The Generation Effect: Continuity between Generating and Reading

1985 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 373 ◽  
Author(s):  
John M. Gardiner ◽  
Helen E. C. Smith ◽  
Catherine J. Richardson ◽  
Mark V. Burrows ◽  
Stuart D. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Laurence Taconnat ◽  
Charlotte Froger ◽  
Mathilde Sacher ◽  
Michel Isingrini

Abstract. The generation effect (i.e., better recall of the generated items than the read items) was investigated with a between-list design in young and elderly participants. The generation task difficulty was manipulated by varying the strength of association between cues and targets. Overall, strong associates were better recalled than weak associates. However, the results showed different generation effect patterns according to strength of association and age, with a greater generation effect for weak associates in younger adults only. These findings suggest that generating weak associates leads to more elaborated encoding, but that elderly adults cannot use this elaborated encoding as well as younger adults to recall the target words at test.


1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia A. de Winstanley ◽  
Wendy A. Herberlein
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Elizabeth E. Johns ◽  
Leila G. Swanson
Keyword(s):  

1993 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matt Serra ◽  
James S. Nairne
Keyword(s):  

2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 585-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Fiedler ◽  
Stefanie Nickel ◽  
Judith Asbeck ◽  
Ulrike Pagel
Keyword(s):  

1983 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman J. Slamucka ◽  
Jacobo Fevreiski
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Xiaochao Tian ◽  
Jinzhi Zhu ◽  
Zhicong Wang ◽  
Hu Wang ◽  
Yuze Sun ◽  
...  

With the popularization of integrated circuits, MEMS, and portable electronic devices, chemical batteries have many disadvantages as the main energy supply method, such as large size, high quality, and limited energy supply life, requiring regular replacement, resulting in waste of materials, environmental pollution, and other issues. From the above reasons, energy harvesting technology plays an important role in improving the efficiency and life of electronic equipment. In order to explore the influence of the bimorph piezoelectric vibrator’s structural parameters on the power generation capacity, this paper establishes a cantilever beam rectangular bimorph piezoelectric vibrator power generation model, derives the mathematical expression of the bimorph piezoelectric vibrator power generation, and determines the parameter factors that affect the power generation effect. Using MATLAB simulation analysis to obtain the influence relationship curve of system output voltage and structural parameters, the experiment tests the influence law of output voltage and thickness ratio, width-to-length ratio, and Young’s modulus ratio; the test results are consistent with the theoretical analysis, verifying the theory and the correctness of the analysis. The results show that when the thickness ratio is 0.58 and the width-to-length ratio is 1, the power generation effect of the piezoelectric vibrator is the best to reach 14.5V; the power generation capacity of the transducer is inversely proportional to Young’s modulus ratio. This research provides a new idea for the popularization of integrated circuits, MEMS, and portable electronic devices.


Memory ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 483-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard A. Chechile ◽  
Sal A. Soraci

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