scholarly journals Effects of Precipitates and Albumin in Simulated Body Fluids on Pin-on-Disk Wear Behavior of Biomedical Co-Cr-Mo Alloys

2016 ◽  
Vol 57 (12) ◽  
pp. 2054-2059
Author(s):  
Kyosuke Ueda ◽  
Motoka Kasamatsu ◽  
Masanori Tanno ◽  
Kosuke Ueki ◽  
Jean Geringer ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 475-479 ◽  
pp. 2333-2336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyosuke Ueda ◽  
Takayuki Narushima ◽  
Chiaki Ouchi ◽  
Yasutaka Iguchi

Wear behavior of titanium materials such as C.P.Ti, Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-7Nb, was studied in simulated body fluids by means of the pin-on-disk type wear testing. The mass loss in wear testing increased with increasing the sliding distance. The a+b type titanium alloys, Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-7Nb, exhibited higher wear resistance than the C.P.Ti. Average size of the wear debris was 4.5 µm and 3.7 µm for C.P.Ti and the a+b type titanium alloys, respectively. The elution of metallic constituents into 1 mass% lactic acid solution was detected after the wear test.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eshani Hettiarachchi ◽  
◽  
Shaylene Paul ◽  
Shaylene Paul ◽  
Milton Das ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850143
Author(s):  
SAEED NIYAZBAKHSH ◽  
KAMRAN AMINI ◽  
FARHAD GHARAVI

Anodic oxide coatings are applied on aluminum alloys in order to improve corrosion resistance and to increase hardness and wear resistance. In the current study, a hard anodic coating was applied on AA7075-T6 aluminum alloy. To survey the anodizing temperature (electrolyte temperature) effect, three temperatures, namely, [Formula: see text]C, 0∘C and 5∘C were chosen and the samples were sealed in boiling water and sodium dichromate to study the role of sealing. For measuring the oxide coatings porosity and hardness and also for comparing the samples’ wear resistance field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), microhardness test and pin-on-disk method were utilized, respectively. The results showed that by increasing the anodizing temperature, hardness and consequently wear resistance decreased so that hardness and weight loss in the samples with no sealing decreased from 460[Formula: see text]HV and 0.61[Formula: see text]mg at [Formula: see text]C to 405 and 358[Formula: see text]HV and 1.05 and 1.12[Formula: see text]mg at 0∘C and 5∘C, respectively, which is due to the porosity increment by increasing the anodizing temperature. Also, sealing in boiling water and dichromate contributed to soft phases and coating hydration, which resulted in a decrease in hardness and wear resistance. Hardness and weight loss in the coated samples at [Formula: see text]C decreased from 460[Formula: see text]HV and 0.61[Formula: see text]mg in the samples with no sealing to 435 and 417[Formula: see text]HV and 0.72 and 0.83[Formula: see text]mg in the samples sealed in boiling water and dichromate, respectively.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuqin Jiang ◽  
Yuanyuan Cao ◽  
Chenxi Zong ◽  
Yuanfeng Pang ◽  
Zhiwen Sun

The regulation effect of Mg2+ on HAP crystallization is closely related to the adding time of Mg2+. The introduction of Mg2+ in the ACP unstable stage is unable to inhibit HAP crystallization.


2016 ◽  
Vol 254 ◽  
pp. 231-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ion Dragoş Uţu ◽  
Gabriela Marginean ◽  
Iosif Hulka ◽  
Viorel Aurel Şerban

Microstructure and wear properties of the Al2O3-13.wt% TiO2 thermally sprayed coatings before and after remelting were investigated in this study. The coatings were deposited on a pure titanium substrate using the atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) process. The as-sprayed coatings were electron beam (EB) modified in order to improve their compactness and bonding strength.The effect of EB remelting on the microstructure, phase constituents and wear properties was investigated using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-Ray diffraction technique and hardness measurements. The sliding wear behavior was tested using a pin on disk method.The results showed that the remelting process had a positive effect removing the lamellar defect of the as-sprayed coating and improving the compactness, hardness and wear behavior.


Author(s):  
M. Abedini ◽  
H. M. Ghasemi ◽  
M. Nili Ahmadabadi ◽  
R. Mahmudi

In this paper, mechanical and tribological properties of a Ti-50.3 at % Ni alloy were investigated. The transformation temperatures of the alloy were determined using differential scanning calorimetry. Three-point bending tests were performed to characterize the pseudoelasticity and shape memory effects. Uni-axial compression tests were also performed at different testing temperatures. The wear tests were conducted using a pin-on-disk tribometer at testing temperatures ranging from 0°C to 80°C. The wear results showed that with increasing the testing temperature from 0°C to 50°C, the wear of the alloy was decreased, which could be attributed to the higher pseudoelasticity of the alloy at a testing temperature of 50°C. The pseudoelasticity of the alloy decreased at a higher testing temperature of 80°C; however, its wear resistance increased considerably due to higher ultimate strength and work hardening.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Montesano ◽  
Annalisa Pola ◽  
Marcello Gelfi ◽  
Giovina Marina La Vecchia

A microblasting treatment carried out on CrN coated samples was studied to investigate the induced effect on corrosion and wear resistance. CrN coating was deposited through Cathodic Arc Evaporation technique on quenched and tempered steel. The properties of the coating were studied by hardness measurements, scratch, potentiodynamic, and pin-on-disk tests. The results show that microblasting reduces the corrosion resistance while improving the wear behavior.


2021 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-150
Author(s):  
Torben Buttler ◽  
Jens Hamje ◽  
Rolf Reiter ◽  
Volker Wesling

Abstract During polymer extrusion there are a variety of situations in which the screwthread of the extrusion screw has an unlubricated metal-to-metal contact with the barrel wall. At the same time the screw coating is subjected to the highest loads. The combination of a secondary hardening cold work steel 1.2379 and a chromium nitride coating deposited by ARC-PVD, which is frequently used in polymer processing, is characterized and investigated. The characterization is done by metallographic examination, SEM and CLSM. The tests were performed on a pin-on-disk and a pin-roll test rig. Different roughness levels were tested on the pin-on-disk test, where massive differences in wear behavior were found. A hybrid surface structure is proposed to optimize the tribosystem. On the pin-on-disk test stand, rollers made of the same material pairing were tested. The test speed was varied to highlight differences and similarities between the tribological systems. A wear minimization of 50 % was achieved and the similarities between the tribological systems were highlighted. In addition, the investigations led to the development of a new model thesis which provides a reason for the development of stippling on the screw when processing polycarbonate.


2014 ◽  
Vol 604 ◽  
pp. 175-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lasma Poca ◽  
Arita Dubnika ◽  
Dagnija Loca ◽  
Liga Berzina-Cimdina

In the present study, thein vitrobioactivity of silver-doped hydroxyapatite (HAp/Ag) scaffolds was investigated. HAp/Ag was prepared using two different modified wet precipitation methods. The X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) results showed, that sintered HAp/Ag samples prepared using method (I) contain two phases HAp and Ag, but samples prepared by method (II) contain three different phases - HAp, Ag and AgO. After 2 month incubation period in simulated body fluid (SBF), surface of HAp/Ag scaffolds was coated with bone-like apatite. Thickness of bone-like apatite layer increased from 2 μm up to 32 μm, increasing the incubation period.


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