scholarly journals Sequencing and assembly of mitochondrial genomes in three conifer species Larix sibirica, Pinus sibirica and Pinus sylvestris

2018 ◽  
pp. 153-153
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
Larix Sibirica ◽  
Mitochondrial Genomes ◽  
Pinus Sibirica ◽  
Conifer Species

Seasonal shift in the climate responses of Pinus sibirica, Pinus sylvestris, and Larix sibirica trees from semi-arid, north-central Mongolia

2011 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 1242-1255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Louis De Grandpré ◽  
Jacques C. Tardif ◽  
Amy Hessl ◽  
Neil Pederson ◽  
France Conciatori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
Tree Ring ◽  
Growing Season ◽  
Larix Sibirica ◽  
Pinus Sibirica ◽  
North Central ◽  
Central Mongolia ◽  
False Rings ◽  
Seasonal Shift ◽  
Semi Arid

In light of a significant increase in the warming trend observed in recent decades in semi-arid Mongolia, tree-ring attributes and anomalies were analysed to detect potential changes in the growth–climate relationship. In a moisture-limited environment, an increase in temperature could cause a shift in the seasonal response of trees to climate. Chronologies were developed for the dominant tree species (Larix sibirica Ledeb., Pinus sibirica Du Tour, and Pinus sylvestris L.) from north-central Mongolia. In addition to annual ring width, both earlywood and latewood width were measured, and tree-ring anomalies such as false rings and light rings were systematically identified. Earlywood width was mainly associated with precipitation in the year prior to ring formation and early growing season conditions. Temperature was associated with current year growth and mainly influenced latewood development. False rings were good indicators of early summer droughts, whereas light rings were mainly associated with a cold end of summer. A seasonal shift in the significance of monthly climate variables was observed in recent decades. This displacement presumably resulted from changes in the timing and duration of the growing season. Tree growth starts earlier in spring and is now affected by late summer to early autumn climate conditions.

scholarly journals WOOD-DESTROYING PROPERTIES OF FOMITOPSIS PINICOLA (SW.) P. KARST. FROM MIDDLE SIBERIA

2017 ◽  
pp. 193-199
Author(s):  
Юлия (Julija) Александровна (Aleksandrovna) Литовка (Litovka) ◽  
Игорь (Igor') Николаевич (Nikolaevich) Павлов (Pavlov) ◽  
Татьяна (Tat'jana) Васильевна (Vasil'evna) Рязанова (Rjazanova) ◽  
Алена (Alena) Владимировна (Vladimirovna) Газизулина (Gazizulina) ◽  
Нелли (Nelli) Александровна (Aleksandrovna) Чупрова (Chuprova)
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
Enzymatic Activity ◽  
Solid Phase ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Culture Conditions ◽  
Larix Sibirica ◽  
Cellulolytic Enzymes ◽  
Pinus Sibirica ◽  
Fomitopsis Pinicola

Presents the results of a research of wood-destroying properties of the basidiomycete Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw.) P. Karst. The strains were isolated in pure culture from fruiting bodies that grew on the Abies sibirica Ledeb, Pinus sylvestris Ledeb, Pinus sibirica Du Tour and Larix sibirica Ledeb in the forests of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (56°09'–56°22' N; 92°10'–92°58' E). The cultures screened for growth parameters and the dynamics of enzymatic activity during cultivation on cellulose-containing media. The radial growth rate of Siberian strains on the agar medium and plant substrates is 1,1–3,3 mm / day; the growth coefficient is 10–42. All studied cultures synthesize extracellular cellulolytic enzymes that hydrolyze the sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose. The enzymatic activity is in the range 0,05–0,39 U / ml with a maximum of 7–9 days. The most active strain of Fp5-15 F. pinicola used for bioconversion of coniferous plant substrates under solid-phase culture conditions. The maximum wood-destroying activity observed on pine and larch wood – the mass loss of substrates was 16 and 20%, respectively. On Pinus sylvestris sawdust, the total content of polysaccharides decreased by 1,2 times due to the fermentolysis of the hardly hydrolyzable fraction (a decrease of 1,4 times); the content of lignin substances did not change significantly. On the sawdust of Larix sibirica, the amount of polysaccharides decreased by 1,3 times in comparison with the initial substrate; lignin – in 1,2 times.

scholarly journals Preliminary evaluation for quality of dimension lumber in four common softwoods in Mongolia

2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Murzabyek Sarkhad ◽  
Futoshi Ishiguri ◽  
Ikumi Nezu ◽  
Bayasaa Tumenjargal ◽  
Yusuke Takahashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
Modulus Of Rupture ◽  
Preliminary Evaluation ◽  
Pinus Sibirica ◽  
Bending Properties ◽  
Picea Obovata ◽  
Dimension Lumber ◽  
Commercial Species ◽  
Characteristic Values

