scholarly journals Case-Based Reasoning for Stroke Disease Diagnosis

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson Rumui ◽  
Agus Harjoko ◽  
Aina Musdholifah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Cerebrovascular Disease ◽  
Cross Validation ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Similarity Calculation ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Fold Cross Validation ◽  
Case Based

Stroke is a type of cerebrovascular disease that occurs because blood flow to the brain is disrupted. Examination of stroke accurately using CT scan, but the tool is not always available, so it can be done by the Siriraj Score. Each type of stroke has similar symptoms so doctors should re-examine similar cases prior to diagnosis. The hypothesis of the Case-based reasoning (CBR) method is a similar problems having similar solution.This research implements CBR concept using Siriraj score, dense index and Jaccard Coeficient method to perform similarity calculation between cases.The test is using k-fold cross validation with 4 fold and set values of threshold (0.65), (0.7), (0.75), (0.8), (0.85), (0.9), and (0.95). Using 45 cases of data test  and 135 cases of case base. The test showed that threshold of 0.7 is suitable to be applied in sensitivity (89.88%) and accuracy (84.44% for CBR using indexing and 87.78% for CBR without indexing). Threshold of 0.65 resulted high sensitivity  and accuracy but showed many cases of irrelevant retrieval results. Threshold (0.75), (0.8), (0.85), (0.9) and (0.95) resulted in sensitivity (65.48%, 59.52%, 5.95%, 3,57% and 0%) and accuracy of CBR using indexing (61.67%, 55.56%, 5.56%, 3.33%, and 0%) and accuracy of CBR without indexing (62.78% 56.67%, 55.56%, 5.56%, 3.33%, and 0%).

scholarly journals SISTEM REKOMENDASI TOPIK SKRIPSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE CASE BASED REASONING

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Merawati ◽  
Sri Hartati
Keyword(s):  
Recommendation System ◽  
Cross Validation ◽  
Manhattan Distance ◽  
Base Case ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Distance Method ◽  
K 13 ◽  
Fold Cross Validation ◽  
Undergraduate Thesis ◽  
Case Based

[Id]Syarat utama mendapatkan gelar sarjana di perguruan tinggi yaitu dengan membuat suatu karya ilmiah skripsi. Skripsi bertujuan agar mahasiswa dapat menyusun serta menulis karya ilmiah sesuai dengan bidang ilmunya. Skripsi dapat dijadikan acuan atau standar untuk menilai ketercapaian pembelajaran mahasiswa selama masa perkuliahan. Mahasiswa akan mencari topik-topik skripsi yang relevan dengan kompetensi serta mata kuliah yang pernah diambil oleh mahasiswa tersebut. Mahasiswa seringkali mengalami kendala dalam menentukan topik skripsi yang akan diambil karena minimnya informasi topik-topik skripsi mahasiswa terdahulu. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu sistem yang mampu memberikan rekomendasi topik skripsi bagi mahasiswa.Metode Case Based Reasoning (CBR) dapat digunakan sebagai sistem rekomendasi topik skripsi bagi mahasiswa S1 Teknik Informatika Bumigora Mataram. CBR mempunyai 4 tahapan yaitu retrieval, reuse, revisi dan retain. Tahapan yang paling penting pada CBR adalah proses retrieval karena pada tahap ini dilakukan pencarian solusi untuk kasus baru dengan menghitung nilai similaritas atau nilai kedekatan antara kasus baru dengan kasus lama. Kasus lama berasal dari data-data topik skripsi mahasiswa sebelumnya. Pada penelitian ini nilai similaritas antar kasus di hitung menggunakan metode manhattan distance. Sedangkan inputan sistem menggunakan nilai mata kuliah wajib dan mata kuliah pilihan yang telah diambil oleh mahasiswa. Sistem CBR, akan menghitung nilai similaritas antara kasus baru dengan seluruh kasus lama yang tersimpan dalam basis kasus menggunakan metode manhattan distance. Kasus lama dengan nilai similaritas tertinggi digunakan sebagai solusi kasus baru. Hasil implementasi sistem menunjukkan bahwa case based reasoning mampu memberikan rekomendasi topik skripsi untuk mahasiswa. Tahap pengujian menggunakan 280 data dengan metode K-fold Cross Validation, dimana nilai K yang digunakan adalah 7, 10 dan 13. Nilai akurasi terbaik diperoleh untuk K=13 dengan nilai 94,34% disusul K=10 sebesar 93, 99% dan K= 7 sebesar 93,95%.[En]The main requirement to get a bachelor's degree in college is by making a undergraduate thesis scientific work. Undergraduate thesis aims to enable students to compile and write scientific works in accordance with their fields of science. Undergraduate thesis can be used as a reference or standard to assess the achievement of student learning during the lecture period. Students will look for thesis topics that are relevant to the competencies and courses taken by the student. Students often experience obstacles in determining thesis topics that will be taken because of the lack of information on previous student thesis topics. Therefore we need a system that is able to provide thesis topic recommendations for students.The Case Based Reasoning (CBR) method can be used as a undergraduate thesis topic recommendation system for students of S1 Informatics Engineering Bumigora Mataram. CBR has 4 stages, namely retrieval, reuse, revise and retain. The most important stage in CBR is the retrieval process because at this stage a search for a solution for a new case is done by calculating the value of similarity or the value of proximity between the new case and the old case. The old case comes from the previous student undergraduate thesis topic data. In this research the value of similarity between cases was calculated using the manhattan distance method. While the input system uses the value of compulsory courses and elective courses taken by students. CBR system, will calculate the similarity value between new cases with all old cases stored in the base case using the manhattan distance method. The old case with the highest similarity value is used as a solution to the new case. Based on the results of implementation shows that case based reasoning can be used as a recommendation system for topic and undergraduate thesis supervisor. Test phase used 280 data with K-fold Cross Validation method, where the value of K used were 7, 10 and 13. The best accuracy value obtained for K = 13 was with the value of 94,34% followed by K = 10 equal to 93, 99% and K =93,95%.

