CATEGORIZATION OF RELIGIOUS AND POLITICAL THREATS IN MODERN SOCIAL DISCOURSE IN THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
N. Romanova ◽  
◽  
V. Mladenov ◽  
А. Zhukov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Social Discourse ◽  
Religious Doctrine ◽  
The Social ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Religious Associations ◽  
The Russian Federation

The report is devoted to an attempt to analyze the religious threat as a phenomenon and as a concept used in modern social discourse in the territory of the Russian Federation. The problem disclosed by the authors is that the social discourse, devoted to assessments of religious threats, does not take into account the point of view suggesting the need to comply with the principles of equality before the law of all participants in the social process, including traditional and non-traditional religious associations. The authors conclude that in studies of threats emanating from religious associations, a distinction must be made between non-religious and religious threats. A non-religious threat should be understood as the consequences of destructive extremist activities that cause real damage to human health and life, to preserve the integrity of the state and society. The meaning of the concept of a religious threat consists in dangerous consequences of the religious doctrine influence, which serves as a cause of offending feelings of believers or unbelievers and doing them moral harm. For the practice of regulating religious interaction, it is important to understand that this type of danger, as a rule, is difficult to determine unambiguously due to subjectivity and the presence of different assessments in relation to the consequences of some of those actions

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence Tax: Prospects of Introduction in the Russian Federation

Financial law ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 20-22
Author(s):  
Olga I. Lyutova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

The presented article analyzes the legality of the potential introduction of a tax on artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation from the point of view of its economic feasibility, which will not only achieve the proper economic effect from the introduction of the new tax, but also smooth out the social resonance. The author explores various approaches to the interpretation of the concept of the principle of economic feasibility of a tax, projecting its content on the fact of the appearance of a tax on artificial intelligence. The study concludes that there is insufficient justification for the introduction of a tax on artificial intelligence by the need for public law education to financially provide training in new professions for people who have lost their jobs as a result of the use of artificial intelligence by their employer. An analysis is made of the place of the tax on artificial intelligence in the system of taxes and fees of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals Expenditure Obligations of the Constituent Entity of the Russian Federation in the Social Field in the Budget Structure

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
O. S. Zabralova
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Constituent Entity ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regional Funds ◽  
Social Area

To financially support the functions of the state, it is necessary to legally allocate from the budget the  funds that form expenditure obligations of a particular public-law entity. Structuring of all expenditure obligations,  including obligations in the field of social policy, takes place due to the corresponding register. It is concluded  that the register of expense obligations of the regional budget includes certain information about the obligations associated with the social policy financing: a) information about the powers of the region in the field of social  policy; b) information on regulatory legal acts, agreements establishing the region’s expenditure obligations in  the field of social policy that are subject to execution at the expense of regional funds, etc. It is determined that  the registry of expence obligation for the constituent entity of the Russian Federation is formed according to the  same rules as the rules applied to form the registry of expence obligations at the federal level, but taking into  account the specifics of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The significance of the study is that it  allows, from a scientific point of view, to comprehend the problems of regulating the expenditure obligations of  a constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the social area.

scholarly journals LEGAL REGULATION OF THE COURT WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF JURORS AS A COMPONENT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
N.A. Dudko ◽  
A.R. Pruss
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Legal Literacy ◽  
The Social ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Jury Trials ◽  
The Russian Federation

The implementation of the idea of sustainable development implies the implementation by the State of aset of measures in the social and political spheres of society. Indicators of progress towards achieving this goalare the level of realization of citizens «rights and freedoms, the development of legal culture, legal literacy, aswell as the formation of the rule of law State and civil society and dialogue between them. One way of suchinteraction between the State and society in the Russian Federation is through jury trials. Despite the longperiod of existence of this social and legal institution, its legal regulation is not stable and is carried out inthe absence of the concept of development developed by the legislator. The next changes proposed in 2020will affect the jurisdiction of the crimes to the court with the participation of jurors. In this regard, issues ofregulatory and legal regulation and organization of the activities of the jury court continue to be of scientificinterest and are relevant. The authors studied normative and legal acts, opinions of scientists on this issue,statistical information and court practice. On the basis of their analysis and taking into account practicaldata, proposals have been formulated to further improve the legal basis of the jury court as a component ofthe sustainable development of the Russian Federation.

