scholarly journals MORTGAGE LENDING MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: CURRENT STATE, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (53) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
S.A. Starykh  ◽  
◽  
S.A. Lavoshnikova  ◽  
 A.D. Chesnokova ◽  

Subject. The market of mortgage housing lending in the Russian Federation. Topic. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the mortgage lending market. Purpose. Analyze the housing mortgage lending market in the Russian Federation and identify the reasons for its explosive growth in the 3rd and 4th quarters of 2020. Methodology. Methods of comparative analysis of the housing mortgage lending market in the Russian Federation. Results. The possibility of the formation of a financial bubble in the real estate market in Russia is studied, and the probable prospects for the development of the mortgage market are evaluated Application area. The mortgage lending market, including the behavior of borrowers (buyers in the housing market) and the activities of credit institutions. Conclusions. The article analyzes the housing mortgage lending market in the Russian Federation and identifies the reasons for its explosive growth in the 3rd and 4th quarters of 2020. The article examines the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the mortgage lending market, including the behavior of borrowers (buyers in the housing market) and the activities of credit institutions. The possibility of the formation of a financial bubble in the real estate market in Russia is studied, and the probable prospects for the development of the mortgage market are evaluated. Keywords: mortgage lending, deferred demand, financial bubble, coronavirus pandemic, mortgage lending rate, key rate, average credit rating of the borrower, overdue debt, bankruptcy, reserves for possible losses.

Author(s):  
Irina Alekseevna Korostelkina ◽  
Nadezhda Vladimirovna Voronkova

The object of this research is the real estate market, while the subject of is the socioeconomic relations between all actors of the real estate market established in the context of implementation of restrictive measures due to COVID-19 pandemic. The authors examine the key theoretical aspects of the real estate market, analyze the dynamics in the housing (including premium segment), commercial, office and other property; make projections and align expert opinions on long-term development associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. Emphasis is placed on the impact of changes in mortgage lending with a lower interest rate under the State Support 2020 program development for the development of new-build property market. The following conclusions were made: paradoxicalness of the development of real estate market during the COVID-19 pandemic, in which the obvious negative factors did not lead to a drop in property prices; ambiguity of forecasts for the development of real estate market after the coronavirus pandemic, considering its consequences; situation on the real estate market of China, Hong Kong, and the United States during the coronavirus pandemic indicate similar development scenarios, while the premium segment prices differ significantly. The authors’ special contribution consists in aligning various expert opinions and assessments on the particular elements of real estate market (reinforced by the statistical data of different countries), and formulating a general conclusion on the state of this economic segment under the current conditions of pandemic.


Author(s):  
Boris Bedin ◽  
Natalya Kovalevskaya

The article discusses approaches to solving the problem of ensuring housing affordability, which is relevant for many countries, including Russia. The concepts of «residential real estate market» and «housing affordability» are analyzed from various points of view; criteria that characterize housing affordability are defined. The possibilities of using various methods of acquiring residential real estate in a market eco­nomy are analyzed. The features of the Russian system of mortgage lending based on a comparison of approaches to determining the affordability of housing in Russia and abroad are noted. As a key area for solving the problem of housing affordability, the possibilities of a mortgage lending system are considered. Statistical data are presented. They demonstrate the relationship between the indicators cha­racterizing the state of the mortgage lending system and the dynamics of prices in the real estate market. The relationship between the availability of mortgages and the availability of housing is indicated.


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