The Relationship Of Permeability To Confining Pressure In Low Permeability Rock

1981 ◽  
Author(s):  
James B. Jennings ◽  
Herbert B. Carroll ◽  
Clarence J. Raible
Keyword(s):  
Confining Pressure ◽  
Low Permeability ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

A Study on Dynamic Properties of Cement-Stabilized Soils

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 2050-2054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pei Hsun Tsai ◽  
Sheng Huoo Ni
Keyword(s):  
Shear Modulus ◽  
Dynamic Properties ◽  
Damping Ratio ◽  
Confining Pressure ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Resonant Column Test ◽  
Stabilized Soil ◽  
Shearing Strain ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In this paper the dynamic property (shear modulus and damping ratio) of cement-stabilized soil is studied with using the resonant column test. The amount of cement admixed, the magnitude of confining pressure, and shearing strain amplitude are the parameters considered. Test results show that the maximum shear modulus of cement-stabilized soil increases with increasing confining pressure, the minimum damping ratio decreases with increasing confining pressure. The shear modulus of cement-stabilized soil decreases with increasing shearing strain while the damping ratio increases with increasing shearing strain. In the paper the relationship of shear modulus versus shearing strain is fitted into the Ramberg-Osgood equations using regression analysis.

scholarly journals Experimental Study of the Feasibility of Air Flooding in an Ultra-Low Permeability Reservoir

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guohui Qu ◽  
Yuanlin Meng ◽  
Anqi Shen ◽  
Yuxin Guo ◽  
Yikun Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Oil Recovery ◽  
Physical Property ◽  
Water Flooding ◽  
Low Permeability ◽  
Low Temperature Oxidation ◽  
Temperature Oxidation ◽  
Low Permeability Reservoir ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The development effect of water flooding in ultra-low permeability reservoir was poor due to its poor physical property and high shale content, the experimental study of air flooding which help to complement producing energy was carried out. Based on the Accelerating Rate Calorimeter experimental results, the crude oil of N block in L oilfield can produce low-temperature oxidation reaction, which was the basic condition of air flooding. Three groups of experiment natural cylinder core were designed for oil displacement, water flooding and air flooding were used respectively, and the relationship of differential pressure, oil recovery, injection capacity with injection volume was investigated. It has been showed on the result that the recovery efficiency improved sharply than water flooding, the effect of depressurization and augmented injection was obvious, and the air displacement was validation.

Analysis of Pile Stress during Static Pressure Pile Penetration

2013 ◽  
Vol 438-439 ◽  
pp. 1389-1393
Author(s):  
Hua Mao Zheng ◽  
Zhao Ran Xiao ◽  
Huai Chen
Keyword(s):  
Static Pressure ◽  
Confining Pressure ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Pile Penetration ◽  
Complex Process ◽  
Model Pile ◽  
Stress Coefficient ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Pile Resistance

Static pressed pile in the sand is a complex process. In this paper, strain of each point in the process of model pile sinking was measured by lab model test, the relationship of stress and strain of piles and the corresponding stress coefficient are made by semi-numerical and semi-analytical mathematical methods, the distribution of confining pressure and friction are built, and the calculation of sinking pile resistance in the process of construction is given out. The result provides the directive reference for the design of static pressure pile.

Study on Stress-Strain Behaviour of Mud Stone from Triaxial Test

2011 ◽  
Vol 197-198 ◽  
pp. 1425-1429
Author(s):  
Bao Tian Xu ◽  
Chang Hong Yan
Keyword(s):  
Elastic Strain ◽  
Polynomial Function ◽  
Confining Pressure ◽  
Stress Strain ◽  
Failure Pressure ◽  
Strain Behaviour ◽  
Strain Fracture ◽  
Strain Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This paper systematically analysis the stress-strain behaviour of mud stone under different confining pressure. The relationship between the mechanical behaviour of mud stone and confining pressure is established, and the curves of stress-strain relationship of mud stone are fitted. The results indicate that the failure pressure and the elastic modulus increase with the increasing of confining pressure conforming to the linear function. The stress- strain of mud stone is divided into four different stages which are fracture closing, elastic strain, fracture expanding and plastic strain stage. The stress-strain behaviour in different stage has different function law, the stage of fracture closing can be fitted by polynomial function, the stage of fracture expanding can be fitted by hyperbola function, the fitting result is ideal.

The Research of Rockburst Hazards of Linglong Gold Mine Base on the Relationship of Impact Energy and Confining Pressure

2013 ◽  
Vol 405-408 ◽  
pp. 2391-2398
Author(s):  
Zi Jian Zhang ◽  
Hong Guang Ji ◽  
Wei Bin Wu ◽  
Yue Zheng Zhang ◽  
Shan Bo Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Impact Energy ◽  
High Stress ◽  
Strain Curve ◽  
Mining Operation ◽  
Confining Pressure ◽  
Previous Method ◽  
Gold Mine ◽  
Rockburst Hazard ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

As mining progresses to deeper reserves, the accompanying high stress and rockburst hazards increase and cannot be prevented. Therefore, the position of rockburst, hazard level, as well as how much energy released need to have quantitative analysis, which can provide a safe and effective guideline for mining operation. In this paper, take the Linglong Gold Mine as background, the relationship of surrounding rockmass and rock impact energy index could be derived from simulating the ground stress environment in lab. Based on above equation, FLAC 3D is used for simulating the mining operation of Linglong Gold Mine in regard of the size of rock impact energy in current excavation stress condition, which breakdown the limitation of previous method of getting the indicator of rock burst tendency evaluation from uniaxial compressive full stress-strain curve, and provide the reference for safe mining operation.

