scholarly journals EFFECT OF BACK EXERCISE TO DECREASE LOW BACK PAIN OF BATIK ARTISANTS IN KAUMAN VILLAGE, SOKARAJA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Siti Harwanti ◽  
Budi Aji ◽  
Nur Ulfah
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Exercise Therapy ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
And Control

ABSTRACT Low back pain ( LBP ) is a musculoskeletal disorder that occurs in the lower back which can be caused by various diseases and  activity of the body being less good. One effort to overcome the LBP is back exercise. The research purpose is to find out the effect of back exercise therapy which concern to lowering painful complaint of batik artisants in Kauman village Sokaraja subsdistrict. This research is using Quasi Experiment technique phenomenological non equivalen control group design (pre -post test). Sample taking is using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis use Friedman experiment for treatment group and Repeated Annova experiment for control group. Experiment analysis is different between treatment group and control group with using Mann Whitney experiment. The result of Friedman experiment in treatment group shows that p-value=0,000(p<0,05), it means the therapy those given is effective to lowering painful complaint. The result of Repeated Annova experiment in control group shows that p-value=0,234(p>0,05), it means the painful complaint seems not different in control group. The result of Mann Whitney experiment shows that p-value=0,000(p<0,05) it means there are differences between painful complaint in treatment group and control group after doing back exercise. There is the effect by giving back exercise therapy which concern to lowering the complaint of low back pain for batik artisants in Kauman village Sokaraja subdistrict.   Key words: Handmade Batik, Low back pain, back exercise

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Bekam Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Dan Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Low Back Pain (LBP)

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-157
Author(s):  
Ferdiansyah Sirotujani ◽  
Kusbaryanto Kusbaryanto
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Pain Scale ◽  
Cupping Therapy ◽  
Pain Patient ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Control Group Design

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Bekam termasuk pengobatan yang digunakan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Metode ini menggunakan gelas bertekanan negatif untuk mengeluarkan darah dari tubuh, salah satu gejala penyakit yang dapat dikurangi dengan bekam adalah low back pain.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bekam terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dan peningkatan kualitas tidur pada pasien low back pain di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batunyala ombok Tengah.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi experiment design dengan rancangan pre-test-post test control group design. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 34 orang yang dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Instrumen pengambilan data menggunakan VAS dan PSQI. Analisis univariat disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji paired t-test.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan skala nyeri dan kualitas tidur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi dengan p-value 0,000 p  0,05, tidak ada perbedaan skala nyeri dan kualitas tidur sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan pada kelompok kontrol dengan p-value skala nyeri 0,188 dan kualitas tidur 0,216 p  0,05 . Ada pengaruh terapi bekam terhadap pengaruh terapi bekam terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dan peningkatan kualitas tidur pada pasien low back pain di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batunyala Lombok Tengah dengan nilai p-value 0,000 p 0,05.Kata Kunci : Terapi bekam, Skala Nyeri, Kualitas TidurEffects of Cupping Therapy on Decreasing Pain Scale and Improving Sleep Quality in Low Back Pain (LBP) PatientsAbstract Bacground: Cupping is a treatment used by the Prophet Muhammad. This method uses a negative pressure glass to remove blood from the body, one of the symptoms that can be reduced by cupping is low back pain.Aim:The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of cupping therapy to decrease the pain scale and increase the sleep quality in low back pain patient at Puskesmas Btunyala Lombok Tengah.Method: This study used a quasy-experiment research design with pre-test-post-test control group design. Accidental sampling method was used to get the samples of 34 people, divided into intervention and control groups. The data instrument used the VAS and PSQI. Univariat analysis was presented in frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis used paired t-test.Result: The results of this study indicated that there was a difference of pain scale and sleep quality in the low back pain  patient before and after being given the treatment in the intervention group with p-value 0,001 p 0,05, there was no difference of pain scale and sleep quality in the low back pain  patient before and after being given the treatment in the control group with p-value 0,118 for pain scale and 0,216 for sleep quality p 0,05.There was an influence of of cupping therapy to decrease the pain scale and increase the sleep quality in low back pain patient at Puskesmas Batunyala Lombok Tengah.with p-value of 0.001 a (0.05).Conclusion: Cupping therapy can be used as an alternative intervention for managing low back pain.Keywords                    : Cupping Therapy, Pain Scale, Sleep Quality    

scholarly journals Efektivitas stretching terhadap intensitas nyeri pada mahasiswa dengan Low Back Pain (LBP)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Isnina Noor Sakinah ◽  
Fitri Arofiati ◽  
Azizah Khoiriyati
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Paired T Test

