scholarly journals Protagonismo negro na literatura infantil: por uma abordagem antirracista do texto literário

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 275-283
Author(s):  
Elen Karla Sousa da Silva ◽  
Ana Maria Bueno Accorsi
Keyword(s):  
Early Literacy ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Bell Hooks ◽  
Teaching Literature ◽  
Antiracist Education ◽  
Racial Relations ◽  
Racial Issues ◽  
Survey Approach

RESUMO   O presente artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca da importância do ensino da literatura dentro de uma proposta pedagógica na Educação Infantil preocupada com a Educação das relações étnico-raciais no Brasil. Ademais, busca pensar a formação do leitor literário numa perspectiva identitária para a promoção de uma Educação antirracista continuada. O trabalho reúne os seguintes aportes teóricos: Cosson (2012), Bordini e Aguiar (1993), Brasil (2004; 2017), Munanga (2005), entre outros. Quanto à metodologia, consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e uma análise descritiva das seguintes obras literárias infantis: Amoras (2018), de Emicida, e Meu crespo é de rainha (2018), de bell hooks[1]. Conclui-se que esta pesquisa se torna relevante uma vez que segue as determinações da Lei 10.639/2003, que alude à obrigatoriedade do ensino da questão étnico-racial, temática que carece mais atenção na Educação Básica, desencadeando e propondo atender a questões presentes no ensino na Educação Infantil, oferecendo possibilidades por meio da literatura para um letramento étnico-racial efetivo e precoce.   Palavras-chave: Formação de leitores; educação infantil; representatividade; letramento étnico-racial.   ABSTRACT The present article aims at discussing the importance of teaching literature for children within the scope of a pedagogical approach concerned with ethnic-racial relations education, from children`s education on, in Brazil. Furthermore, it aims at thinking about the literary reader`s literacy according to an identity perspective so that it promotes antiracist education over the time. The paper brings the following authors together: Cosson (2012), Bordini e Aguiar (1993), Brasil (2004; 2017), Munanga (2005), among others. It consists of a bibliographical survey approach and a descriptive analysis of the following children books: Amoras (2018), by Emicida, and Meu crespo é de rainha (2018), by bell hooks. The relevance of the work lays on the fact it has followed Federal Law n. 10.639/2003, which has imposed the teaching of ethnic-racial issues in Brazil. This theme wants to be given more attention in Basic Education so that it answers issues that are present in early education, in order to offer children many possibilities through literature to ethnic-racial effective and early literacy.   Keywords: Training of readers; childhood education; representativeness; ethnic-racial literacy.  

Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Menghadapi Masa Menopause

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-9
Author(s):  
Cipto Cipto ◽  
Siswoko Siswoko ◽  
Epi Saptaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Continuous Change ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Survey Population ◽  
The Face ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
The Village

ABSTRACTBackground: Life is a process of continuous change from birth to death. One of the changes that are unavoidable and will face a woman is menopausal. Results of preliminary studies have been conducted in the village Kunduran showed that of 10 postmenopausal women (aged 45-55 years) is known that most do not know about menopause.Objectives: The general objective of the study was to determine the knowledge and attitude of mothers facing menopause. Interest in particular know the characteristics of respondents by education, employment, knowledge level and attitude of the mother in the face menopause.Methods: The study was a descriptive study using cross sectional method, the type of design that survey. Population is the mother menopause aged 40-45 years. Samples obtained through purposive sampling techniques, descriptive analysis with frequency destribusi.Results: The characteristics of respondents in terms of maternal education level premenopausal with basic education as much as 56 respondents (70%). While the work of the mother is a housewife 43 respondents (53.8%). The level of knowledge of mothers premenopausal good category 47 respondents (58.8%). Premenopausal mothers positive attitude as much as 47 respondents (58.8%). Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, menopause

scholarly journals Knowledge in palliative care of nursing professionals at a Spanish hospital

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Chover-Sierra ◽  
Antonio Martínez-Sabater ◽  
Yolanda Lapeña-Moñux
Keyword(s):  
Palliative Care ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional

