scholarly journals The Use of Song Material in Russian as a Foreign Language Classes (from experience)

Author(s):  
E.S. Ragulina ◽  
◽  
N.Yu. Arzamastseva ◽  

The article presents current issues of using song material in classes of Russian as a foreign language. The main advantages of using song material, which help to reveal the main competencies in teaching a foreign language, are highlighted. The criteria for selecting songs, presented for complex work on the use of song material in the lessons of Russian as a foreign language, are considered. Examples of using various songs in accordance with the language level of foreign students are given.

Author(s):  
Татьяна Николаевна Юркина ◽  
Елена Александровна Данилова

В настоящей статье представлена методика работы по обучению студентов-иностранцев образованию и употреблению русских падежных форм и описана последовательность знакомства обучающихся с падежами. Актуальность исследования, обусловленного богатством и разнообразием семантических оттенков русской падежной системы и вариантов падежных окончаний, возрастает в практике преподавания русского языка как иностранного (далее - РКИ) как в связи с увеличением контингента студентов-иностранцев, так и с ролью падежных форм в речи. Владение нормативными формами образования и употребления русских падежных форм имеет большое значение в коммуникации и представляет большую трудность. При знакомстве с грамматической категорией падежа формируются лингвистическая, речевая и коммуникативная компетенции. Важной является лингвистическая компетенция, поскольку от ее сформированности зависит дальнейшее успешное овладение системой русского падежа и склонения. Формирование данных компетенций включает три основных этапа, и на каждом из этапов важно использовать наиболее оптимальные и эффективные формы работы. Также немаловажной является последовательность изучения падежных форм, которая отличается от традиционной линейной, привычной нам. В методике преподавания РКИ принято опираться на коммуникативный принцип, согласно которому знакомство с падежами зависит прежде всего от частотности употребления и функциональной значимости падежных форм. This article presents the methods of teaching foreign students how to form and use Russian case forms and describes the stages of students’ learning the cases. The current study is becoming more relevant in teaching Russian as a Foreign Language (RFL) due to the richness and variety of semantic shades of the Russian case system and variants of case endings as well as to the increase in the number of foreign students and the role of case forms in speech. The knowledge of normative forms of education and the use of Russian case forms is of great importance in communication and presents a great difficulty. When mastering the grammatical category of the case, the linguistic, speech and communicative competences are formed. The linguistic competence is important, since its formation determines the further successful mastering of the Russian case and declension system. The formation of these competences includes three main stages, and at each stage it is important to use the most optimal and effective forms of work. Also important is the sequence of studying case forms, which differs from the traditional linear, familiar to us. In the methodology of teaching RFL, it is common to rely on the communicative principle according to which mastering the cases depends primarily on the frequency of use and functional significance of case forms.


Author(s):  
Виктория Владимировна Зорина

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме обучения иностранных слушателей-будущих юристов русскому языку. Представлены варианты заданий по теме «Выбор профессии». Выполнение иностранными слушателями указанных заданий способствует обогащению словарного запаса обучающихся в рамках изучаемой темы, расширению профес-сионального и общеобразовательного кругозора, воспитанию культуры речевого общения. The article is devoted to the actual problem of teaching Russian to foreign students-future lawyers. The variants of tasks on the topic "Choosing a profession"are presented. The implementation of these tasks by foreign students contributes to the enrichment of the students ' vocabulary within the framework of the topic under study, the expansion of professional and general educational horizons, and the education of a culture of speech communication.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 213-226
Author(s):  
Latifah Tri Budiasih ◽  
Andayani Andayani ◽  
Muhammad Rohmadi

This research explores illocution in speech acts by foreign students in Indonesian as a Foreign Language classes at Sebelas Maret University. Illocution is a speech that shows the state of language relating to the situation in general and more free and aims to express something from the speaker to the partner. This research aims to describe the forms of student illocution in Indonesian Language classes. This study used qualitative approach with naturalistic design. Data were collected using observation, interviews, and document analysis. The data of illocution acts included assertive, declaration, directives, commissive, and expressive in learning activities. The study revealed that students applied assertive, directives, commissive and expressive as their main speech acts during learning Indonesian language in the classroom especially in the oral uses for communications. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 650-655
Author(s):  
D. Li ◽  
◽  
F. Yezhanova ◽  

Russian is one of the most abundant languages of our time. Currently, more than 200 million people speak Russian. It is also among the ten working languages of the UN. The Russian language is one of the most difficult for foreign students to study, which necessitates a better approach to the educational process. This article discusses the study of the problem of increasing the effectiveness of teaching foreign students the Russian language as a foreign language. A hypothesis is put forward about the auxiliary use of video courses to solve the problem. An analysis is made of several existing video courses available online, showing their diversity in content, approach, and language level. Some typical difficult moments that may arise in students of the Russian language are considered. It is confirmed that the creation of a new video course and the linguistic and methodological foundations of its introduction into the educational process are new and relevant.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (Extra-B) ◽  
pp. 201-206
Author(s):  
Aygul Restamovna Salakhova ◽  
Tatjana Albertovna Burtceva ◽  
Lada Alekseevna Moskaleva

