliminal advertising messages. The ability to persuade consumers is a powerful tool in marketing, and subliminal persuasion can affect markets and control consumer behavior. The authors explore consumers' awareness of subliminal messages by focusing on semiotics, symbolism, and persuasion as key issues in the translation of advertisements. Participants were exposed to logos of international brands, and through a structured questionnaire and a semi-structured interview, they were asked to identify their form, color, logo, brand name, or slogan.


2019 ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Joe Kraus

This chapter considers the complex of politics and crime that created and depended upon a generation of Jewish gangsters in Chicago. It tells the stories of two gangsters who became politicians—Emanuel “Manny” Abrahams and Morris Eller. Manny Abrahams became the alderman for Benjamin Zuckerman’s adolescent Maxwell Street ward and was a boss of the world when Patrick was still a toddler. Abrahams got there using tactics that paved the way for Morris Eller and Jacob Arvey. Through a combination of political tactics and gangster violence, Abrahams put himself forward for election, becoming the first full-blown gangster/politician hybrid. The chapter then turns to Morris Eller, the man who picked up the pieces Abrahams left behind and went even further than Abrahams did. He played a long game, working his way from one political position to another over a quarter century, but he played it smart. He became not simply a city power broker but the leader of a gang willing to commit murder to keep him there.


Author(s):  
Jens Richard Giersdorf

Patricio Bunster’s career was emblematic of a Latin American engagement with European modernism and unique in its exchange with German modern dance (Ausdruckstanz). Trained in Chile by immigrant German members of Kurt Jooss’s company, Bunster merged a local vocabulary with globalized movements—such as modern dance vocabulary derived from Ausdruckstanz and ballet—with the goal of restructuring existing nationally defined movement. This merger was utopian in its rethinking of national culture toward a global artistic expression. Such a utopian understanding of the capacity of movement as a global unifier and transformer recalled early modern dance’s vision for a changed world through corporeal awareness and choreographed emancipation. Influenced by Laban as well as Jooss and Leeder, Bunster observed and deployed movement found in manual labor, leisure, daily rituals, nature, and the structure of architecture. In Bunster’s opinion, all of these sources carried traces of future choreographies that could express a new transnational, (Latin) American, and utopian society. Different utopian models, such as the radical rethinking of political structures through a breakdown of the barrier between art and life or the embracing of technology in relation to design for the bettering of society were at the core of modernist conviction that the world needed to be fundamentally changed.


Author(s):  
Lindsay Grace

Software is philosophical. Software is designed by people who have been influenced by a specific understanding of the way objects, people and systems work. These concepts are then transferred to the user, who manipulates that software within the parameters set by the software designer. The use of these rules by the designer reinforces an understanding of the world that is supported by the software they use. The designer then produces works that mimic these same philosophies instead of departing from them. The three axes of these philosophies are analogy, reductivism, and transferred agency. The effects on computer-based artistic expression, the training in digital art production, and the critique of art are evaluated in this chapter. Tensions between the dominant scientific approaches and the dominant artistic approaches are also defined as destructive and constructive practice respectively. The conclusion is a new critical perspective through which one may evaluate computer integrated creative practice and inspire fresh creative composition.


Religions ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 259
Author(s):  
Jeffrey C. Ruff

“My first raising of the kuṇḍalinī was hearing Ma [her teacher] speak about art.” The experience of the awakening of śakti within practitioners in contemporary cultures occurs both in traditional religious settings and within novel circumstances. Traditional situations include direct transmission from a guru (śaktipāta), self-awakening through the practice of kuṇḍalinī-yoga or haṭhayoga, and direct acts of grace (anugraha) from the goddess or god. There are also novel expressions in hybrid religious-cultural experiences wherein artists, dancers, and musicians describe their arts explicitly in terms of faith/devotion (śraddhā, bhakti, etc.) and practice (sādhanā). They also describe direct experience of grace from the goddess or describe their ostensibly secular teachers as gurus. In contemporary experience, art becomes sādhanā and sādhanā becomes art. Creativity and artistic expression work as modern transformations of traditional religious experience. This development, while moving away from traditional ritual and practice, does have recognizable grounding within many tantric traditions, especially among the high tantra of the Kashmiri Śaiva exegetes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julianne Webster ◽  
Jacqueline M Drew

Advance fee fraud (AFF) involves an offender using deceit to obtain a financial gain from the victim. The victim believes that by forwarding a sum of money, there will be a future ‘pay-off’. The most commonly witnessed forms of AFF perpetrated via the Internet include classic ‘Nigerian’ or ‘419’ scams, investment fraud and romance fraud. Because of the largely transnational nature of AFF offending, where the victim and offender typically reside in different parts of the world, police are adapting their traditional and reactive approaches to more innovative strategies to combat this crime more effectively. This article utilises a qualitative, semi-structured interview design to explore the experiences of police detectives involved in the implementation of an early intervention model with victims of AFF. The study highlights the challenges involved in developing effective police strategies to proactively reduce the duration and severity of this type of financial victimisation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Jarosław Hetman

<p>The article explores the ancient notion of ekphrasis in an attempt to redefine it and to adjust it to the requirements of the contemporary literary and artistic landscape. An overview of the transformations in the world of art in the 20<sup>th</sup> century allows us to adjust our understanding of what art is today and to examine its existence within the literary context. In light of the above, I postulate a broadening of the definition of ekphrasis so as to include not only painting and sculpture on the one side, and poetry on the other, but also to open it up to less conventional forms of artistic expression, and allow for its use in reference to prose. In order to illustrate its relevance to the novel, I have conducted a study of three contemporary novels – John Banville’s <em>Athena</em>, Kurt Vonnegut’s <em>Bluebeard</em> and Don DeLillo’s <em>Mao II </em>– in order to uncover the innovative ways in which novelists nowadays use ekphrasis to reinvigorate long prose.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-49
Author(s):  
Niccolò Martini

Voluntary death is a morally and legally grey area in many countries around the world. In my research I studied the topic of euthanasia and assisted suicide in Italy. Specifically, I analyzed the relationship between collective law and individual morality using as case study the phenomenon of voluntary death, which has been making people talk about itself in recent years precisely because of its as yet undefined nature. Using a qualitative approach i.e., semi-structured interview, I listened the voices of a representative sample of Italian doctors in order to collect the opinion of the medical class i.e., the social group that would be most affected by the possible legalization of euthanasia. It has emerged, among other things, that Italy lacks a real education to death. The research has opened a reflection on the range of voluntary death within a Nation where it is illegal. Numerous studies have determined the enormous symbolic baggage present within the concept of death, but in the study of the legalization of voluntary death a new factor has emerged: a legalization is not desired until the population receives a real education on the idea of having to die. Like sex, death is still a taboo in many societies around the world. Is it therefore necessary to fulfill a death education before even start to talk about creating a general law. This research has exalted not only a cultural deficiency but also the desire to remedy it through education, in order to exorcise the fear of an event that sooner or later everyone has to face.


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