Resume Objective: to determine the level of knowledge in palliative care of nursing staff at a Spanish tertiary care hospital. Method: descriptive, cross-sectional study. Data were collected about the results of the Spanish version of the Palliative Care Quiz for Nurses (PCQN), sociodemographic aspects, education level and experience in the field of palliative care. Univariate and bivariate descriptive analysis was applied. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05 in all cases. Results: 159 professionals participated (mean age 39.51 years ± 10.25, with 13.96 years ± 10.79 of professional experience) 54.7% possessed experience in palliative care and 64.2% educational background (mainly basic education). The mean percentage of hits on the quiz was 54%, with statistically significant differences in function of the participants’ education and experience in palliative care. Conclusions: although the participants show sufficient knowledge on palliative care, they would benefit from a specific training program, in function of the mistaken concepts identified through the quiz, which showed to be a useful tool to diagnose professionals’ educational needs in palliative care.

scholarly journals Racism towards Black American: Intersectionality in Constructing Social Racist through Poetical Depiction by Langston Hughes and Amy Saunders

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 376-390
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Nyoman Seri Malini ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Sundari Okasunu ◽  
Made Detriasmita Saientisna
Keyword(s):  
Social Construction ◽  
Figurative Language ◽  
Black People ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Langston Hughes ◽  
Black American ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
Critical Studies ◽  
The Past ◽  
Racial Issues

In this research, the development of racism based on the different formations of socio-cultural and historical aspects was the standpoint that was shown by the interpretation of poetical depiction of meaning and messages. The gap between Langston Hughes in “I, too, sing America” (1926) and Amy Saunders in “You’re not Black” (2019) as the data advocates for racist transformation in natural past and present American socialization. Several critical studies have examined the racial issues reflected in poems however they didn’t elaborate on racism specifically rather than segregation and discrimination although racism is classified in several types. Moreover, the critical studies have been done only analyzed the racism happened on the past while this study compares the past and present racism as the concern of social construction among black American as the target of unfair treatments. The descriptive qualitative method using documentation, descriptive analysis, and note-taking technique was used to identify and elaborate meaning correlation with racial issues in the poems. This research aimed to classify the figurative language and its meaning related to racism while illustrating the development of racism from the perspective of socio-cultural and historical aspects that influenced the poets and their poetry. Theory of Critical Race was used to demonstrate that racism was developing in a different formation. The research has found the interconnection between historical values of slavery system constructed stereotypes of black people as minor American. Social construction formed a cultural differentiation which led to segregation and discrimination towards black in any form of everyday aspects.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PENGELOLAAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) (Studi Pada Satuan Pendidikan Dasar di Distrik Demta Kabupaten Jayapura)

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agarita Clara Womsiwor ◽  
Siti Rofingatun ◽  
Theo Allolayuk
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Fund Management ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Funds Management ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency

This research aims to determine and analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of the management of school operational assistance (BOS) in the unit of primary education in the Demta district in 2017- 2018. The type of research used in this research is a type of quantitative research with the buzz using descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques are conducted by spreading questionnaires, documentation, and literature research. This research data is the result of observations in the field,through the dissemination of questionnaires and presentation of data scientifically is a report of the realization of the budget of income and the school spending in the district of Demta. The data was obtained from SD YPK Muris as one of the schools that became samples of research. The theory used to know and analyze the effectiveness and efficiency of fund management of School Operational Assistance (BOS) is the analysis and calculation of the level of effectiveness and efficiency. Based on the results showed that the level or criteria of the effectiveness of the BOS Funds Management in basic education unit in the district Demta said to be in the criteria is very effective in2017 and the year 2018 is said to be ineffective. In the management of the School Operational Assistance (BOS) as a whole is said to be efficient enough in 2017 and 2018 BOS funds managementhas been said to be efficient.

scholarly journals The Influence of E-Commerce, Product Prices and Product Design on Purchasing Decisions in Souvenir Shop Tauko Medan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 388-395
Author(s):  
Nurul Nadzfah Nanda
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Product Design ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
Online Purchases ◽  
Survey Approach

Purchasing decisions made by consumers in Tauko Medan have decreased, this can be seen in the number of sales in Tauko Medan. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of e-commerce, product prices and product design on purchasing decisions in Tauko Medan. Data collection in this study was carried out through a survey approach by distributing questionnaires. The population of this research were 399 people of Tauko Medan customers who had made  online purchases. The number of research samples were 80 people. The method of data analysis used descriptive analysis and statistical analysis of multiple linear regression. Research results showed that simultaneously e-commerce, product prices and product design have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions in Tauko Medan. Partially e-commerce has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions in Tauko Medan. Likewise, the price of products partially had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions in Tauko Medan. Partially product design had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions in Tauko Medan. Of the three variables e-commerce was dominant in influencing purchasing decisions in Tauko Medan.