Posisi duduk statis dalam jangka waktu lama beresiko terjadinya Low Back Pain (LBP) pada mahasiswa. Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi nyeri pada LBP yaitu stretching. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas stretching terhadap intensitas nyeri pada mahasiswa yang mengalami LBP. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasy-experiment dengan rancangan pretest dan posttest with control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 responden dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired t-test dan Independent t-test. Hasil p value 0,006 menunjukkan adanya pengaruh stretching selama 1 minggu terhadap LBP. Diharapkan mahasiswa tetap melakukan stretching diantara kegiatan akademik yang harus dilakukan selama masa studi.

PENGARUH SUSU KEDELEI TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PINGGANG PADA IBU PRA MENOPAUSE

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-107
Author(s):  
Neny Yuli Susanti ◽  
Eliyawati Eliyawati
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

Climacteric period especially in menopause is a definite time in the life of a woman. There are many physical and psychological changes that occur in a woman in those days, as a result of decreased estrogen in the body. One of the things that happens is the loss of bone mass so that the estimated prevalence of osteoporosis or bone loss increases. This occurs after a woman has menopause, because at that time the hormone estrogen production is low. The purpose of this study Analyzing the influence of soybean milk on decreased waist pain in pre menopausal women. This research used Quasi Experimental method with research design pre test-post test control group design. The population in this study was pre-menopausal women aged 40-50 years who experienced low back pain. Quota of sample of sample was 20 sample as experiment group and 20 sample as control group so total sample count was 40 people. The result of the research showed no effect on low back pain due to many factors that accompany the woman pre manoupouse that is accompanying disease factor such as uric acid and diabetus militus, job factor which demanded many respondent sitting and standing based on table in chapter V got result that most of the respondents work as teachers and traders 55% other than that the activity at home also affect the reponden like daily household work.data said that most respondents have many children / multipara of 75%, so the provision of soy milk no effect to the respondent. Keywords: Soy bean, Low Back Pain ABSTRAK Masa klimakterium merupakan masa transisi menuju menopause. Terjadi banyak perubahan fisik maupun psikis yang terjadi pada seorang wanita di masa itu, sebagai akibat berkurangnya estrogen dalam tubuh. Salah satu hal yang terjadi adalah kehilangan massa tulang sehingga diperkirakan prevalensi terjadinya osteoporosis atau pengeroposan tulang meningkat. Hal ini terjadi setelah wanita mengalami menopause, karena pada waktu itu produksi hormon estrogennya rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini Menganalisis pengaruh susu kedelei terhadap penurunan nyeri pinggang pada wanita pra menopause. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian pre test-post test control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah wanita pra menopause umur 40-50 tahun yang mengalami nyeri pinggang. Quota sampel penelitian sejumlah20 orang sampel sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 20 orang sampel sebagai kelompok kontrol sehingga jumlah total sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil dari peneltian ternyata tidak ada pengaruhnya terhadap nyeri pinggang dikarenakan banyak faktor-faktor yang menyertai pada wanita pre manoupouse yaitu faktor penyakit yang menyertai seperti asam urat dan diabetus militus,faktor pekerjaan yang menuntut responden banyak duduk dan berdiri berdasarkan tabel pada bab V didapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar responden bekerja sebagai guru dan pedagang 55 % selain itu aktivitas dirumah juga mempengaruhi reponden seperti pekerjaan rumah tangga sehari-hari.data menyebutkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki banyak anak / multipara sebesar 75 %, sehingga pemberian susu kedelai tidak ada pengaruhnya kepada responden. Kata kunci : Susu Kedelei, Nyeri Pinggang (Low Back Pain)

