scholarly journals The Review of the Methods Used for the Analysis of the Thermal State of the Turbo-Generator Rotor with the Intermediate Hydrogen Cooling

Author(s):  
K O Kobzar ◽  
P G Gakal ◽  
O O Ovsyannykova
1966 ◽  
Vol 181 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. K. Csillag

The demand for electric power has doubled in the last decade. The most economical way to meet this demand is by building large-output generating units. The study of the major factors which determine the output of such generators shows that the only effective way to increase the output is by improving the cooling of their windings. For that reason design has progressed from air-cooling to indirect hydrogen-cooling, then to direct hydrogen-cooling. Now the trend is towards direct water-cooling where the water is in direct contact with the copper windings. The introduction of water into the stator winding was established in 1956 (1)† and was in fact directly responsible for the present increase in unit rating. The introduction of water to a rotating winding presents difficult problems in both design and manufacture. The test rig dealt with in this paper was built to study some of these problems and to carry out experimental investigations on a full size model of the special hydraulic features for a water-cooled turbo-generator rotor. The investigations were concentrated around the following five different problems which are dealt with in detail: (1) increase in pressure drop due to rotation; (2) free-rotating seal (inlet seal) (2); (3) vacuum-breaking device (water outlet) (3); (4) loss-distribution in the rotor; (5) measurement of the rotor vibrations in various operating conditions.


2004 ◽  
Vol 126 (3) ◽  
pp. 619-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Angantyr ◽  
Jan Olov Aidanpa¨a¨

The detailed design of a turbo generator rotor system is highly constrained by feasible regions for the damped natural frequencies of the system. A major problem for the designer is to find a solution that fulfills the design criterion for the damped natural frequencies. The bearings and some geometrical variables of the rotor are used as the primary design variables in order to achieve a feasible design. This paper presents an alternative approach to search for feasible designs. The design problem is formulated as an optimization problem and a genetic algorithm (GA) is used to search for feasible designs. Then, the problem is extended to include another objective (i.e., multiobjective optimization) to show the potential of using the optimization formulation and a Pareto-based GA in this rotordynamic application. The results show that the presented approach is promising as an engineering design tool.


2018 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 252-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.N. Singh ◽  
W. Doorsamy ◽  
W. Cronje

Author(s):  
Anders Angantyr

At power plants with large distances to workshops and balancing facilities the outage time for rewinding of a generator rotor may be considerably reduced if the work can be carried out on site. However a problem arises when balancing is concerned. If the rotor is balanced on site, i.e. in the stator and driven by the turbine, the balancing weights at the rotor body are not accessible. This constraint and the critical speeds of the rotor determine the feasibility to achieve an acceptable balancing state. This paper first presents estimates of the expected unbalance introduced by rewinding based on the balancing weight distribution for a set of rewinded rotors. These estimates are then applied to a rotordynamical model and a search algorithm is used to see what can be achieved by balancing in the accessible balancing planes. Several numerical examples are studied. Finally, some guidelines for feasibility of site balancing rewinded turbo generator rotors are defined based on the numerical results.


Author(s):  
H. Ito ◽  
S. Takahashi ◽  
K. Matsuyama ◽  
H. Koinuma ◽  
S. Harada ◽  
...  

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