scholarly journals KESADARAN FONOLOGI PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
K A Rahman ◽  
Fortuna Mazka ◽  
Elmanora Elmanora
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Phonological Awareness ◽  
Early Literacy ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Learning Activity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Sound Structure ◽  
Preschool Period ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Keywords Child

Phonological awareness is one of a critical aspect in early literacy development that develop during preschool period. Phonological awareness is sensitivity to the sound structure of language. This study was conducted to analyse the phonological awareness in preschool children. This study was also identify learning activity in the class that support phonological awareness of preschool children. Research with cross sectional design was conducted in August-November 2016 in one kindergarten in Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia. Data were collected through observation, child’s performance, and interview with teacher. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. Result showed that phonological awareness had arisen at the word, syllable, and onset-rime levels. However, children have difficulty in sounding syllables and rime. Teachers have supported the phonological awareness of children through playing and learning activities. However, the activities that has been given to children didn’t vary so not all of phonological awareness aspects got sufficient support.   Keywords: child learning, early childhood education, phonological awareness

scholarly journals Communication Strategies for Enhancing Production and Consumption of African Indigenous Vegetables: The case of Farm Concern International in Kenya.

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
James Kimani Kuria
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
Communication Strategies ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Quantitative And Qualitative Research ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
African Indigenous Vegetables ◽  
Indigenous Vegetables ◽  
Enhancing Production

The study analyses the efficiency of communication strategies used by Farm Concern International (FCI) in enhancing the production and consumption of African Indigenous Vegetables in Lari Sub-County, Kenya. The study used both quantitative and qualitative research designs and used purposive sampling, followed by random sampling to select 100 farmers from the five villages in Lari Sub County. The data was gathered from the primary sources through the use of structured questionnaire for both quantitative and qualitative. The data was then processed and presented by the use of graphs, tables and pie charts and analysed by use of descriptive analysis. The study used two theories, Rational Argumentation Theory propounded by Cragan and Shields (1998) and Trans theoretical Model (TM) by Prochaska, Johnson and Lee (1998). The study established that the rate of AIVs production has increased since the implementation of DoHoMa Project. The rate of consumption has also increased with the majority of farmers eating AIVs on a daily basis due to their higher nutritional value. Only a few who consumed the value chain three to six times a week. The findings also indicated that FCI majorly used two forms of Ora-Media, barazas and demonstrations, to promote production, consumption and commercialisation of AIVs. The study recommends that agriculture-based NGOs need to use more of demonstrations than barazas because most of the farmers have basic education. The Ministry of Agriculture needs to facilitate farmers to dig boreholes for enhancing irrigation during dry spells.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the Implementation of the Universal Basic Education Yoruba Language Curriculum in South Western Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1465
Author(s):  
AYODELE Christiana Ayo ◽  
OYINLOYE Gabriel Oludele
Keyword(s):  
Basic Education ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Language Curriculum ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Universal Basic Education ◽  
Multistage Sampling ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Work Done ◽  
Yoruba Language

The study evaluated the implementation of the Universal Basic Education Yoruba Language Curriculum in South Western States of Nigeria. The purpose is to determine the extent of the coverage of the Curriculum. It is also meant to determine whether the objectives of the Yoruba Language Curriculum are achieved. Also, it is meant to ascertain the attitude of the students towards the learning of Yoruba Language. The study is a descriptive research of the survey design. The population consists of all students and teachers that are teaching Yoruba Language in all upper Basic Schools in South Western Nigeria. A sample of 1500 respondents which consists of 1200 students and 300 teachers that are teaching Yoruba Language in upper Basic Schools was selected through the use of multistage sampling techniques. Three (3) Research questions and (2) Two Hypotheses were used and tested at 0.5 level of significance. Four instruments were used to elicit information. They are, Teachers’ Questionnaire on implementation of the Universal Basic Education Yoruba Language Curriculum, Questionnaire on students’ attitude towards learning of Yoruba language and Students achievement test. The students’ class notes were also used to know the extent of the work done. The data generated were subjected to descriptive analysis and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that, there was a low positive relationship between the Universal Basic Education Yoruba Language Curriculum and its implementation.

