scholarly journals PENGARUH PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVISME TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA DI KELAS V SDN KOTA PADANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-36
Author(s):  
Adri Antoni Adriantoni ◽  
Altika Syafitri

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan pendekatan  onstruktivisme terhadap hasil belajar IPA di kelas V SD Kota Padang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Kota Padang dengan teknik penentuan sampel secara jenuh, yaitu pengambilan anggota sampel dari populasi dilakukan secara acak tanpa memperhatikan strata yang ada dalam populasi, kelas A sebagai kelas eksperimen menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme, dan kelas B sebagai kelas control menggunakan pembelajaran  konvensional, dengan rancangan penelitian posttest only control design. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan tes hasil belajar berupa soal objektif sebanyak 16 butir soal, data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji t. berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terlihat bahwa  dan  dan taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan pengujian  maka hipotesis atau H1 diterima.  Dari hasil penelitian terbukti bahwa  penggunaan pendekatan konstruktivisme memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPA  di kelas V SD Kota Padang  Tahun ajaran 2017/2018.Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Pendekatan Konstruktivisme, Hasil Belajar IPA Abstrac: This study aims to determine the effect of using constructivism approach to science learning outcomes in class V SDN 33 Kalumbuk Padang City. The population of this research is the students of grade V SDN 33 Kalumbuk Padang with sample determination technique is saturated sample, that is taking of sample member from the population is done randomly without  considering  the strata that exist in population, class A as experiment class using constructivism approach and class B as control using conventional learning, with a post-test only control design study design. Data collection in this research is using test result of learning in the form of objective matter as much as 16 items, the data obtained is analyzed by using test. Based on the result of this research show that and and significant level 5%. Based on the  then hypothesis  or H1 accepted. From the result of research proved that the use of contructivism approach gives effect to science learning outcomes in class V SDN 33 Kalumbuk City of Padang academic year 2017/2018Keywords: Influence, Contructivism Approach, Learning Result of Science .

2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eryuni Ramdhayani ◽  
Nur Lestari ◽  
I Wayan Mertha

Abstak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode observasi yang divariasikan dengan LKS words square terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Mataram Tahun Ajaran 2011/2012. Jenis penelitian ini adalah experiment dengan desain penelitian posttest-only control design. Data hasil penelitian berupa hasil belajar (kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor), dan lembar observasi aktivitas guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata post-test kelas eksperimen sebesar 77,32 lebih besar dari nilai rata-rata post-test kelas kontrol masing-masing sebesar 70,08. Ketuntasan belajar kelas eksperimen mencapai 92% dan kelas kontrol mencapai 70%. Uji hipótesis dengan uji-t polled varian terhadap hasil belajar (Kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotor) antara kelas ekeperimen dan kontrol menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar biologi yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini bahwa penerapanan  metode observasi yang divariasikan dengan LKS word square berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Mataram tahun ajaran 2011/2012.Kata kunci: Metode Observasi, LKS Word Square, Hasil belajar Abstract. This research is held to know the effect of using the observation method varied with LKS word square to achievement  results of student class VIII student of biology SMP Negeri 8 Mataram academic year 2011/2012. This kind of research is a experiment with posttest-only control design. The results showed that the average post-test experiment class are 77.32 they are greater than the average post-test control 70.08. Exhaustiveness studied experiment class 92% and control class 70%. Test the hypothesis with the t-test variant polled on learning outcomes (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor) between classes ekeperimen and control which means that there are biological differences in learning outcomes significantly between experiment and control class. The conclusion of this research is using observation method which varied with the LKS word square is effect for the achievement of biology  student class VIII in SMP Negeri 8 Mataram academic year 2011/2012.Keywords: observation method, LKS Word Square, achievement


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Bela Oktaviana ◽  
Henry Januar Saputra ◽  
Zaenal Arifin

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of science learning in simple aircraft material using Pair Check assisted learning questions. Question Card for fifth grade students of SDN Sukoharjo 01 Pati. This research is quantitative. The research method using one group pretest-posttest design. Based on the results of the analysis data obtained the initial test or pre-test conducted by researchers obtained data on average class 60.59259 there were 25 students did not complete KKM 75 with students who completed only 2 students. Then the class was given treatment, namely Natural Science learning about Simple Aircraft material using the Pair Check assisted Question Card model. Learning outcomes obtained by students after the treatment of post-test scores showed that class V obtained an average of 78.81481 with students completing 22 and who had not completed 5 students. In the final analysis of calculations using t test is obtained if α = 0.05 and db = N-1 = 27-1 = 26 obtained t table = 2.056 and thitung = 14.578. If thitung> t table, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so Pair Check is assisted with an effective Question Card towards the learning outcomes of class V students of SDN Sukoharjo 01 Pati. 


MATHEdunesa ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Maria Margaretha Faot ◽  
Siti Maghfirotun Amin

This study aims to determine whether learning with the PMRI approach influences student learning outcomes in mathematics. This research was conducted in Class VIII SMPN 2 Gedangan Sidoarjo Odd Semester 2019/ 2020.Academic Year on material number patterns. This study is an experiment that aims to determine the effect of the PMRI approach to student learning outcomes. The design used is the control group pre-test-post-test-design. Data collection techniques include tests (pretest-posttest). Based on the calculation of the results of the experimental class and the control class each comes from a normally distributed population. The regression equation shows that the direction of the PMRI approach influences student learning outcomes. Based on calculation with SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) the value of sig < α. The α value used in the study is 0.05. The sig value obtained is 0.014. based on the guidelines for decision making, that 0.0014> 0.05, the result obtained that the PMRI approach affect student learning outcomes.Keyword : Indonesia’s realistic mathematics education, student learning outcomes.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 302
Author(s):  
Ni made Sepria utami ◽  
Ni nyoman Kusmariatni ◽  
Ndara Tanggu renda