scholarly journals DIAGNOSIS PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI MENGGUNAKAN METODE CASE-BASED REASONING

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalia Beladinna Arifa ◽  
Gita Fadila Fitriana
Keyword(s):  
Cross Validation ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Minkowski Distance ◽  
Fold Cross Validation ◽  
Case Based

Hipertensi adalah kondisi ketika tekanan darah pada pembuluh darah bersih meningkat secara kronik. Jika tidak segera ditangani dapat menyebabkan peningkatan resiko kejadian penyakit lainnya, misalnya kardiovaskuler, serebrovaskuler dan renovaskuler. Diagnosis penyakit hipertensi perlu ditegakkan sedini mungkin guna menurunkan peningkatan resiko kejadian penyakit lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan sistem yang mengimplementasikan metode Case-Based Reasoning yang dapat membantu paramedis untuk mendiagnosis penyakit hipertensi. Implementasi sistem dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP serta penyimpanan data kasus menggunakan MySQL. Kasus-kasus penyakit hipertensi yang sudah berhasil ditangani oleh dokter dijadikan sebagai data acuan untuk mendiagnosis kasus hipertensi yang baru. Kasus baru yang berisi faktor resiko, gejala dan riwayat penyakit selanjutnya dicari kemiripannya dengan kasus-kasus lama dengan cara menghitung nilai similaritas menggunakan Minkowski Distance. Pengujian dilakukan pada 172 data menggunakan 10-fold Cross-Validation. Hasil perhitungan dengan menetapkan threshold sebesar 0,90 didapatkan tingkat akurasi sebesar 94,71%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi Case-Based Reasoning dapat digunakan untuk melakukan diagnosis penyakit hipertensi

scholarly journals Diagnosis Tahapan Pengguna Narkoba Menggunakan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Tursina Tursina ◽  
Hafiz Muhardi ◽  
Dian Aulia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Cross Validation ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Confusion Matrix ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Fold Cross Validation ◽  
Case Based

Narkoba merupakan bahan yang sangat bermanfaat untuk pengobatan, namun jika disalahgunakan akan memberikan dampak buruk yang luar biasa seperti gangguan kesehatan, gangguan kejiwaan hingga kematian. Seorang pengguna narkoba cenderung tertutup dan tidak ingin berkonsultasi langsung ke dokter maupun rehabilitasi dikarenakan pengguna malu dengan kondisinya, biaya yang relatif mahal, jarak dan waktu yang ditempuh, takut dilaporkan dan tanggapan negatif dari masyarakat. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu seorang pengguna narkoba ataupun bagi seseorang yang dicurigai sebagai pengguna narkoba dalam mendiagnosis tahapan pengguna narkoba dan memberikan solusi serta saran terhadap pengguna narkoba tersebut. Case based reasoning merupakan penalaran yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan kasus baru dengan cara mengadaptasi solusi yang terdapat pada kasus-kasus sebelumnya, yang mempunyai permasalahan yang mirip dengan kasus baru. Pada tahapan retrieve, terjadi proses menghitung similaritas antara kasus baru dan kasus lama. Perhitungan similaritas kasus pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode k-nearest neighbor. Pengujian hasil akhir sistem menggunakan pengujian tahapan CBR dan pengujian kinerja metode k-nearest neighbor. Hasil pengujian mengukur kinerja dari metode k-nearest neighbor dengan nilai k=7, tingkat akurasi untuk 10-fold cross validation sebesar 98,333%, confusion matrix sebesar 100% dan termasuk excellent classification karena memiliki nilai AUC 1,000.