The relationship of the scleractinian corals to the rugose corals

Paleobiology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 146-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Oliver
Keyword(s):  
Critical Points ◽  
Scleractinian Corals ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Early Triassic ◽  
Rugose Corals ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Biologic Factors

The Mesozoic-Cenozoic coral Order Scleractinia has been suggested to have originated or evolved (1) by direct descent from the Paleozoic Order Rugosa or (2) by the development of a skeleton in members of one of the anemone groups that probably have existed throughout Phanerozoic time. In spite of much work on the subject, advocates of the direct descent hypothesis have failed to find convincing evidence of this relationship. Critical points are:(1) Rugosan septal insertion is serial; Scleractinian insertion is cyclic; no intermediate stages have been demonstrated. Apparent intermediates are Scleractinia having bilateral cyclic insertion or teratological Rugosa.(2) There is convincing evidence that the skeletons of many Rugosa were calcitic and none are known to be or to have been aragonitic. In contrast, the skeletons of all living Scleractinia are aragonitic and there is evidence that fossil Scleractinia were aragonitic also. The mineralogic difference is almost certainly due to intrinsic biologic factors.(3) No early Triassic corals of either group are known. This fact is not compelling (by itself) but is important in connection with points 1 and 2, because, given direct descent, both changes took place during this only stage in the history of the two groups in which there are no known corals.

Skeletal elements of crinoid echinoderms: High-resolution structural and microanalytical results

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 194-195
Author(s):  
D. F. Blake ◽  
L. F. Allard ◽  
D. R. Peacor
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Marine Invertebrates ◽  
Sea Urchins ◽  
Structural Features ◽  
Sea Stars ◽  
High Resolution Tem ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Insight Into

Echinodermata is a phylum of marine invertebrates which has been extant since Cambrian time (c.a. 500 m.y. before the present). Modern examples of echinoderms include sea urchins, sea stars, and sea lilies (crinoids). The endoskeletons of echinoderms are composed of plates or ossicles (Fig. 1) which are with few exceptions, porous, single crystals of high-magnesian calcite. Despite their single crystal nature, fracture surfaces do not exhibit the near-perfect {10.4} cleavage characteristic of inorganic calcite. This paradoxical mix of biogenic and inorganic features has prompted much recent work on echinoderm skeletal crystallography. Furthermore, fossil echinoderm hard parts comprise a volumetrically significant portion of some marine limestones sequences. The ultrastructural and microchemical characterization of modern skeletal material should lend insight into: 1). The nature of the biogenic processes involved, for example, the relationship of Mg heterogeneity to morphological and structural features in modern echinoderm material, and 2). The nature of the diagenetic changes undergone by their ancient, fossilized counterparts. In this study, high resolution TEM (HRTEM), high voltage TEM (HVTEM), and STEM microanalysis are used to characterize tha ultrastructural and microchemical composition of skeletal elements of the modern crinoid Neocrinus blakei.

Studies on Leukemogenic and Sarcomagenic Viruses

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 156-157
Author(s):  
Leon Dmochowski
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Mode Of Development ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Electron microscopy has proved to be an invaluable discipline in studies on the relationship of viruses to the origin of leukemia, sarcoma, and other types of tumors in animals and man. The successful cell-free transmission of leukemia and sarcoma in mice, rats, hamsters, and cats, interpreted as due to a virus or viruses, was proved to be due to a virus on the basis of electron microscope studies. These studies demonstrated that all the types of neoplasia in animals of the species examined are produced by a virus of certain characteristic morphological properties similar, if not identical, in the mode of development in all types of neoplasia in animals, as shown in Fig. 1.

The relationship of IGE receptor topography to signaling activity in RBL-2H3 mast cells

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 236-237
Author(s):  
J.R. Pfeiffer ◽  
J.C. Seagrave ◽  
C. Wofsy ◽  
J.M. Oliver
Keyword(s):  
Mast Cells ◽  
Protein A ◽  
Scattered Electron ◽  
Ige Receptor ◽  
Receptor Complexes ◽  
Ige Binding ◽  
Electron Imaging ◽  
Small Clusters ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

In RBL-2H3 rat leukemic mast cells, crosslinking IgE-receptor complexes with anti-IgE antibody leads to degranulation. Receptor crosslinking also stimulates the redistribution of receptors on the cell surface, a process that can be observed by labeling the anti-IgE with 15 nm protein A-gold particles as described in Stump et al. (1989), followed by back-scattered electron imaging (BEI) in the scanning electron microscope. We report that anti-IgE binding stimulates the redistribution of IgE-receptor complexes at 37“C from a dispersed topography (singlets and doublets; S/D) to distributions dominated sequentially by short chains, small clusters and large aggregates of crosslinked receptors. These patterns can be observed (Figure 1), quantified (Figure 2) and analyzed statistically. Cells incubated with 1 μg/ml anti-IgE, a concentration that stimulates maximum net secretion, redistribute receptors as far as chains and small clusters during a 15 min incubation period. At 3 and 10 μg/ml anti-IgE, net secretion is reduced and the majority of receptors redistribute rapidly into clusters and large aggregates.

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