scholarly journals Development of boiled sausage technology using vegetable raw ingredients

Author(s):  
A. A. Hayrapetyan ◽  
V. I. Manzhesov

The most rational and promising way to solve the problem of healthy nutrition, according to most scientists and specialists, is to combine raw materials of meat and vegetable origin. To obtain functional products, an important factor is not only the enrichment of food products with vegetable raw materials, but also the stabilization of the quality of meat systems. The use of vegetable components in addition to raw meat makes it possible to obtain combined products that are diverse in composition, which significantly expands the range of high-quality products and creates the possibility of designing products of a given composition. Also, it was found that the content of only meat or vegetable protein in food has less biological value than their mixture. The combination of vegetable and meat protein is well achieved in paste products. The article highlights the development of technology for the production of functional foods using meat and vegetable raw materials. The study objective was the development of combined food products for medical, prophylactic and functional purposes. An improved recipe for meat paste with the addition of vegetable ingredients is proposed. According to the developed technology, experimental development of several samples of cooked sausage “Appetitnaya” was carried out on the basis of a balanced ratio of the main food components, providing increased digestibility and digestibility. Production tests of product development were conducted. Quality assessment by organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological indicators of the finished product was carried out according to generally accepted methods.

2012 ◽  
pp. 153-155
Author(s):  
József Fenyvessy

The relationship between the civilisation illnesses and incorrect nutrition can be considered as demonstrated. The functional foods having one or several nutritional- biological advantage can contribute to the healthy nutrition and to improving the quality of life. Beside the healthy nutrition it is an another important requirement that the food does not contain pathogens or substances of chemical and biological origin namely it has to be safe. In this publication the foods of animal origin were investigated in the point of view of public health hazards arising during their production and processing.The contamination and infection of food raw materials, the consequence of chemical substances getting in or developing it the food, the judgement of food deviring from genetically modified or cloned animals are discussed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
Viktoriya Pogarskaya ◽  
Raisa Pavlyuk ◽  
Oleksander Cherevko ◽  
Vadym Pavliuk ◽  
Ludmila Radchenko ◽  
...  

The aim of the work is to develop the new method of deep processing of spicy vegetables (ginger root, garlic, celery root, horseradish root) that gives a possibility to fully conserve volatile aromatic substances (ethereal oils, ketones, aldehydes, esters) and other biologically active substances (BAS) – phytocomponents of vegetable raw materials. At the same time this method gives a possibility to extract their hidden forms (bound in nanocomplexes with biopolymers, BAS) in the free soluble active form at receiving healthy semi-products (in puree form) and food products in the freely assimilated – nanosize form. For attaining this aim, cryogenic “shock” freezing and fine-dyspersated comminution using liquid and gas-like nitrogen with the modern equipment for cryo-processing and fine-dyspersated comminution was used as an innovation. There was developed the new method of getting healthy supplements and products of spicy vegetables (roots of ginger, celery, horseradish, garlic), cryo-processed using cryogenic liquid of liquid and gas-like nitrogen in the cryogenic fast-freezing apparatus and fine-dyspersately comminuted with the high content of aromatic phytosubstances, especially ethereal oils and other BAS, especially low-molecular phenol compounds, polyphenols, ascorbic acid and prebiotics. The new method of deep processing of spicy vegetables is based on the complex effect of processes of cryo-destruction, mechanodestruction and non-fermentative catalysis on raw materials at fine-dyspersated comminution. It was established, that at cryogenic “shock” freezing there takes place not only complete conservation of vitamins, aromatic substances, but their more complete extraction from the bound hidden form with biopolymers and BAS in the free one (1,7…2,5 times more that extracted from free vegetables). The quality of spicy vegetables 1,7…2,5 exceeds the quality of fresh vegetables and analogues. The essentially more effect of extracting hidden forms of aromatic substances and other BAS was revealed at low-temperature fine-dyspersated comminution of cryo-processed spicy vegetables. It was demonstrated, that at fine-dyspersated comminution there takes place 1,7…3,2 times more full extraction of hidden forms of low-molecular BAS than in fresh vegetables. Using new types of fine-dyspersated puree of spicy vegetables, there is developed the line of high-quality products for healthy nutrition with the stable texture and long storage life (juice nanodrinks, sauces-dressings, sauces-deeps, salted fillings for confectionary products, snacks, milk-vegetable products).


