scholarly journals Hasil Padi Hibrida Genotipe T1683 pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk NPK

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Agastya Putra Pradipta ◽  
Ahmad Yunus ◽  
Samanhudi Samanhudi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Hybrid Rice ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Npk Fertilizers ◽  
Genetic Traits ◽  
Short Lifespan ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Dark Green

<p>Hybrid rice has genetic traits such as sturdy stems, long and bushy dwarfs, short lifespan of 110-145 days, has large number of tillers, and leaves are dark green. Productivity of hybrid rice reached 6-12 tons-1ha. To obtain maximum production, hybrid rice varieties should be planted on fertile land, nutrients must be available, adequate irrigation, integrated pest management, and crop management should be done well. Efforts that can be done is to provide a balanced fertilizer, one with the use of appropriate doses of NPK fertilizer. The research was conducted in Gedangan Village, Grogol District, Sukoharjo Regency in May to August 2017 using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) design with 2 factors of treatment, is the dosage of NPK fertilizer and rice varieties and replicates 4 times. The results showed that the treatment of various doses of NPK fertilizers and rice varieties increased the results of all observation variables, except in the variable of plant height and yield per harvest. While the interaction between the two treatments almost increased the results of all observation variables except for plant height and yield per harvest.</p>

scholarly journals Peningkatan Produksi Bawang Merah Melalui Teknik Pemupukan NPK

Jurnal Agro ◽  
10.15575/810 ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Ida Nur Istina
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Plant Nutrients ◽  
Leaf Number ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Npk Fertilizers ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Almost All

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura strategis yang penyebarannya hampir di seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Permasalahan pengembangan komoditas ini adalah masih rendahnya produktivitas sebagai akibat adaptasi dan kecukupan asupan hara tanaman. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jenis pupuk NPK yang efektif dan efisien telah dilakukan di desa Langensari Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Bandung Barat dari Maret sampai Mei 2014 menggunakan Rancangan Acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 6 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Pupuk NPK yang digunakan adalah A= NPK 18+9+10+Te, B=NPK 15+15+sulfat 10, C=NPK 12+11+18z+(S) z +3 Mg+3,8S+Te, D= NPK 15+9+20(S)+2 MgO+3,8 S+Te, E= NPK 25+7+7 dan F=kontrol. Parameter yang diamati meliputi: tinggi tanaman, jumlah umbi, jumlah daun, panjang umbi (cm), diameter umbi (cm), bobot basah (g) dan bobot kering brangkasan (g). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NPK 12+11+18z+(S)z+3 Mg+3,8S+Te menghasilkan bobot umbi terbaik. The shallot is one of the strategic and valuable horticultural commodities which is spreaded almost all over Indonesia area. Commodity development constrain by the low productivity as a result of adaptation and inadequate intake of plant nutrients. The research purposed  to get the kind of NPK fertilizers that was efective and efficient on shallot production had been done in the Langensari village Langensari Lembang district, West Bandung regency from March till May 2014, using Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 6 treatments and 3 repplications. NPK fertilizer used were: A = NPK 18+9+10+Te, B = NPK 15+15+sulfate 10, C = NPK 12+11+18z+(S) z + 3 Mg+3,8S+Te, D = NPK 15+9+20(S)+2MgO+3,8 S+Te, E = NPK 25+7+7 and F = control. The observed parameters were plant height (cm), number of tubers, leaf number, tuber length, tuber diameter, fresh weight and dry weight tuber. The results showed that NPK 12+11+18z+ (S)z+3 Mg+3,8S+Te gave the best growth and production.

scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION OF WIDE COMPATIBILITY VARIETIES IN SOME TROPICAL JAPONICA RICE

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Hairmansis ◽  
Hajrial Aswidinnoor ◽  
Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas ◽  
Suwarno Suwarno
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Rice ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Hybrid Sterility ◽  
Japonica Rice ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Major Barrier ◽  
F1 Hybrid ◽  
Tropical Japonica ◽  
Wide Compatibility ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design