scholarly journals Un/Covering White Lies: Exposing Racism in the Era of Racelessness

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-45
Author(s):  
Delia Douglas
Keyword(s):  
White Supremacy ◽  
White Male ◽  
Court Case ◽  
Bell Hooks ◽  
Legal Proceedings ◽  
Life And Death ◽  
Racial Relations ◽  
Life Sentence ◽  
History Of ◽  
Settler Society

This project examines a Canadian court case that involves the largest arson homicide in the history of Vancouver, British Columbia. In May 2006 a fire killed four members of a Congolese refugee family (Adela Etibako and three of her children, Benedicta, Edita, and Stephane) along with Ashley Singh, the South Asian girlfriend of the target and sole survivor of the fire, Bolingo Etibako. On October 5, 2008 the accused, Nathan Fry, a 20-year-old white male, was found guilty of five counts of first-degree murder and one count of attempted murder. Fry received an automatic life sentence without the possibility of parole for 25 years. This paper considers this crime and the legal proceedings as a case study that can further our understanding of discourses of race, racism, and citizenship in Canada, and their link to Mbembe’s (2003) notion of necropolitics, what he terms as the politics of life and death. I argue that the viciousness of the crime, an offense involving a white male perpetrator and victims all of whom are racialized as Black and Brown, reflects the embodied practices and psychological processes that are both emblematic of, and integral to, the violence of coloniality, and the racial relations and structural arrangements of present-day white settler society (Martinot, 2010; Razack, 2002, 2005). I show how the crime, the investigation, and the trial communicate symbolically and materially what bell hooks (1992) characterizes as the “terrorizing force of white supremacy” (p. 344).

scholarly journals DESKRIPSI PELAKSANAAN PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK (PSN) DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KELURAHAN KARANGPUCUNG KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO SELATAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2014

2015 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-35
Author(s):  
Ratna Pramurditya ◽  
Arif Widyanto
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Survey Result ◽  
Mosquito Larvae ◽  
Mosquito Net ◽  
Healthy Behaviors ◽  
Qualitative Survey ◽  
The People ◽  
Survey Approach ◽  
Free Rate

DHF incidence rate increases caused by the lack of clean and healthy behaviors. DHF is causedby dengue virus by mosquitoes of the genus Aedes (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus). Thehighest number of DHF at 2013 in Banyumas regency is South of Purwokerto district (92 cases).Karangpucung village (21 cases) the highest DHF. Mosquito nest eradication action DHF includesurvey of mosquito larvae was done in Karang pucung village but the larvae-free rate (ABJ) not yet toreach the target (94.09%), so the researcher wanted to discover the implementation of mosquito nesteradication dengue hemorrhagic fever in Karang pucung village South of Purwokerto districtBanyumas regency year 2014.Type research is observation with descriptive analysis qualitative survey approach whichprovides an overview the implementation of mosquito nest eradication DHF in Karang pucung village.Sample from 98 families head in 12 RW at the Karangpucung village by Systematic RandomSampling.The implementation of mosquito nest eradication DHF in Karangpucung Village done 95 familieshead (97%). RW 1 (39%) and RW 2 (29%) the lowest implementation of mosquito nest eradication,RW 9 (66%) and RW 7 (63%) the highest implementation of mosquito nest eradication. Survey motionplus 3M low of practice was to use a mosquito net (4%), the larvae-eating fish (6%), the use of wiregauze on the ventilation holes (12%), sowing abate (17%). The survey result, larvae in Karangpucungvillage the larvae-free rate (ABJ) not eligible (79%), HI are not eligible (21%), CI does not qualify(5%), BI eligible (23%). RW 2 and 4 have the lowest ABJ and HI, CI, BI highest, in accordance withthe highest number of dengue cases in RW 4 (5 cases) and RW 2 (1 case).Researcher conclusion is the implementation of mosquito nest eradication dengue hemorrhagicfever in Karangpucung Village, not all of the people active of mosquito nest eradication denguehemorrhagic fever in the movement 3M plus. Many mosquito larvae still found so mosquito nesteradication target not reach (ABJ ≥ 95%). Community and cadres suggested more active in theimplementation of mosquito nest eradication.

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