scholarly journals Development of Ground Special Vehicle PHM with Case-Based Reason Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4494
Author(s):  
Qicai Wu ◽  
Haiwen Yuan ◽  
Haibin Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Cross Validation ◽  
Optimization Methods ◽  
Engineering Practice ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Case Retrieval ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Attribute Weights ◽  
Special Vehicle ◽  
Weight Allocation ◽  
Case Based

The case-based reasoning (CBR) method can effectively predict the future health condition of the system based on past and present operating data records, so it can be applied to the prognostic and health management (PHM) framework, which is a type of data-driven problem-solving. The establishment of a CBR model for practical application of the Ground Special Vehicle (GSV) PHM framework is in great demand. Since many CBR algorithms are too complicated in weight optimization methods, and are difficult to establish effective knowledge and reasoning models for engineering practice, an application development using a CBR model that includes case representation, case retrieval, case reuse, and simulated annealing algorithm is introduced in this paper. The purpose is to solve the problem of normal/abnormal determination and the degree of health performance prediction. Based on the proposed CBR model, optimization methods for attribute weights are described. State classification accuracy rate and root mean square error are adopted to setup objective functions. According to the reasoning steps, attribute weights are trained and put into case retrieval; after that, different rules of case reuse are established for these two kinds of problems. To validate the model performance of the application, a cross-validation test is carried on a historical data set. Comparative analysis of even weight allocation CBR (EW-CBR) method, correlation coefficient weight allocation CBR (CW-CBR) method, and SA weight allocation CBR (SA-CBR) method is carried out. Cross-validation results show that the proposed method can reach better results compared with the EW-CBR model and CW-CBR model. The developed PHM framework is applied to practical usage for over three years, and the proposed CBR model is an effective approach toward the best PHM framework solutions in practical applications.

Classification Algorithm of Case Retrieval Based on Granularity Calculation of Quotient Space

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150003
Author(s):  
Jiaxing Lu ◽  
Jiang Qing ◽  
Huang He ◽  
Zhang Zhengyong ◽  
Wang Rujing
Keyword(s):  
Quotient Space ◽  
Inner Product ◽  
Retrieval Algorithm ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Case Retrieval ◽  
Current Case ◽  
Quotient Spaces ◽  
Similarity Calculation ◽  
Key Steps ◽  
Case Based

Case retrieval is one of the key steps of case-based reasoning. The quality of case retrieval determines the effectiveness of the system. The common similarity calculation methods based on attributes include distance and inner product. Different similarity calculations have different influences on the effect of case retrieval. How to combine different similarity calculation results to get a more widely used and better retrieval algorithm is a hot issue in the current case-based reasoning research. In this paper, the granularity of quotient space is introduced into the similarity calculation based on attribute, and a case retrieval algorithm based on granularity synthesis theory is proposed. This method first uses similarity calculation of different attributes to get different results of case retrieval, and considers that these classification results constitute different quotient spaces, and then organizes these quotient spaces according to granularity synthesis theory to get the classification results of case retrieval. The experimental results verify the validity and correctness of this method and the application potential of granularity calculation of quotient space in case-based reasoning.

scholarly journals Demand Prediction of Railway Emergency Resources Based on Case-Based Reasoning

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jianping Sun ◽  
Hantao Cao ◽  
Biao Geng ◽  
Zhaoping Tang ◽  
Xiaopeng Li
Keyword(s):  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Structural Similarity ◽  
Empirical Method ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Local Similarity ◽  
Demand Prediction ◽  
Railway Traffic ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Similarity Calculation ◽  
Case Based

The demand prediction of emergency resources is helpful for rational allocation and optimization of emergency resources for railway rescue when emergency incident occurs. In this paper, a case base containing China railway traffic accident that has occurred since 1978 is established, and the case-based reasoning (CBR) method is applied in railway emergency resource demand predicting research. The core case attributes of railway emergencies are described. In view of the attribute types of railway emergency cases, five types of attributes, including enumeration, numerical, interval, character and fuzzy type, are considered, and the local similarity calculation models of different attributes are given. In order to avoid the problem of missing attribute in the traditional nearest neighbor algorithm, a global case similarity calculation method based on structural similarity and attribute similarity is designed. The empirical results show that case 3 is the most similar to the target case, and the calculating quantities of the proposed model are closer to the actual usage quantity and more accurate in the demand prediction of railway emergency resources, compared with the traditional empirical method. The relative errors of demand forecasts for the 9 resources have been, respectively, reduced by 15.9884%, 15.1471%, 6.4286%, 17.1429%, 66.6667%, 38.8889%, 27.5%, 0%, and 17.7778%. Therefore, the proposed model is both reasonable and applicable. The research results are of great significance to effectively deal with railway emergencies.