The F1 hybrid sterility in indica/japonica crosses is the major barrier in developing hybrid rice varieties between these two diverse germplasm. The sterility problem in japonica/indica hybrids can be overcome by using wide compatibility genes. The objective of this study was to identify wide compatibility varieties (WCVs) in some tropical japonica rice. Twenty five tropical japonica varieties as male parents were crossed with indica (IR64) and japonica (Akitakomachi) testers as female parents. The crosses were planted following a randomized complete block design with three replications. Varieties having average spikelet fertility of more than 70% with both the indica and japonica testers were rated as WCVs. Result from this study showed that six tropical japonica varieties were classified as WCVs, i.e., Cabacu, Grogol, Kencana Bali, Klemas, Lampung Lawer, and Napa. Hybrid sterility is caused by partial sterility of male and female gametes. The WCVs from the present study can be used in hybrid rice breeding program to solve hybrid sterility in indica/japonica hybrids.

scholarly journals PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA, PAPUA

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Rohimah Handayani Sri Lestari ◽  
Fransiskus Palobo
Keyword(s):  
Population Growth ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Plot Size ◽  
Treatment Dose ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Almost All

Shallots is one of the important commodities in Indonesia. Demand for these commodities always increases along with population growth. To fulfill this demand, the production of shallots must always be increased. One way to increase the production of shallots is by fertilizing. This study aims to determine the dosage of NPK fertilizer which gives the best results for the growth and yield of shallots. The study was carried out in Sentani District, Papua Province, from November 2016 until March 2017.The study used the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three treatments NPK Phonska fertilization (NPK 15-15-15 composition) and four repplication. NPK fertilizer used were: 1) NPK 300 kg/ha, 2) 250 kg/ha, and 3) 200 kg/ha. The meterials used were shaloot bulbs Keta Monca cultivar. The plot size was 1 x 5 m, with a spacing of 15 x 15 cm. NPK fertilizer was given at the age of 14 and 30 days after planting respectively with the dose of ½. The variables observed were plant height, leaf number, bulbs number per sample, diameter of bulbs, dry weight bulb per hectare The results showed that the treatment of NPK fertilizer dosage did not give a significant effect on almost all observation variables except on the dry weight of eskip bulb, where the treatment dose of 200 kg/ha NPK fertilizer gave the highest yield compared to other treatments. When observed from the growth components and production components, the dose of NPK fertilizer 200 kg/ha is the most consistent to provide better growth and yield.

scholarly journals Performances of short growing photo-insensitive rice varieties to evade cyclonic hazard in the coastal region during Aman season

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 304-315
Author(s):  
Md Isa ◽  
Shepon Chandra Ghosh ◽  
Abdulla Al Asif ◽  
SM Ahsan ◽  
Soleh Akram ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Short Duration ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Coastal Region ◽  
Maturity Stage ◽  
Adaptive Performance ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Boro Rice

An experiment was conducted at a farmer’s field in Bakergonj Upazilla of Barisal district from July 2014 to October 2014 to study the adaptive performance of six aman rice varieties. The varieties included in the study were BRRI dhan62, BINA dhan7, BINA dhan8, BINA dhan10, BINA dhan11, and Maloti (local). The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Variety Maloti produced highest plant height (126cm) and BRRI dhan62 produced least plant height (93cm). Variety BINA dhan7 and BINA dhan11 produced highest LAI, total dry matter (g plant-1). Yield of different rice varieties varied significantly. Variety BINA dhan11 gave the highest yield (5.033 t ha-1) which was statistically at par with that of BINA dhan7 (5.00 t ha-1) and BINA dhan8 (4.50 t ha-1), BINA dhan10 (3.933t ha-1), BRRI dhan62 (4.167t ha-1). The highest grain yields of these varieties were obtained to the highest number of bearing tillers m-2. The lowest grain yield (3.50 t ha-1) and straw yield (4.840 t ha-1) were found in Maloti. The shortest period for first flowering (66 days) was observed in BRRI dhan62. Among the varieties, the longest maturity stage (139 days) was observed in local var. Maloti. While the shortest period was observed in BRRI dhan62 (94.5 days). So, the experiment concluded that BINA dhan11 was the highest performing short duration variety followed by BINA dhan7, while BRRI dhan62 and, BINAdhan8, BINAdhan10 performed better among the short duration varieties respectively during aman season to evade cyclonic effect and for cultivating boro rice in Bakergonj Upazilla of Barisal district.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2015, 1(2): 304-315

scholarly journals RESPON PERTUMBUHAN, PRODUKSI DAN KADAR FOSFOR DAUN TERHADAP PEMBERIAN DOLOMIT DAN PUPUK NPK PADA KACANG KEDELAI (GLYCINE MAX (L.) MERRIL) PADA TANAH ULTISOL