scholarly journals The Effect of Warm Compress on Low Back Pain during Pregnancy

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 254-257
Author(s):  
Shinta Novelia ◽  
Rukmaini ◽  
Siti Anisah
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Back pain is one of the discomforts experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester. From some of the discomforts of pregnant women in Kilasah Village, 32 samples of TM III pregnant women who experienced back pain were taken. This study aims to observe the intensity of back pain before and after being given warm compresses. This study aimed to determine the effect of warm compresses on lower back pain among third trimester pregnant women who do pregnant exercise in Kilasah Village, Kilasah Health Center Work Area, Kasemen District, Serang City. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a control group design. The sample in this study was pregnant women of third trimester in the village of Kilasah. The samples was 32 respondents who were divided into two groups; 16 intervention groups and 16 control groups. The results of this study indicate that there was a difference in the level of low back between the intervention group and the control group (p value = 0.000). It is hoped that the results of this study can become the basis for developing methods to reduce low back pain in third trimester pregnant women.

scholarly journals Effects of Exercises On Pregnancy Related Low Back Pain: A Quasi Experimental Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 08 (03) ◽  
pp. 163-167
Author(s):  
Abida Arif ◽  
Ghousia Shahid ◽  
Muhammad Arif Siddique ◽  
Khalid Aziz ◽  
Muhammad Faisal Fahim
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Exercise Therapy ◽  
Post Treatment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Moderate Pain ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Experimental Group

Objective: To evaluate the effect of therapeutic exercises on pregnancy related low back pain in a tertiary care hospital of Karachi. Material & Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with non-probability convenience sampling technique. Study was carried out at Liaquat National Hospital Karachi. Patients were divided into two groups (Experimental and Control). Inclusion criteria were age <30 years, 2nd and 3rd trimester, stable medical status and those who gave the informed consent. Exclusion were pregnancy induced hypertension (>140/90mmHg), Cardiac disease, diabetes mellitus, persistent vaginal bleeding, history of miscarriages, decreased foetal movement. Data was collected through assessment Modified Oswestry Low back pain disability questionnaire. SPSS version 23.0 was used to analyze the data. Results: A total of 30 samples were selected for the study. There were 15 respondents in experimental while 15 in control group. Disability levels were found to be significantly decreased after post treatment in experimental group with P-value= 0.002. It was seen that number of patients was increased from 1(6.7%) to 6(40%) in minimal disability group whereas crippled back pain group in pre-treatment group was totally shifted towards minimal or moderate pain 3(20.0%) and no case was seen in post-treatment. Conclusion: Low back pain in pregnancy can disturb daily life routine but exercise therapy and proper counselling will lead stress free life to female in gestation. After post treatment in experimental group showed decrease in pain as compare to control group who were not provided any exercise therapy. Working women in experimental group also showed decrease by crippled back pain to moderate pain after exercise. So in the end researcher suggest that physiotherapy exercises play a vital role in reducing Low Back Pelvic Pain (LBPP) during pregnancy.

scholarly journals MULLIGAN BENT LEG RAISE LEBIH MENINGKATKAN LINGKUP GERAK SENDI LUMBOSAKRAL DAN MENURUNKAN DISABILITAS DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN SLUMP STRETCHING PADA PENGRAJIN GENTENG DENGAN MECHANICAL LOW BACK PAIN DI DESA DARMASABA

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Made Dhita Prianthara ◽  
I Made Jawi ◽  
Wahyuddin ◽  
I Nengah Sandi ◽  
I Putu Adiartha Griadhi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Lumbar Range Of Motion ◽  
Group 1

