The Effect of Mandatory Agro-Environmental Policy on Farm Environmental Performance

Author(s):  
Jurate Jaraite ◽  
Andrius Kažukauskas
Author(s):  
Eric-Jan Tuininga

In many discussions on Environmental Policy the Dutch efforts since 1989 are mentioned as a laud-able example for other governments. But after five years of hard work and three National Environ-mental Policy Plans (nepp), the effectiveness of all these policy plans are still up for debate, most of all in the Netherlands itself. Environmental policy is more than writing plans and as it turns out the implementation of policies is more unruly than expected. OECD's recent 'Environmental Performance Review' of the Dutch policies even wondered if the Dutch planning and agreement approach could backfire and prevent some real solutions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetyana Pimonenko ◽  
Oleksii Lyulyov ◽  
Olena Chygryn ◽  
Maksim Palienko

The paper deals with the analysis of methodology of Environmental Performance Index. The authors analyzed and systematized the main existing integrated indices, which were used for evaluation of environmental, social and economic situation in the countries. The authors allocated the environmental performance index as a basis for analyzing the environmental policy of the country. In this direction, the authors analysed the main features, structure and indicators of environmental performance index. The authors allocated the world-leader countries with huge level of CO2 emissions. According to the results, the authors aproved that these countries should improve their environmental policy. Accordingly, they occupied less position in environmental performance index. For the purpose to analyze the relation between ecological, social and economic welfare, the authors analyzed score of sustainable development goal index, social progress index and gross domestic product per capita. The comparison analysis of findings showed that countries with good position on environmental performance index have the strong position on sustainable development goal index and social progress index. The authors suggested that Ukraine should orient to the EU countries with purpose to improve the environmental policy.


2021 ◽  
pp. 0958305X2110645
Author(s):  
Jung Youn Mo

This study investigates the relationship among technology innovation, emission trading schemes, and carbon productivity based on data from firms participating in the Korean Emission Trading Scheme. First, the total factor carbon productivity based on stochastic frontier analysis is estimated by industry and it is confirmed that changes in carbon productivity vary by industry. Based on the estimated carbon productivity, panel data analysis is conducted to determine the effects of innovation and environmental policy on carbon productivity. The results show that R&D investment and environmental policy play an important role in promoting carbon productivity. In this study, the factors affecting carbon productivity are also analyzed by industry. Comparative analysis across industries confirms that factors affecting environmental performance vary by industry. Innovation does not significantly affect carbon productivity in assembling industries, but in the process industry, R&D investment plays an important role in increasing environmental performance.


Author(s):  
Jeong-Hwan Lee ◽  
Jin-Hyung Cho

We examine the association between carbon emissions, carbon disclosures, and firm value for Korean firms, with a particular interest in chaebols, a special type of Korean conglomerate. Using hand-collected carbon emissions and firm-specific data for 841 Korean firms, including 514 chaebols and 335 non-chaebols, we find a significantly positive relationship between carbon emissions and firm value among chaebol affiliates. This result contrasts with previous findings conducted in advanced markets, where investors consider carbon emissions to be destructive. In terms of the voluntary disclosure policy, we find that companies with good environmental performance tend to disclose carbon emissions voluntarily. We further argue that these findings originate from the specific business atmosphere in Korea. Our results support the traditional view of corporations in terms of environmental policy and highlight the importance of firm characteristics and historical developments in the analysis of environmental policy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 1583-1590
Author(s):  
Rungnapa Tongpool ◽  
Siriprapa Ueawiwatsakul ◽  
Thumrongrut Mungcharoen

2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
DANIEL C. ESTY ◽  
MICHAEL E. PORTER

Efforts to identify the determinants of environmental policy success have largely been anecdotal and case study based. This article seeks to shift environmental policy analysis on to more analytically rigorous and empirical foundations. Using statistical analysis, we identify a set of factors that drive environmental performance as measured by levels of urban particulates, sulfur dioxide, and energy use per unit of GDP. Although the data are imperfect and causal linkages cannot be definitively established, the statistical analysis presented suggests that environmental results vary not only with income levels as suggested by the environmental Kuznet's curve literature but also with both the sophistication of a nation's regulatory regime and perhaps more notably, its broader economic and social circumstances.


2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (8) ◽  
pp. 60-64
Author(s):  
A.V. Polosin ◽  
V.A. Grachev

In the article, the environmental efficiency of the system approach to the environmental policy implementation has been illustrated by the example of the State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM. The system approach has proved to be the main feature of the environmental policy of the State Corporation. ROSATOM’s system approach consists of four principles: planning, implementation, reporting, and monitoring and continuous improvement of the State Corporation’s environmental performance, based on these principles. The environmental effectiveness of the system approach to the environmental policy of the Corporation has been shown based on the specific indicators of harmful substances emission, discharges to water bodies and waste generation abatement, as well as on the indicators of the effectiveness of the liquidation of hazardous nuclear facilities and rehabilitation of radiation contaminated territories.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 217-222
Author(s):  
Margaryta Radomska ◽  
◽  
Marina Mushta ◽  

The comparative analysis of the environmental policy and performance of Ukrainian airports was conducted using specially defined parameters. To improve the existing situation we have developed recommendations on the list and content of environmental documents to be developed and implemented at Ukrainian airports, as well as possible regional environmental aspects of airports to be accounted in their policy.


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