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-173
Author(s):  
Samse Pandiangan ◽  
Bangun Tampubolon ◽  
Benika Naibaho ◽  
Jualiana Lumbangaol
Keyword(s):  
Glycine Max ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Npk Fertilizers ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Phosphorus Levels

The objectives of this study was to observe the effect of dolomite and NPK fertilizer application on growth,  yield and leaf phosphorus levels of soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merril) due to the application of dolomite and NPK fertilizers. This research was conducted from June 2019 to December 2019, at the Experimental Station of Agriculture Faculty of University of HKBP Nommensen Medan in Simalingkar B Village, Medan Tuntungan District at an altitude of ±33m above sea level. Soil type Ultisol with Tex-sand 43.75%, Tex-dust 42.18%, Tex-clay 14.07; pH 4.63; cation exchange capacity (CEC) 14.64%, Ptotal 0.10%, N kjehldahl 1.9% K-exch 0.20%, Ca-exch 1.32%, Mg-exch 0.92%. This research was arranged in a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with 2 treatment factors, namely, the first factor was dolomite (D) which consisted of 3 levels, namely: D0 = 0 g/polybag, D1 = 11.2 g/polybag, D2 = 22.4 g/polybag. The second factor was NPK fertilizer (N), which consisted of 4 levels, namely: N0 = 0 g/polybag, N1 = 1.5g/polybag, N2 = 3 g/polybag and N3 = 4.5g/polybag.  Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of pods, number of filled pods, weight of filled pods, dry seed production per plant, dry weight of 100 seeds and leaf phosphorus levels. The results showed that dolomite application had a very significant effect on the number of pods, number of filled pods, weight of filled pods, dry seed production per plant, dry weight of 100 seeds, but had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves and leaf phosphorus levels. The application of NPK fertilizer had a very significant effect on the number of pods, number of filled pods, dry seed production per plant, dry weight of 100 seeds but had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, weight of filled pods and leaf phosphorus content. The interaction of dolomite and NPK fertilizer had no significant effect on all observed parameters.

scholarly journals THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE OFMICROPROPAGATED TALASBANANA (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum L) SEEDLINGS CULTIVATED ON PEATLANDS

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rodinah . ◽  
Fakhrur Razie ◽  
Chatimatun Nisa ◽  
Nofia Hardarani
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Stem Diameter ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Npk Fertilizers ◽  
Musa Paradisiaca ◽  
Npk Fertilizer

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>Talas banana (<em>Musa paradisiaca</em> var. <em>sapientum</em> L.) has a high economic value. However, because of slowly breeding, a quick way of propagation: i.e. in vitro is required.Peatlands inSouth Kalimantan are quite large and has potential to be used for planting area of Talas banana. The acclimatization of seedlings planted on the peatsrequires more fertilizers, considering the low nutrient content of the peats. This study aims to determine the chicken manure and nitrogen-phosphor-potassium (NPK) fertilizer on the growth of Talasbanana acclimatized in peatlands. This study applied a randomized block design (RBD) factorial: (1) the amount of chicken manure (K), namely: k<sub>1</sub> = 5 t ha<sup>-1</sup>; k<sub>2</sub> = 10 t ha<sup>-1</sup>; k<sub>3</sub> = 15 t ha<sup>-1</sup>; k<sub>4</sub> = 20 t ha<sup>-1</sup>, and (2) the amount of NPK fertilizers (P), namely: p<sub>1</sub> = 200 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>; p<sub>2</sub> = 250 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>; p<sub>3</sub> = 300 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>. Therefore, 12 treatments. DITAMBAHKAN TERDAPAT 12 PERLAKUAN. All treatments have 3 replicates. The results of the experiment showed that there was no interaction between doses of chicken manure with NPK. The amount of chicken manure 5 t ha<sup>-1</sup> resulted in the highest increment of plant height observed at 2<sup>nd</sup>, 4<sup>th</sup>, 6<sup>th</sup>, 8<sup>th</sup>, 10<sup>th</sup> and 12<sup>th</sup>week after planting, increment of stem diameter, addition of leaf number, width and length of leaves.The results of experiment also revealed that the best increment of plant height observed at 8<sup>th</sup> week after planting and stem diameter observed at 4<sup>th</sup> week after planting was obtained by 250 kg ha<sup>-1</sup>of NPK fertilizer application. KOMBINASI TIDAK BERPENGARUH</p>Key-word: propagation; in vitro; peatlands; chicken manure; Talas banana