A Cotton Disease Diagnosis Method Using a Combined Algorithm of Case-Based Reasoning and Fuzzy Logic

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuhong Dong ◽  
Zetian Fu ◽  
Stevan Stankovski ◽  
Yaoqi Peng ◽  
Xinxing Li
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Logic ◽  
Disease Diagnosis ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Cotton Production ◽  
Scoring Method ◽  
Disease Symptoms ◽  
Diagnosis Method ◽  
And Control ◽  
Combined Algorithm ◽  
Case Based

Abstract In this study, a cotton disease diagnosis method that uses a combined algorithm of case-based reasoning (CBR) and fuzzy logic was designed and implemented. It focuses on the prevention, diagnosis and control of diseases affecting cotton production in China. Conventional methods of disease diagnosis are primarily based on CBR with reference to user-provided symptoms; however, in most cases, user-provided symptoms do not fully meet the requirements of CBR. To address this problem, fuzzy logic is incorporated into CBR to allow for more flexible and accurate models. With the help of CBR and fuzzy reasoning, three diagnostic results can be obtained by the cotton disease diagnosis system (CDDS) constructed in this study: success, success but not exact and failure. To verify the reliability of the CDDS and its ability to diagnose cotton diseases, its diagnostic accuracy and stability were analyzed and compared with the results obtained by the traditional expert scoring method. The analysis results reveal that the CDDS can achieve a high diagnostic success rate (above 90%) and better diagnostic stability than the traditional expert scoring method when at least four disease symptoms are input. The CDDS provides an independent and objective source of information to assist farmers in the diagnosis and prevention of cotton diseases.

Extension Case-Based Reasoning for Product Configuration Design

2009 ◽  
Vol 69-70 ◽  
pp. 616-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Wei Zhao ◽  
F. Zhang ◽  
M.Y. Zhang ◽  
Jian Chen ◽  
N. Su
Keyword(s):  
Solution Space ◽  
Product Configuration ◽  
Configuration Design ◽  
Prototype System ◽  
Case Based Reasoning ◽  
Final Configuration ◽  
Similarity Calculation ◽  
Overall Evaluation ◽  
Configuration Scheme ◽  
Case Based

The interface was regarded as standard and not considered in traditional configuration design, which made it difficult to apply to the existence product configuration. The paper proposes an extension case-based reasoning for product configuration design. With matter-elements, reasoning model of Extension Case-Based Reasoning (ECBR) is established, and its corresponding algorithm is proposed. During the configuration design, the solution space of configuration schemes is obtained by the similarity calculation, and then the overall evaluation of similarity and compatible degrees is adopted to form the final configuration scheme. A prototype system of reducer configuration design is successfully developed according to the method, and it proves the proposed method that is feasible and effective.

scholarly journals User State Classification Based on Functional Brain Connectivity Using a Convolutional Neural Network

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 1158
Author(s):  
Seung-Min Park ◽  
Hong-Gi Yeom ◽  
Kwee-Bo Sim
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Motor Imagery ◽  
Cross Validation ◽  
Brain Connectivity ◽  
Visually Evoked Potentials ◽  
State Classification ◽  
Sensorimotor Rhythms ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Fold Cross Validation

The brain–computer interface (BCI) is a promising technology where a user controls a robot or computer by thinking with no movement. There are several underlying principles to implement BCI, such as sensorimotor rhythms, P300, steady-state visually evoked potentials, and directional tuning. Generally, different principles are applied to BCI depending on the application, because strengths and weaknesses vary according to each BCI method. Therefore, BCI should be able to predict a user state to apply suitable principles to the system. This study measured electroencephalography signals in four states (resting, speech imagery, leg-motor imagery, and hand-motor imagery) from 10 healthy subjects. Mutual information from 64 channels was calculated as brain connectivity. We used a convolutional neural network to predict a user state, where brain connectivity was the network input. We applied five-fold cross-validation to evaluate the proposed method. Mean accuracy for user state classification was 88.25 ± 2.34%. This implies that the system can change the BCI principle using brain connectivity. Thus, a BCI user can control various applications according to their intentions.

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