The Relation Between Social Security Law and Environmental Law

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-83
Keyword(s):  
Social Security ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Favorable Environment ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation

The correlation of social security law and environmental law with regard to the subject and method of regulation is investigated. It can be traced in the implementation of human rights to a decent life and free development guaranteed by Art. 7 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. It was revealed that one of the common elements in the subject of legal regulation of the considered branches of law is protection of the health of citizens. Among the measures of protection of human health is the elimination of the harmful effects of environmental factors. The social security law regulates public relations to preserve the health of citizens in terms of providing them with free medical care, and the environmental law protects human health by maintaining a favorable environment. In the social security law, an imperative method of legal regulation is used due to the specifics of the legal status of the subjects (the absence of equality and subordination between them). In environmental law, both the imperative and the dispositive methods of legal regulation are used. The authors emphasize that the need for interaction between the considered branches of law becomes especially relevant when implementing state policy in the field of protecting the health of citizens in order to bridge the gap between the health indicators of the population of Russia and economically developed countries. In strategic plans, the task of enhancing the role of human capital as the main factor in economic development is brought to the forefront. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to improve the living conditions of Russian citizens and maintain a favorable environment. At the same time, the authors draw attention to a number of problems that complicate the preservation of the health of citizens in the Russian Federation, and offer some social protection measures in order to mitigate the negative effects on the health of citizens if they live in ecologically unfavorable territories.

“AUE” Extremist Criminal Community

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 75-80
Author(s):  
Mikhail P. Kleymenov ◽  
Margarita G. Kozlowskya ◽  
Andrey I. Savelyev
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Youth Movement ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Masses

Introduction. The recognition by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of the youth movement “AUE” as an extremist organization requires criminological analysis, both from the point of view of the social conditionality of a socially dangerous phenomenon, and in terms of possible criminal planning. Purpose. The goal is to consider the development of the criminal community of AUE and show what exactly determines the degree and scale of its criminality, to suggest the main directions of the strategy for countering this phenomenon. Methodology. Historical, systematic, and logical research methods are used. Results. In the historical context, the abbreviation “AUE” has several interpretations. One of them is indicated in the decision of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. The second sounds like this: “the convict way of life is one”, the third - “the convict urkagan unity”. In any case, we are talking about the spread of criminal ideology, which for a long time in Russia was not only ignored, but even “attached” to it in the form of perception and widespread use of Argo by professional criminals in the media. Within the framework of its activities and in its interests, members of the “AUE” committed extremist offenses, as well as mass riots. The movement's activities based on criminal and extremist ideology pose a real threat to the life and health of citizens, society and the state. The lack of attention of law enforcement agencies to this problem allowed the Association “AUE” to involve hundreds of thousands (and by some estimates - millions) of young people in its ranks and take root in the information and network space. The fascination with the younger generations ideas of the “AUE” is a natural result of the marginalization of the population, its sharp differentiation in access to standards of modern civilization, the result of the masses of poor, downtrodden people (F. M. Dostoevsky), located on the periphery of the living space - in the social and territorial dimensions. There is reason to believe that the emergence of the Association “AUE” is one of the embodiments of criminal design carried out by the criminal community of “thieves in law”. Conclusion. Association “AUE” corresponds to the characteristics of an extremist community. However, the strategy to counter this phenomenon should follow a certain order. First of all, it is necessary to block the trend of marginalization of the population. Second of all, it is necessary to establish special control over those objects where criminal ideology is especially actively implanted. The third is to ensure effective monitoring of social networks. And only in the fourth - to address the application of criminal law.

scholarly journals Modern Concepts in Russian Constitutional Law

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 35-46
Author(s):  
I. G. Dudko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Constitutional Law ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Body ◽  
Constitutional Theory ◽  
Constitutional Court ◽  
Constitutional Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Scientific Reflection