scholarly journals Kajian Pemanfaatan Kompos Jerami sebagai Substitusi Pupuk NPK pada Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi Sistem IPAT-BO (The Evaluation of Straw Compost Utilization as A Substitute of NPK Fertilizer on The Growth And Production of Rice By IPAT-BO System)

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kadengkang Indrawaty ◽  
Jeanne M Paulus ◽  
Edy F Lengkong
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Npk Fertilizers ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Npk Fertilizer

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dosis kompos jerami yang tepat untuk mensubstitusi pupuk NPK pada pertumbuhan dan produksi padi sistem IPAT-BO dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari I1=0% kompos jerami dan 100% pupuk NPK,  I2=25% kompos jerami dan 75% pupuk NPK,  I3 =50% kompos jerami dan 50% pupuk NPK; I4=75% kompos jerami dan 25% pupuk NPK dan I5=100 % kompos jerami dan 0 % pupuk NPK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemupukan kompos jerami dan pupuk NPK berpengaruh nyata meningkatkan pertumbuhan padi sawah yang meliputi rata-rata tinggi tanaman dan jumlah anakan, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata pada produksi. Rata-rata tinggi tanaman tertinggi pada perlakuan I1 , I5, I3 dan I2 masing-masing 102,28 cm;  101,40 cm;  101,20 cm dan 100,28 cm. Jumlah anakan per rumpun terbanyak pada perlakuan I3 dan I1 masing-masing 33,48 anakan/rumpun dan 32,93 anakan/rumpun. Kata kunci : kompos jerami, IPAT-BO, padi,pupuk NPK   Abstract This study aimed to assess the proper dosage of straw compost as a substitute of NPK fertilizer on the growth and production of rice by IPAT BO system using a randomized block design (RAK) with 5 treatments and 4 replicates. The treatment consisted of I1 = 0% straw compost and 100% of NPK, I2 = 25% straw compost and 75% of NPK, I3 = 50% straw compost and 50% of NPK, I4 = 75% straw compost and 25% NPK fertilizer and I5 = 100% straw compost and 0% NPK fertilizer. The results showed that both of straw compost and NPK fertilizers significantly increased the growth of paddy rice crops, i.e. the plant height and number of tillers, but there was no significant effect on rice production. The highest plant height was observed in the treatments of I1, I5, I3 and I2, i.e. 102.28, 101.40, 101.20 and 100.28 cm, respectively.The highest number of tillers/clump was in the I3 and I1 treatments, i.e. 33.48 and 32.93 respectively. Keywords: IPAT-BO, NPK fertilizer, rice, straw compost

scholarly journals Pengaruh Aplikasi GA3 dan Pemupukan NPK Terhadap Keragaan Tanaman Cabai sebagai Tanaman Hias Pot

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Yusnita Sari ◽  
Ketty Suketi
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Plant Height ◽  
Consumer Preferences ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Split Plot ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Npk Fertilizer ◽  
Plot Design