Background: Mechanical low back pain is pain that resulting from poor posture which cause decreased disability and limitation of lumbar range of motion. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to prove mulligan bent leg raise more effective to increase lumbosacral range of motion and decreased disability than slump stretching among tile craftsman with Mechanical low back pain in Darmasaba village. Methods: This research was an experimental study with pre and post test control group design. Sample of this study is tile craftsman with mechanical low back pain with 20 samples aged 30-55. Samples were divided into two groups, which the first group (n = 10) was given Mulligan bent leg raise, while the second group was given slump stretching. Do exercise 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Lumbar range of motion was measured with modified-modified schober test while level of disability was measured with modified oswestry disability index. Result: Paired Sample T-test in Group 1 and Group 2 obtained p=0,000 that showed in each Group 1 and Group 2 there is significant difference. Independent Samples Test of Group 1 and Group 2 showed the result p=0,000 which mean that there is significant difference in increased lumbar range of motion and decreased disability. Conclusion: Mulligan bent leg raise more effective to increase lumbosacral range of motion and decreased disability than slump stretching to tile craftsman with mechanical low back pain in Darmasaba village.

scholarly journals CORE STABILITY EXCERCISE LEBIH BAIK DIBANDINGKAN MCKENZIE EXCERCISE DALAM PENURUNAN DISABILITAS PASIEN NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ganesa Puput Dinda Kurniawan ◽  
I Made Muliarta ◽  
Sugijanto ◽  
I Made Ady Wirawan ◽  
Susy Purnawati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Exercise Therapy ◽  
Core Stability ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Low Back ◽  
The Core ◽  
Lower Back ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Better Than

Non-specific low back pain is the symptom of lower back pain that occurs without an obvious cause, the diagnosis is based on exclusion of specific pathology. Non-specific low back pain can result in pain, muscle spasm and muscle imbalance, it can decrease the stability of the abdominals and lower back, limitation in lumbar mobility , changes posture, and it’s couse make disability in patients with non-specific low back pain. Exercise therapy for non-specific low back pain is high recommend to increased stability and correct posture of the spine, for this case thsth can be used for exercise therapy is like McKenzie exercises and core stability exercise. The purpose of this study is to determine the core stability excercise better than McKenzie excercise for release in reduce patient disability in non-specific low back pain. This research applied experimental research method with Pre and Post Test Control Group Design. The research was conducted in Dr Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten. There were 32 subjects taken for this research. Disability was measured by oswestry disability index (ODI) before and after treatment. They were divided into two treatment groups consisting of core stability 16 subject for the Mckenzie exercise is 16 and the frequens are 2 times a weak in a month. Statistical test results obtained, have a decline ODI score at the first group have done with a value of p = 0.000 and the second gorup with p = 0.000. it means that both of the group are significantly improve functional activity. From the comparative test data by t-test using the data difference in both groups p value <0.05, which means indicated that there is a significant difference. Therefore, the conclusion of this research indicated thar the core stability excercise better than McKenzie excercise for release in reduce patient disability in non-specific low back pain. The study is expected to benefit in patients with non-specific low back pain in reducing disability.

scholarly journals Evaluation of obesity, smoking, and sedentary lifestyle associations with low back pain in young adults

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
Laith Thamer Al-Ameri ◽  
Nawras Alaa-Aldeen Hussein ◽  
Dalia Ahmed Braisem
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Group Data

Background: low back pain is one of the most common public health problems and of the most common musculoskeletal complaint. Many risk factors have been considered for developing low back pain include smoking, obesity and sedentary lifestyle. Aim of study: To evaluate smoking, obesity, and sedentary lifestyle associations with low back pain in young adults aged (18 – 39 years). Methods: a comparative cross sectional study for young adults aged 18 – 39 years, participants with low back pain as a symptom constitutes the first group, others free of this symptom considered as the control group. Age and gender matched in both groups. Smoking, obesity and sedentary life style variables collected and analyzed statistically using odd ratio and chi-square Results: One hundred patients were enrolled in the study after 12 patients being removed due to our exclusion criteria. 45 patients were with low back pain, 2:1 male to female ratio, For LBP group; data show 30:15 obese to none obese ratio, 23:22 smokers to none smoker ratio, and ratio of 35:10 with sedentary lifestyle compared to active one. While in the control group, data show 22:33 obese to none obese ratio, 16:39 smokers to none smoker ratio, and ratio of 23:32 with sedentary lifestyle compared to active one. Using Chi-square test, the P- value was of 0.0079, 0.025 and 0.0003 for obesity, smoking, and sedentary lifestyle, respectively. The odds ratio was 3, 2.55 and 4.86 for obesity, smoking, and sedentary lifestyle, respectively. All above results were statistically significant. Conclusion: Each of smoking, obesity and sedentary lifestyle is statistically correlated with low back pain in young adults' age group.