Author(s):  
Marina Sergeevna Moiseenko ◽  
Marfuga Dyusembaevna Mukatova

Currently, there is observed increased incidence of diseases caused by violation of nutrition among the population. The problem of nutrition is one of the most important global problems put forward by the World Health Organization; therefore, programs promoting healthy diets and physical activity to prevent diseases are the most important objective in the state policy to meet the needs of a developed society. Due to the increasing importance of nutrition for the population health the majority of states, including Russia, have adopted national concepts of state policy of healthy nutrition. In terms of resolution of the problem of providing the population with qualitative food products there occurs the need to use Russia’s reach natural potential including its agricultural and water resources to produce multicomponent functional foods. Creating multicomponent products using various types of raw materials of animal and vegetable origin will make it possible to produce curative and/or prophylactic food products with increased digestibility, to improve quality of food products for population by balancing nutrients. The objectives of multicomponent food products manufacturing are realized by searching for new sources of protein raw materials for complex low-wasted and nonwaste processing and the possibility of enriching food with vitamins, minerals, dietary fibers and other indispensable biologically active components. Problems of insufficient consumption of protein, vitamins and other essential nutrients by the population indicate the need to develop the production of biologically high-grade food products that meet the needs of all groups of the population through the creation of dietetic, diabetic and other food products.


Author(s):  
G. K. Iskakova ◽  
B. A. Iztaev ◽  
G. O. Magomedov ◽  
G. A. Umirzakova

Pasta in comparison with other flour products has a number of advantages: high digestibility of essential nutrients, long shelf life, low cost and availability for all segments of the population. The most rational way to create functional pasta is to introduce into the recipe natural ingredients of plant origin, non-traditional for this industry, which can increase nutritional value, improve organoleptic and physico-chemical indicators, create a group of new varieties, intensify production processes, improve quality in the processing of raw materials with low pasta properties, to ensure the saving of primary and secondary raw materials. For the experiments, wheat flour of the highest grade, obtained by grinding soft wheat of the Ertys 97 variety, and pasta flour (grain), obtained from durum wheat of the Kargala 69 variety, were used. According to the results of the analysis of organoleptic, physicochemical, biochemical parameters of grain and flour, it can be stated that the quality of grain and flour meets the requirements of the standards. Corn, chickpea, amaranth flour and carrot powder obtained by grinding whole grains of Budan 237 maize, Kamila chickpea, A. cruentus amaranth (obtained and grown locally in the Almaty region) and Abako carrots in a mechanical activator mill were used as additives. The results of studies of the chemical composition of polydisperse corn, chickpea, amaranth flour and carrot powder indicate high nutritional value, the possibility of using as biologically active additives for enriching pasta with proteins, minerals, organic acids, vitamins and natural dyes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Pavlovna Shevchenko ◽  
Marina Vasilevna Kaledina ◽  
Lyudmila Viktorovna Voloschenko ◽  
Alexander Ivanovich Shevchenko ◽  
Inna Alekseevna Baidina

Author(s):  
Dr. Akash S Changole ◽  
Mandip Goyal ◽  
Harish CR

Background: Quality control and the standardization of herbal medicines involve steps like standard source and quality of raw materials, good manufacturing practices and adequate analytical screening. These practices play a vital role in guaranting the quality and stability of herbal preparations. Chandrashakaladi Vataka is an Ayurvedic herbal formulation mentioned to be beneficial in Kushtha. Till date no published data is available on its analytical profile. Aim: To develop the Pharmacognostical and Phyto-chemical profile of Chandrashakaladi Vataka. Material and Methods: Chandrashakaladi Vataka was prepared as per classical method and analytical findings were recorded. Samples were subjected to organoleptic analysis, physico-chemical analysis and HPTLC examination by optimizing the solvent systems. Results and Conclusions: Pharmacognostical profile of Chandrashakaladi Vataka was established. Loss on drying, Ash value, Acid insoluble extract, Methanol soluble extract, Chandrashakaladi Vataka was found within prescribed limits. HPTLC profile of Chandrashakaladi Vataka revealed 12 spots at 254 nm and 13 spots at 366 nm.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 70-76
Author(s):  
V.G. Kaishev ◽  