This study was aimed to determine the differences between of the science learning outcomes of students who take the learning to Inside Outside Circle model with students who take the conventional learning of the fifth grade of SD Cluster III, Jembrana Subdistrict, Jembrana Regency in the academic year 2017/2018. The study was quasi-experimental. The population of this study was the all of the students that was 149 students in the fifth grade of of SD Cluster III, Jembrana Subdistrict, Jembrana Regency in the academic year 2017/2018. The Samples of this research are students of class V SDN 2 Dauhwaru, which amounted to 20 students and students of class V SDN 4 Dauhwaru, which amounted to 25 students. Science student learning outcomes data collected by multiple choice tests. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics analysis and inferential statistics (t-test). Judging from the t-test results obtained t count = 3,06 and t table (db = 50 at a significance level of 5%) = 2,021. It is means that tcount>t table, while the result of the average calculation science learning outcomes that learning to Inside Outside Circle model is 19,35 greater than that learned with the conventional learning is 15,32. It means that inside Outside Cicrle model has an effect of students’ achievement in science lesson in the 5th Grade of SD Cluster III, Jembrana Subdistrict, Jembrana Regency in the academic year 2017/2018.


Author(s):  
Dewi Yulianingrum

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to improve students' understanding of science learning in grade V SD. This research is a classroom action research conducted in 3 cycles. Each cycle consists of stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were 17 students of grade V SD Negeri Nglondong. Data collection techniques using observation and tests. Data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Research shows that the use of video media can improve students' understanding of science class V SD in the 2020/2021 academic year as evidenced by the percentage of completeness of learning outcomes and the class average. In the first cycle of 52.9% with a class average of 71.18 to 100% with an average of 86.47 in the second cycle and in the third cycle it was 100% complete with a class average of 95.29.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Komang Merdana Ariasa

This study used quasi experiment research through post test which only used control group design. This study tried to experiment Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) model assisted audio visual media aimed to know the effect on science learning outcomes in grade V elementary students in Group IV Cempaka Putih Kecamatan Kubutambahan. The population of this study were the entire students of grade V in group IV Cempaka Putih, which amount to 168 students. The sample of this research were class V SDN 2 and 3 Bulian with the number of each students were 25 and 2, which was determined by random sampling technique. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistic and Independent Sample t-test. The results showed that the value of t count of 2.025 and ttab of 2.00. It meant that there was a significant effect of science learning outcomes between groups of students who were taught by ATI model assisted audio visual media and groups of students who were taught by non-ATI assisted by audio visual media.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-206
Author(s):  
Syamsul Alam Ramli

This study aims to implement a cooperative approach with the type of Team Games Tournament (TGT) model in SCIENCE learning in improving the learning outcomes of fifth grade students of Inpres Tidung Elementary School in Rappocini District, Makassar City. This research was carried out at SD Inpres Tidung, Rappocini Sub-District, Makassar City on September 5, 2011 until October 5, 2011. This study used a type of CAR (PTK) with the aim of knowing how to apply the Team Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Approach to SCIENCE learning in improving learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Inpres Tidung, Rappocini Subdistrict, Makassar City. The research target is children in class V in the academic year 2011/2012 odd semester as many as 34 children, totaling 11 boys and girls totaling 23 people. Data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and tests are analyzed through quantitative and qualitative techniques. The results show that there is an increase in children's learning outcomes in SCIENCE learning after getting learning through the Team Games Tournament (TGT) type. Learning activities in learning have increased in terms of cohesiveness in groups, asking questions during learning, children can solve problems encountered during learning, children can answer teacher's oral questions, children submit responses when learning takes place and are shown learning outcomes with test scores child.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-11
Author(s):  
Cici Liana Fitriana ◽  
Diplan Diplan

This study aims to (1) find out about the activities of students in learning activities by using a cooperative type jigsaw model assisted with concrete teaching aids (2) knowing the improvement in student learning outcomes in science learning in matter Gravity force, friction force and magnetic force with using a cooperative type jigsaw model assisted with concrete teaching aids in class V of the Kasongan New SDN-4 Academic Year 2016/2017. The type of research is Class Action Research (CAR), the research subjects were 18 students, six men, and 12 women. The technique for collecting data uses observation and test techniques. This study uses analysis and the average and percentage of completeness taken from the results of the learning cycle.


Author(s):  
Nurul Ariyanti

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in science learning outcomes for the material</em><em> of human digestive organs through the Problem Based Learning learning model in class V Semester I SD Negeri Bintoro 13 in the 2019/2020 academic year. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of SD Negeri Bintoro 13 in the 2019/2020 academic year, totaling 15 students. The research design was classroom action research consisting of two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. Each cycle consists of 2 meetings. Data collection was obtained from the results of tests and observations. While the data analysis includes qualitative data and quantitative data. In the first cycle, the classical completeness was 60.00%. While in the second cycle of 86.67%. These results indicate that the Problem Based Learning model in science learning material on human digestive organs can improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Bintoro 13 Demak.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Fitriani Fitriani

<em>The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of class V students in science subject matter animal life cycle material. This research is a Classroom Action Research which is conducted in two cycles with the stages of each cycle being planning, implementing action, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were students of class VA SD Negeri 2 Tambakmulyo for the 2020-2021 school year. There were 24 students. Data collection techniques using observation and tests. The conclusion of this study is that the use of audio-visual media can improve science learning outcomes in grade V SD Negeri 2 Tambakmulyo for the 2020/2021 academic year. This is evidenced by the percentage of learning completeness in the first cycle of 62.5% and in the second cycle it increased to 91.27%. The class average in the first cycle was 74.58 and the second cycle increased to 77.91.</em>


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