The proposed article reveals the issues of professionally oriented teaching in Russian as a foreign language (RFL) for students and postgraduates, considering the difficulties of social and cultural adaptation. The authors show and substantiate the necessity and features of organizing stage-by-stage work with special texts based on the principle of continuity, an algorithm for working with such text materials is proposed, certain types of tasks are given for the formation of the necessary skills among students and graduate students in analytical types of work with text, and further prospects are demonstrated for enhancing the knowledge, skills and abilities acquired during the Russian language classes. The article discusses possible approaches to solve the problems of classroom and independent educational and scientific activities of students in the assimilation and progressive processing of information in the language material of special texts, which will not only improve the language level of students, but also their motivation in linguistic and professional terms.    


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Виктория Владимировна Зорина

Статья посвящена проблеме изучения деепричастия на занятиях по русскому языку как иностранному. Актуальность проблемы связывают, в том числе, с дискуссионностью подходов к определению понятия деепричастие. Представлена попытка выявления особенностей понимания иностранными обучающимися деепричастий совершенного вида. Выявлено, что иностранные обучающиеся - представители ближнего зарубежья испытывают определенные затруднения в обнаружении и образовании деепричастий совершенного вида. The article is devoted to the problem of studying the adverbial part in Russian as a foreign language classes. The relevance of the problem is associated, among other things, with the debatable approaches to the definition of the concept of adverbial participle. The article presents an attempt to identify the peculiarities of foreign students ' understanding of perfect adverbial participles. It is revealed that foreign students-representatives of the near abroad experience certain difficulties in detecting and forming perfect adverbial participles.


2021 ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
В.С. Борченко

В данной статье рассматривается применение аудиовизуального метода как одного из важнейших форм обучения РКИ в современном образовательном процессе. В ходе исследования выявлен ряд преимуществ аудиовизуального курса, раскрыты способы и возможности его использования в целях развития аудиовизуальной компетенции, в том числе повышение уровня коммуникативной компетенции в конкретных условиях обучения в иностранной аудитории в рамках реализации коммуникативного, личностно-ориентированного и компетентностного подходов. Кроме того, определен дидактический потенциал аудиовизуального метода обу-чения, названы его особенности, указаны способы его реализации на практических занятиях по РКИ на начальном этапе обучения. Разработаны и апробированы дополнительные занятия, в основе которых лежат аутентичные видеоматериалы, рассчитанные на учащихся, владеющих русским языком в объеме уровней А1–А2. This article is about an audiovisual method as one of the most important methods in teaching Russian as a foreign language in modern educational processes. Within the given research a lot of advantages of an audiovisual course were revealed including disclosed ways and opportunities of using it with target development audiovisual competence, raising communicative competence level under particular conditions of teaching foreign students, implementing communicative, and personality-oriented competence techniques. Besides, we have specified a didactic potential audiovisual method of teaching, have defined means of its realization at practical lessons of Russian as a foreign language at the beginning stage of teaching. We also have established and approbated additional lessons with authentic video material for students language level А1–А2.


Author(s):  
Елена Александровна Гасконь

Рассматривается необходимость и целесообразность установления субъект-субъектных педагогических отношений в рамках личностно-ориентированного подхода в период включённого обучения русскому языку иностранных студентов в вузах России для оптимизации учебного процесса. Проведены анализ научной литературы и наблюдения за деятельностью учащихся из разных стран при изучении русского языка. Новизна исследования заключается в учёте особенностей включённого обучения при организации субъект-субъектных педагогических отношений. Практическая значимость изложенного материала - в его использовании при разработке комплекса мероприятий, направленных на обеспечение субъект-субъектных педагогических отношений. Вариант этого комплекса предложен в данной статье и апробирован при обучении иностранцев русскому языку в российских вузах. The article points out the necessity and relevance of establishing subject-subject pedagogical relations within the framework of a personality-oriented approach during the included teaching of the Russian language to foreign students in Russian universities to optimize the educational process. The above conclusion is based on the analysis of academic literature and observation of the activities of students from different countries in the Russian language classes. The novelty of the research is to take into account the features of the included teaching of the Russian language to foreign students when organising subject-subject pedagogical interaction. The practical significance of the material is its use in the development of the set of activities for making subject-subject pedagogical interaction. A variant of this set is proposed in this paper and it is tasted in Russian as a foreign language classes.


Author(s):  
E.A. Shtekhman ◽  
Ju.А. Melnik

The article discusses the use of innovative educational technologies in Russian as a foreign language classes in the preparatory course. The described technologies allow teachers of RFL, working with the foreign students studying in the field of intellectual property protection, to organize the educational process more effectively. The relevance of using such technologiesis due to the general integration and information processes taking place in the society, as well as the orientation of the modern educational system to enter the world educational space. Currently, one of the main components in educational activities is educational and creative, which reveal the capabilities of the personality of a foreign student, a future lawyer.


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