Aim. To analyze the scientific and technical literature and identify ways to create a new generation of mass-consumption food products enriched with vital nutrients. Discussion. The main malnutrition of the Russian population is the excess of caloric intake over an indicator of the level of energy consumption. One of the ways to solve this problem is the production of functional food products or enriched functional products. The essence of this is that only those micronutrients that are really in short supply should be used in the fortification of products. These should be products of mass consumption, and especially those that undergo refining, which results in the loss of micronutrients. The use of raw materials and ingredients only of natural (animal, vegetable, mineral) origin, allows you to create active complexes that qualitatively change the physiological properties of the product, and can affect many product characteristics and processes such as physico-chemical, structural-mechanical and organoleptic characteristics of the product, the processes of color formation, fermentation, oxidation, storage capacity. However, sometimes a strong passion for enriching the product with useful macro- and micronutrients affects the taste characteristics. Conclusion. When developing recipes and technologies for new-generation products, it is necessary that the enrichment of the product with important and necessary elements does not worsen the organoleptic characteristics. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure the safety of products without compromising consumer properties. The diet should contain all the necessary nutrients (nutrients) for a person in sufficient quantities and balanced with each other in the most favorable proportions.


Author(s):  
E. S. Razumovskaya

The article analyzes the state registration of specialized food products, using the example of food products for children from three years old. The research process involves certificates issued on the website of the «Unified register of state registration certificates’ in the period from 2014 to 2019. During the analysis, the main groups of specialized baby food were identified, and the number of registered certificates in dynamics was determined. The data obtained indicate that the demand for state registration of children’s specialty food increased by 2018 and amounted to more than 30% compared to the previous period. The most popular products on the market of baby food for children three years old: juice-containing beverages, including vegetable raw materials, vegetable nectars, fruit juices.


2020 ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
O.V. Sycheva ◽  
V.G. Kayshev

The main dysnutrition of the Russian population is the excess of caloric intake over an indicator of the energy consumption level. One of the ways to solve this problem is the production of functional food products or enriched functional products. The essence of this is that only those micronutrients that are really in short supply should be used in the fortification of products. These should be products of mass consumption, and especially those that undergo refining, which results in the loss of micronutrients. The use of raw materials and ingredients only of natural (animal, vegetable, mineral) origin allows creating active complexes that qualitatively alter the physiological properties of the product and can affect many product characteristics and processes such as physico-chemical, structural, mechanical and organoleptic characteristics of the product, the processes of color formation, fermentation, oxidation, and storage capacity. However, sometimes a strong passion for enriching the product with useful macro- and micronutrients affects the taste characteristics. Therefore, when developing recipes and technologies for new-generation products, it is crucial that the enrichment of the product with important and necessary elements should not deteriorate the organoleptic characteristics. At the same time, it is essential to ensure the safety of products without compromising consumer properties. The diet should contain all the nutrients necessary for a person in sufficient quantities and balanced with each other in the most favorable proportions


Author(s):  
Anamaria Pop ◽  
Sevastita Muste ◽  
Crina Muresan ◽  
Simona Jula

Nowadays, the interest in antioxidants, mainly present in fruits and vegetables, has prompted research in the field of commercial beverages. Taking into account new requirements to improve the quality of feeding behaviour by getting juices without added sugar, the consumer health benefits and high organoleptics properties, it was decided to study the correlation quality of raw pomegranates with other vegetables such as celery, carrot and sharon fruit in order to obtain pomegranate juice with vegetable additions. The vegetable raw materials were chosen in order to improve the quality and organoleptic properties of the pomegranate juice with vegetable additions by optimizing the “in-house” method, to obtaining a stable formulation. The main objectives of the study were characterization of raw and addition materials, studied by psycho-chemical analysis, evaluating of the antioxidant capacity of 4 types of pomegranate juice with additions in different proportions,  establish the best type of mixture juice. Consumer preference was established in sensory analysis  based on hedonic test with 9 point scale, the type of juice with additions with the following concentrations: pomegranate 50%, Sharon 10%, celery 30%, carrot 10%. Positive correlations were performed between antioxidant capacity and type of juice preferred by consumers.


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