Abstract The quality of dimension lumber (2 by 4 lumber) was preliminarily investigated in four common Mongolian softwoods: Pinus sylvestris L., Pinus sibirica Du Tour, Picea obovata Ledeb., and Larix sibirica Ledeb. to produce high quality dimension lumber for structural use. In total 61, 39, 67, and 37 pieces of lumber were prepared for Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica, Picea obovata, and L. sibirica, respectively. The lumber was visually graded and then tested in static bending to obtain the 5% lower tolerance limits at 75% confidence level (f0.05) of the modulus of elasticity (MOE) and the modulus of rupture (MOR). In addition, the effects of sawing patterns on bending properties were also analyzed. The f0.05 of the MOE and MOR were 4.75 GPa and 15.6 MPa, 3.39 GPa and 11.0 MPa, 3.78 GPa and 11.7 MPa, and 6.07 GPa and 22.3 MPa for Pinus sylvestris, Pinus sibirica, Picea obovata, and L. sibirica, respectively. These results suggested that with a few exceptions, characteristic values of MOR in the four common Mongolian softwoods resembled those in similar commercial species already used. In visual grading, over 80% of total lumber was assigned to select structural and No. 1 grades in Pinus sylvestris and Pinus sibirica, whereas approximately 40% of total lumber in L. sibirica was No. 3 and out of grades. Sawing patterns affected bending properties in Pinus sylvestris and L. sibirica, but did not affect Pinus sibirica and Picea obovata. Dynamic Young's modulus was significantly correlated with bending properties of dimension lumber for the four species. Based on the results, it was concluded that dimension lumber for structural use can be produced from the four common Mongolian softwoods.

Biological sources of soil CO2 under Larix sibirica and Pinus sylvestris

2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 174-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. I. Matvienko ◽  
M. I. Makarov ◽  
O. V. Menyailo
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
Larix Sibirica ◽  
Soil Co2 ◽  
Biological Sources

A study of natural durability of selected coniferous wood species from north Asia affected by the fungus Coniophora puteana (Schumach.) P. Karst.

2020 ◽  
Vol 112 ◽  
pp. 32-35
Author(s):  
Boguslaw Andres ◽  
Agnieszka Jankowska ◽  
Grzegorz Duchnik
Keyword(s):  
Wood Species ◽  
Brown Rot ◽  
Larix Sibirica ◽  
Natural Durability ◽  
Pinus Sibirica ◽  
European Larch ◽  
Coniophora Puteana ◽  
North Asia ◽  
Coniferous Wood ◽  
Pinus Sibirica Du Tour

The aim of prestened study was to determine the natural durability of selected coniferous wood species from Asia to the effect of Coniophora puteana (Schumach.) P. Karst., which causes brown rot. The species tested were: Larix gmellini (Rupr.) Kuzen., Larix sibirica Ledeb. and Pinus sibirica Du Tour.. The test was conducted on the basis of PN-EN 350:2016-10 and PN-EN 113:2000. As a result of the research durability classes were determined. Wood durability of tested Asian species was compared with the domestic wood species such as Pinus sylvestris L. and Larix decidua Mill.. The most durable of the tested wood species was Larix sibirica Ledeb., while the European larch showed comparable durability. The wood of Larix gmellini (Rupr.) Kuzen. showed the lowest persistence among the tested species.

Odoriferous compounds from the flowers of the conifers Picea abies, pinus sylvestris and Larix sibirica

1985 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 455-456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna-Karin Borg-Karlson ◽  
Hubertus H. Eidmann ◽  
Mikael Lindström ◽  
Torbjörn Norin ◽  
Nicolaus Wiersma
Keyword(s):  
Picea Abies ◽  
Pinus Sylvestris ◽  
Larix Sibirica

scholarly journals Sub-recent palynological spectra of landscapes of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area, Russia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.V. Shefer ◽  
◽  
L. S. Shumilovskikh ◽  
I.I. Gureyeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Northern Taiga ◽  
Taxonomic Composition ◽  
Larix Sibirica ◽  
Pinus Sibirica ◽  
Picea Obovata ◽  
Forest Tundra ◽  
Pinus Sibirica Du Tour ◽  
Betula Pubescens Ehrh ◽  
Nenets Autonomous ◽  
Actual Participation

An analysis of the composition of surface spore-pollen spectra (SPS) was carried out within a gradient from forest-tundra to northern taiga. In total, 20 sub-recent moss-lichen surface samples were obtained on the territory of the Nadymsky and Purovsky districts of Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Area. All studied spectra contain pollen of Larix sibirica Ledeb., Picea obovata Ledeb., Pinus sibirica Du Tour, P. sylvestris L., Betula pubescens Ehrh., B. nana L, as well as Ericaceae, Asteraceae and Cyperaceae. In the SPS of the studied communities, an increase in the participation of the pollen of Pinus species, a decrease in the content of Betula nana pollen, and an increase in the diversity of the taxonomic composition of herbs at the transition from the forest-tundra to the northern taiga are observed. The low content of Picea obovata pollen in the forest-tundra and northern taiga spectra reflects the low proportion of spruce in the studied communities. The low pollen proportion of Larix sibirica in the forest-tundra and northern taiga does not reflect the actual participation of L. sibirica in the vegetation cover, but is associated with rapid destruction of pollen and its low flight ability. The low content of Larix sibirica pollen in the forest-tundra and northern taiga does not reflect the actual participation of larch in the stand.

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