scholarly journals Development of Mechanism for Finger Prosthesis

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Dominika Belvončíková ◽  
Lucia Bednarčíková ◽  
Monika Michalíková ◽  
Branko Štefanovič ◽  
Marianna Trebuňová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4464
Author(s):  
Viritpon Srimaneepong ◽  
Artak Heboyan ◽  
Azeem Ul Yaqin Syed ◽  
Hai Anh Trinh ◽  
Pokpong Amornvit ◽  
...  

The loss of one or multiple fingers can lead to psychological problems as well as functional impairment. Various options exist for replacement and restoration after hand or finger loss. Prosthetic hand or finger prostheses improve esthetic outcomes and the quality of life for patients. Myoelectrically controlled hand prostheses have been used to attempt to produce different movements. The available articles (original research articles and review articles) on myoelectrically controlled finger/hand prostheses from January 1922 to February 2021 in English were reviewed using MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect resources. The articles were searched using the keywords “finger/hand loss”, “finger prosthesis”, “myoelectric control”, and “prostheses” and relevant articles were selected. Myoelectric or electromyography (EMG) signals are read by myoelectrodes and the signals are amplified, from which the muscle’s naturally generated electricity can be measured. The control of the myoelectric (prosthetic) hands or fingers is important for artificial hand or finger movement; however, the precise control of prosthetic hands or fingers remains a problem. Rehabilitation after multiple finger loss is challenging. Implants in finger prostheses after multiple finger loss offer better finger prosthesis retention. This article presents an overview of myoelectric control regarding finger prosthesis for patients with finger implants following multiple finger loss.



2013 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 415-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael EL Leow ◽  
Alphonsus KS Chong ◽  
Yeong-Pin Peng ◽  
Robert WH Pho

Background and Aim: The fitting of short finger stumps with silicone prosthesis is a challenge because of the suboptimal finger–prosthesis contact due to length and distal tapering of digital stumps. The purpose of this report was to describe and evaluate the Micropore™–polyvinyl chloride tube technique for fitting short finger stumps. Technique: For a total of 10 patients, short finger stumps were fitted using the technique. A short length of polyvinyl chloride tube, trimmed and contoured to fit, was secured on the distal stump tip with Micropore tape. The prosthesis was worn over the polyvinyl chloride tube extension. Three different fitting methods were evaluated: fitting with and without the Micropore–polyvinyl chloride tube technique, and with the use of skin adhesive on the stump. Discussion: All patients achieved a very secure prosthetic fit with the Micropore–polyvinyl chloride tube technique. No incidences of prosthesis slippage were reported at the longest follow-up of 30 months. The Micropore–polyvinyl chloride tube technique is an effective method for fitting short finger stumps. Clinical relevance The Micropore–polyvinyl chloride tube technique presents a nonsurgical method for fitting short finger stumps. It can help avert late outcomes whereby patients, after having undergone surgery to enable fitting, found they no longer need prosthesis.



2014 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 818-820
Author(s):  
Dileep Nag Vinnakota ◽  
V Vijay Sankar ◽  
Naveen Chirumamilla ◽  
V Vamsikrishna Reddy

ABSTRACT Aim and background In clinical practice, we come across patients with traumatically amputated or congenitally missing partial or complete fingers that can be restored using microsurgical replantation or transplantation procedures. However, in some cases this might not be possible due to systemic or local factors and the lost or missing part has to be replaced prosthetically to offer psychological and functional wellbeing. These prostheses can be constructed with various materials like acrylics or silicone retained with the help of auxiliary aids. However, these prostheses cause some hindrance in performing functions like writing, typing, etc. The aim of the present trial was to ameliorate the existing design of implant supported finger prosthesis. Technique Distal phalange of middle finger replaced with implant supported silicone finger prosthesis is modified by utilizing a metal framework to support silicone material to improve rigidity while working. Conclusion and clinical significance We could achieve a good function, esthetics and tactile sensibility with this modified design. Whenever, feasible this design can improve the performance and patients feel a deep sense of satisfaction and improved self-esteem with this modified prosthesis. How to cite this article Vinnakota DN, Sankar VV, Chirumamilla N, Reddy VV. Osseointegrated Silicone Finger Prosthesis using Dental Implants: A Renovated Technique. J Contemp Dent Pract 2014;15(6):818-820.





2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (S1) ◽  
pp. 150-154
Author(s):  
Rekha Jhamtani ◽  
A. Meenakshi ◽  
C. Thulasingam ◽  
C. Sabarigirinathan ◽  
Bhabagrahi Sahu


2020 ◽  
Vol 231 (4) ◽  
pp. S222
Author(s):  
Daniel A. Farrell ◽  
Ian L. McCulloch ◽  
Justin Chambers ◽  
Ephraim Pittore ◽  
William Thomas McClellan


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-162
Author(s):  
Varsha Palled ◽  
Jitendra Rao ◽  
Saumyendra V. Singh ◽  
Pooran Chand ◽  
Deeksha Arya ◽  
...  


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Niyati Singh ◽  
Ajay Singh ◽  
Sumit Singh ◽  
Shitij Srivastava


2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 121-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuchi Tripathi ◽  
Raghuwar Dayal Singh ◽  
Pooran Chand ◽  
Neeraj Mishra ◽  
Lakshya Kumar Yadav ◽  
...  

Background and Aim: The custom-made finger prosthesis is aesthetically acceptable and comfortable for use in patients with amputated fingers, resulting in psychological improvement and physiological well being. The success of the prosthesis depends on the precision of planning the prosthesis, making the impression, carving the model and choosing the material that best suits the concerned circumstances. In this article a simplified method was used regarding an accurate impression of partially amputated fingers.Technique: A plastic cylindrical small open container (impression cap) was used for making an impression of the fingers. A wax pattern of the missing part was made by replicating the same fingers of the other hand with melted modelling wax after slight modification. This pattern was finally cured with silicone material.Discussion: In the present technique, a modified approach of impression making was used for getting an accurate fit of the finger prosthesis with improved aesthetics, which is one of the most important criterion for the success of any prosthesis.Clinical relevanceThe present article provides a simplified approach for fabrication of partially lost finger prosthesis.



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