The Ecological Approach to Archaeology: Are We Really Trying?

Karl W. Butzer

doi:10.2307/279276

The Ecological Approach to Archaeology: Are We Really Trying?

American Antiquity ◽

10.2307/279276 ◽

1975 ◽

Vol 40 (1) ◽

pp. 106-111 ◽

Cited By ~ 22

Author(s):

Karl W. Butzer

Keyword(s):

Ecological Study ◽

Ecological Approach ◽

Government Agencies ◽

Private Foundations

Explicit methodological statements on the needs for and goals of an “ecological” study of man’s past first appeared in the 1950’s. Since this time it has become fashionable to operate archaeological projects with symbiotic teams from diverse disciplinary backgrounds. Although government agencies and private foundations have shown a measure of sympathy toward the support of “non-anthropologists” engaged in archaeological projects, there has been little reflection on how successful such ventures have been.

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Kopple’s Work within the Changing Documentary Business Ecology

ReFocus: The Films of Barbara Kopple ◽

10.3366/edinburgh/9781474439947.003.0011 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 178-192

Author(s):

Patricia Aufderheide

Keyword(s):

Government Agencies ◽

Public Television ◽

Network Television ◽

Substantial Body ◽

Private Foundations ◽

Creative Solutions

Barbara Kopple has both worked within, and helped to shape, a changing documentary environment. This chapter discusses the changing options and creative solutions Kopple has faced in funding and distributing her work. The independent documentary scene Kopple first encountered involved being funded primarily through government agencies and private foundations and distributed in theatres and on public television. She went on to explore relationships with major network television networks (e.g. Homicide) and cable outlets. She has developed a substantial body of work in sponsored documentaries, profiling organizations and people with whom she politically or socially has some kind of affinity. Throughout, she has been able to maintain relationships and exploit existing markets while exploring new ones. The chapter examines how her career also tracks the changing conditions for independent documentary filmmakers.

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Fungsi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam Melaksanakan Pembinaan terhadap Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) (di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II A Denpasar)

Jurnal Preferensi Hukum ◽

10.22225/jph.2.1.2813.166-171 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 166-171

Author(s):

I Wayan Kevin Mahatya Pratama ◽

Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi ◽

I Made Minggu Widyantara

Keyword(s):

Research Methods ◽

Direct Observation ◽

Community Organizations ◽

Class Ii ◽

Government Agencies ◽

Correctional Institution ◽

Legal Research ◽

Private Foundations ◽

Guidance Program ◽

The Relationship

Correctional in its system is useful for preparing convicted people in prisons to integrate normally and be accepted in society again. Merging normally again means restoring the relationship between the convicted or often referred to as Correctional Assistance and the community. The Penitentiary is a place for the Community Assisted to serve their sentence. This study aims to determine the function of prisons in carrying out coaching for Correctional Assistance and to analyze the form and benefits of the guidance program for Correctional Assistance held at Class II-A Denpasar Women's Penitentiary. This research uses normative legal research methods. The data obtained through direct observation in the field. The results showed that in the Guidance Program of the Correctional Institution, especially the location of this research, was held, namely the Class IIA Denpasar Women's Penitentiary, which has collaborated with government agencies, private foundations, and community organizations engaged in the field of women in providing guidance as well as promoting the work of prisoners or residents. Correctional Assistance. In addition, the Class IIA Denpasar Women's Penitentiary held and participated in several exhibitions of the work of the Community Assisted Citizens. This activity aims to introduce the work of the Community Assisted Citizens to the community and make it clear that the Correctional Institution guides or fosters Prisoners to be able to work and be able to contribute to society when they finish serving their sentence.

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Introduction

Social Marketing Quarterly ◽

10.1080/15245000802261282 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 14 (3) ◽

pp. 122-125

Author(s):

Françoise Armand

Keyword(s):

Nongovernmental Organizations ◽

Social Marketing ◽

Developing World ◽

Government Agencies ◽

Commercial Sector ◽

Academic Institutions ◽

Private Foundations ◽

The Future ◽

On Line

The first social marketing conference to focus exclusively on the developing world took place on line March 10–17, 2008. “Social Marketing for Health in the Developing World: What Have We Accomplished and What Does the Future Hold?” was “virtually attended” by nearly 1,000 individuals from social marketing organizations, nongovernmental organizations, government agencies, private foundations, academic institutions, and the commercial sector in over 70 countries.

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Traces of Past Sami Forest Use: An Ecological Study of Culturally Modified Trees and Earlier Land Use Within a Boreal Forest Reserve

Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research ◽

10.1080/0891060310002363 ◽

2003 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 78-89 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Lars Östlund ◽

Tysk Staffan Ericsson ◽

Olle Zackrisson ◽

Rikard Andersson

Keyword(s):

Land Use ◽

Boreal Forest ◽

Ecological Study ◽

Forest Reserve ◽

Culturally Modified Trees ◽

Forest Use

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Collective Human Agency in the Context of Organizational Participation

Zeitschrift für Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie A&O ◽

10.1026/0932-4089/a000234 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 61 (2) ◽

pp. 51-68 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Wolfgang Georg Weber ◽

Hans Jeppe Jeppesen

Keyword(s):

Collective Efficacy ◽

Social Cognitive ◽

Work Motivation ◽

Human Agency ◽

Employee Participation ◽

Ecological Approach ◽

Cognitive Approach ◽

Organizational Decision Making ◽

Organizational Participation ◽

The Social

Abstract. Connecting the social cognitive approach of human agency by Bandura (1997) and activity theory by Leontiev (1978) , this paper proposes a new theoretical framework for analyzing and understanding employee participation in organizational decision-making. Focusing on the social cognitive concepts of self-reactiveness, self-reflectiveness, intentionality, and forethought, commonalities, complementarities, and differences between both theories are explained. Efficacy in agency is conceived as a cognitive foundation of work motivation, whereas the mediation of societal requirements and resources through practical activity is conceptualized as an ecological approach to motivation. Additionally, we discuss to which degree collective objectifications can be understood as material indicators of employees’ collective efficacy. By way of example, we explore whether an integrated application of concepts from both theories promotes a clearer understanding of mechanisms connected to the practice of employee participation.

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