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>The objected of this experiment was to know the dose of NPK fertilizer and most appropriate application of GA3  to increase ornamental pepper quality. The experiment has been done from May until August 2009 at Leuwikopo greenhouse, IPB. The experiment was arranged in Split Plot Design within Randomized Complete Block Design. Main Plot factors was application of GA3 (0 ppm, 100 ppm, and 200ppm) and sub plot was dosage of NPK fertilizer (0 g polybag-1, 1.5  g polybag-1, 3 g polybag-1, and 6 g  polybag-1). The results showed that GA3  100 and 200 ppm increased the plant height, number of nodes of plant, and elongated the  internode of stem, but the generative growth of plant become pursued. NPK fertilizer 6 g polybag-1gave the lowest of plant height and have yielded a  few  of  flower  and  fruit.  Based  on  test  of consumer  preferences,  the  best  appearance  was combination without treatment of GA3 and fertilization NPK 3 g polybag-1.</p><p>Key words : Ornamental pepper, GA3, NPK</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dosis pupuk NPK dan konsentrasi  yang paling tepat dari aplikasi GA3 untuk meningkatkan kualitas tanaman Lada hias. Percobaan penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Mei sampai dengan Agustus 2009 di rumah kaca kebun percobaan Leuwikopo, IPB. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan Split plot acak lengkap. Plot utama adalah aplikasi GA3 (0, ppm  100  ppm,  dan  200  ppm)  dan  anak  petak  adalah dosis  pupuk  NPK  (0  g  polybag-1,  1.5  g polybag-1, dan 6 g polybag-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan GA3 100 dan 200 ppm dapat meningkatkan  tinggi  tanaman,  jumlah  node  dan  internode  pada  caban. Pupuk  NPK  dengan taraf aplikasi 6 g polybag-1 menunjukkan hasil yang terendah pada tinggi tanaman, dan jumlah bunga serta  buah  yang  lebih sedikit.  Berdasarkan  uji  preferensi  konsumen,   yang  paling  disukai adalah Lada dari perlakuan tanpa GA3 dan dengan penambahan pupuk NPK 3 g polybag-1.</p><p>Kata kunci: GA3, NPK, Tanaman Lada NPK</p>

scholarly journals Pengujian Daya Hasil dan Ketahanan Penyakit Hawar Daun Bakteri Tanaman Padi Hibrida

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Ermelinda Maria Lopes Hornai ◽  
Bambang Sapta Purwoko ◽  
Willy Bayuardi Suwarno ◽  
Dan Iswari Saraswati Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Rice ◽  
Phenotypic Diversity ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Leaf Blight ◽  
Bacterial Leaf Blight ◽  
Agronomic Characters ◽  
Male Sterile ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Blight Disease

ABSTRACT<br /><br />Hybrid rice varieties  is an alternative technology to improve  productivity of low land rice. The results of previous studies have identified and found the male sterile lines Wild Abortive type and Kalinga are resistant to bacterial leaf blight pathotype III, IV and VIII. The objectives of the research were to obtain information on agronomic characters, yield evaluation, genetic parameters, and repeatability information. The experiment was conducted in two locations namely  Muara and Indramayu experimental stations. The design used was a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replication at each site.  Each replicate consisted of 17 hybrid rice and three check varieties. The results from locations showed that genotype BI485A/BP1 (IR53942) has the highest yield of 5.8 ton ha-1. The coefficient of genetic and phenotypic diversity of six agronomic characters was low. The repeatability for seven character observed were low, except for days to flowering. The  scoring value  of bacterial leaf blight disease in Indramayu showed that nine genotypes exhibit resistance.<br /><br />Keywords: cytoplasmic male sterile lines, disease resistance <br /><br />

scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION OF WIDE COMPATIBILITY VARIETIES IN SOME TROPICAL JAPONICA RICE

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
A. Hairmansis ◽  
Hajrial Aswidinnoor ◽  
Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas ◽  
Suwarno Suwarno
Keyword(s):  
Hybrid Rice ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Hybrid Sterility ◽  
Japonica Rice ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Major Barrier ◽  
F1 Hybrid ◽  
Tropical Japonica ◽  
Wide Compatibility ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design

The F1 hybrid sterility in indica/japonica crosses is the major barrier in developing hybrid rice varieties between these two diverse germplasm. The sterility problem in japonica/indica hybrids can be overcome by using wide compatibility genes. The objective of this study was to identify wide compatibility varieties (WCVs) in some tropical japonica rice. Twenty five tropical japonica varieties as male parents were crossed with indica (IR64) and japonica (Akitakomachi) testers as female parents. The crosses were planted following a randomized complete block design with three replications. Varieties having average spikelet fertility of more than 70% with both the indica and japonica testers were rated as WCVs. Result from this study showed that six tropical japonica varieties were classified as WCVs, i.e., Cabacu, Grogol, Kencana Bali, Klemas, Lampung Lawer, and Napa. Hybrid sterility is caused by partial sterility of male and female gametes. The WCVs from the present study can be used in hybrid rice breeding program to solve hybrid sterility in indica/japonica hybrids.

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