scholarly journals Effect of Dates Consumption On Bleeding, Duration, And Types of Labor

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Kuswati Kuswati ◽  
Rohmi Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Group ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Design Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Exact Test

Dates are a good source of nutrition for the body if consumed regularly both in the form of dried fruit, wet, as well as in the form of palm juice extracts, especially for pregnant and maternal mothers. Pregnant women who are going to give birth are in desperate need of drinks and foods that are rich in sugar, this is because of the many contractions of the uterine muscles when it comes to removing the baby, especially if it takes a long time. Dates contain potuchin hormone which functions to bind the uterus and muscles of the uterus so that it can help reduce postpartum bleeding. Besides, there is the hormone oxytocin which can help stimulate contractions in the muscles of the uterus so as to facilitate labor. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumption of dates on bleeding, length of labor and type of labor. This type of research is a Pre experiment with a post-test Only Control Group Design research design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the working area of South Klaten Public Health Center with estimated deliveries from July to September 2018. While the sample size was 60 samples consisting of 30 treatment group respondents and 30 control group respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was Quota sampling. Data analysis using Fisher Exact test and Mann-Whitney U test with p-value considered significant is p = 0.05. The results of the study of bleeding showed that there were no significant differences in the estimation of blood loss and during labor and type of delivery between the treatment group and the control group (p-value = 0.5). The results of the study about the length of labor showed that there was an effect of date consumption on the length of labor, with a value of p = 0,000

Nonspecific Chronic Low Back Pain in Elderly Patients

2021 ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Amal Mowafy
Keyword(s):  
Low Back Pain ◽  
Back Pain ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Low Back ◽  
Cell Distribution ◽  
Distribution Width ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Red Blood Cell Distribution

Introduction: Low back pain is one of the most common causes of disabilities in old people often due to lumber degeneration (osteoarthritis) and spinal canal stenosis. In our study, we determine the prevalence and associated changes of low back pain that increase with age. Methodology: This observational cohort study was carried out from March 2019 to March 2021 at the El-Moussenin Center in Port Said. The study included 300 patients aged ≥65 years with a chronic nonspecific low back pain for at least six months, a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score of 3 and more, and an absence of spinal pathology such as infection, tumor, fracture, spondylolisthesis, or spinal degeneration of grade 2 and above. Patients were divided into two groups: (i) a study group including patients with a mean age of 75 years with nonspecific chronic LBP (n = 150) and (ii) an age- and sex-matched control group (n = 150) with no chronic low back pain using propensity score-matched analysis. All patients underwent whole spinal X-ray, lumbar MRI, CBC, and DXA. Result: We analyzed laboratory finding, radiological finding for global spinal parameter, and lumber degeneration body composition analysis using whole body dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. We found increase in red blood cell distribution width (it is an index of aging), it was higher in geriatric with CLBP (32) and in control (6.9) with a p-value < 0.001. Skeletal muscle mass index was 6.23 ± 0.92 in the studied group and 6.43 ± 1.02 in the control group with a p-value = 0.045. Increase in fat mass was noted in both the studied (32.17 ± 7.07) and the control (29.28 ± 7.48) groups with a p-value < 0.001. Moreover, those patients had lower lumbar lordosis, higher sagittal vertical axis regarding decrease in muscle mass in trunk and extremities. Conclusion: Red blood cell distribution width which is a sign of aging was high in geriatric group with CLBP. Moreover, geriatric CLBP is often associated with osteoporosis which affects the pain threshold and triggers CLBP due to age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and spinal sagittal malalignment.

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