The change of the scientific paradigm in Russian jurisprudence is accompanied by the affirmation of pluralism in a legal science. The paper has highlighted that the modern Russian constitutional theory seeks to express itself in the problems of ontological and axiological foundations, claiming to form an integral ”constitutional philosophy.”Constitutional axiology represents one of the most significant concepts of constitutionalism. Constitutional axiology is built as a field of scientific reflection (the nature, content, system of constitutional values). From these standpoints, the author provides for the assessment of law-enforcement carried out by the body of constitutional justice. The paper recognizes the high importance of research of constitutional law from the axiological point of view.The author has concluded that constitutional values as a reflection and expression of the “charter” of the life of the society (“protoconstitutional”) represent objectivated systemic totality functioning as the ultimate goal of constitutional development. Constitutional values represent concepts that must correspond to the social and spiritual environment of the society and the purpose of the State.The paper critically assesses the concept of a “living constitution” in its Russian interpretation as the constitutional and appraisal activity of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation with regard to “generation” of constitutional values. It is noted that the result of the work of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation expressed in its legal determinations, can not represent other (“generated” by it) constitutional values except those contained in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. “Transformation” of the content and legal attitudes and meanings of the Constitution, constitutional values without changing the text of the Constitution may lead to “distortions” of the essence of the Constitution and intent for the Constitution to be an act with the highest legal force.

Environmental and legal problems of ensuring biological safety in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
Natalia Zhavoronkova ◽  
Vyacheslav Agafonov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Environmental Law ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Biological Safety ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Potential Risks ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the study of modern theoretical and legal problems of ensuring biological security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The published Draft of Federal law No. 850485-7“On biological security of the Russian Federation”provides an opportunity to take a closer look at the problem of legal provision of biological security in relation to the most vulnerable ecosystems, and, first of all, the Arctic. The article considers the most important features and potential risks of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation of critical importance from the point of view of biological hazards, the features (specificity) of biological safety problems from the point of view of organizational-legal features and, in particular, from the perspective of environmental law. It is proved that, given the special situation of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, in addition to the base Federal law“About biological safety” required a specific law on biological and ecological safety of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which should be generated on a slightly different model than the draft Federal law «On biological safety”, to wear the most specific, applied nature.

THE CONTROL FOR THE ACTIVITIES OF RELIGIOUS ORGANIZATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natal'ya Mihaylenko ◽  
Elena Bondar'
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Religious Organizations ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Freedom Of Conscience ◽  
Religious Associations ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article analyzes the concept of control over the activities of religious organizations. The authors focus on certain provisions of the Federal Law “On Freedom of Conscience and on Religious Associations”, for example, one of which contains the following subject of control — the conformity of the activities of religious associations with their statutory goals.

THE PRINCIPLES AND ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail Bubynin ◽  
Mikhail Bubynin ◽  
Valery Abramov ◽  
Valery Abramov ◽  
Gennady Zabolotnikov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Arctic Zone ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper considers the priorities of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic, from the point of view of the development of scientific research, identified by the main strategic documents of national policy and security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Measures for implementation of priorities in the development of scientific research in the Arctic can be divided into three main sections: 1. Scientific projects and expeditions in the Arctic; 2. International activities; 3. Coordination and implementation of integrated research in the Arctic. Note that currently the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation develops the Analytical Coordination Program “Comprehensive research of the Arctic and Antarctic”, in cooperation with the federal state bodies and Governance of the Subjects of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The mechanism of the Program will ensure coordination between state bodies for integrated scientific researches in the Arctic in the interests of economic and scientific development of the region, and the creation of the scientific, technical and technological reserve in order to ensure of national security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.

Network Analysis of the Integration Level of the Universities Participating in Project 5-100 in the International Higher Education Area

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 155-167
Author(s):  
P. A. Zhdanov ◽  
N. A. Polikhina ◽  
E. Yu. Sema ◽  
L. V. Kazimirchik ◽  
I. B. Trostyanskaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Network Analysis ◽  
International Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Education System ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
International Higher Education ◽  
Scientometric Analysis ◽  
Higher Education System ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper analyzes measures adopted by the Russian Federation on internationalization and globalization of the higher education system, its integration into the international scientific and education area. One of the initiatives of the authorities of the Russian Federation in this direction is Project 5-100, designed to increase the competitiveness of both a selected group of universities and the Russian higher education system as a whole. Among the successful practices of Project 5-100, one can identify the presentation of a single stand of participating universities at the international education exhibitions APAIE, EAIE, NAFSA. Within this study, we explore the cooperation of the universities participating in Project 5-100 with potential international partners at global educational exhibitions by means of network analysis with graphs. The effectiveness of such cooperation from the point of view of integration of the universities from this group into the international higher education area is determined through estimations of the usefulness of participation in such events made by the universities and through scientometric analysis. As a result of this study, it was revealed that active participation in international educational exhibitions including negotiating, establishing contacts with international partners, contributes significantly to the promotion of the universities participating in Project 5-100 in the international arena.

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