scholarly journals MUHAMMAD IBN ABD AL-RAHMAN (STUDI ATAS PERANANNYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN FILSAFAT DAN SAINS DI ANDALUSIA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Anastya Nida Alhana
Keyword(s):  
Capital City ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Greek Philosophy ◽  
Islamic Philosophy ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
Umayyad Dynasty ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Main Center

Muhammad Ibn Abd Rahman is known as Muhammad I was the 5th emir during the reign of the Umayyad Dynasty in Spain in 852-886 AD. He was the son of Abdurrahman Bin Hakam a 4th leader of the Umayyad Dynasty in Spain. He died at the age of 65 years coinciding in 886 AD and at the end of his term of office. The beginning of Muhammad I is served as a series of domestic riots. The government shock is began with the Toledo People’s rebellion, assisted by the Leon tribal chief to rebel in 854 AD, As an emir who was an expert in the administration of his government, he is organized the Andalusian government on a regular basis and created a system of government regulations in the form of legislation. For the management of the State, he also carries out government policies that lead to the welfare of people’s lives. Like his father, one of his personalities was to love the art of beauty and science, so that during his reign he built the city by beautifying the capital city with beautiful buildings, large buildings, and monuments, and he was a supporter of the facilities for education, as well as poets and writers also got their attention. His great contribution in advancing Spanish civilization, which is someone who initiated the growth of progress in the field of Islamic Philosophy and Science in Spain, has recorded one sheet of culture in the achievement of Islamic history. The interest in Greek Philosophy and Science began to be developed in the 9th century AD during the reign of the fifth Umayyad, namely Muhammad Ibn Abd al-Rahman (832-886 AD) at the initiative of al-Hakam (961-976 AD), the scientific works, libraries and universities are able to rival Baghdad as the main center of science in the Islamic world.

scholarly journals MODEL BISNIS KAWASAN STRATEGIS PARIWISATA KOTA PALU SULAWESI TENGAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Firman Syah
Keyword(s):  
Public Transportation ◽  
Information Management System ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
Concept Of Information ◽  
Processing Zone ◽  
The City ◽  
Central Sulawesi

Palu city is the capital city of Central Sulawesi province bordering with Gorontalo Province. Indigenous people who inhabit the city of Palu is a community of Kaili tribe. Palu City was selected as a Special Economic Zone (KEK) for eastern Indonesia and consists of industrial zone, logistics zone and export processing zone. When viewed from the tourism business, there are several famous destinations such as Sibili Lake, Banua Mbaso, Hanging Bridge, Mosque 'Apung' Argam Bab Al Rahman, and Sis Al Jufrie.The method used by writer is qualitative with inductive data analysis. The results found that the city of Palu has shown passion in the field of tourism. Palu City presents a variety of new tourist destinations including natural attractions, culinary tours, and cultural tourism. For example Cars Tusuk Satay, Palu Bay, Four Palu Bridge, Solar Eclipse Monument, Nusantara Pavilion, and Palu Nomori Inscription. Then the tourists need to be given free space to satisfy the needs during a vacation. The business model implemented is that local people can entrepreneurship, gain profit, and create new jobs. Meanwhile, for the government through the Office of Culture and Tourism of Palu City is able to generate Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) in addition to taxes from culinary executed by local communities. To support, the Office of Culture and Tourism of Palu City can hold and coordinate with all the agencies in accordance with their respective work programs. As the development and development of houses to become homestay homes and home industry, the integration of public transportation fleet, and build the concept of Information Management System (SIM) Tourism via online to package the tourism potential of Palu City.

scholarly journals Strategi Pemberdayaan Pengecer dan Penjual Tradisional dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing terhadap Pasar Modern di Wilayah Tegal

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Ida Farida ◽  
Aryanto Aryanto ◽  
Sunandar Sunandar
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
The Face ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Abstrak:. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pemberdayaan pengecer dan penjual tradisional dalam meningkatkan daya saing terhadap pasar modern di wilayah Kota Tegal. Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini menafsirkan dan menguraikan data yang bersangkutan dengan situasi yang sedang terjadi, sikap serta pandangan yang terjadi di dalam suatu masyarakat, pertentangan antara dua keadaan atau lebih, hubungan antar variable yang timbul, perbedaan antar fakta yang ada serta pengaruhnya terhadap suatu kondisi, dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengecer dan penjual tradisional di Kota Tegal memiliki banyak kelemahan dalam menghadapi persaingan dengan minimarket modern. Meskipun ada beberapa undang-undang dan peraturan pemerintah tentang perlindungan pengecer / penjual tradisional dalam menghadapi pasar modern, peraturan ini tidak berfungsi secara optimal. Pengecer dan penjual tradisional dalam menghadapi persaingan memiliki strategi agar tetap bisa bertahan. Namun, dalam menerapkan strateginya para pelaku mengalami bermacam-macam kendala dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala yang ada dibutuhkan dukungan dari pemerintah.   Kata kunci: Pengecer, Penjual Tradisional, Daya saing, Pasar modern   Abstract:  The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy of empowering traditional retailers and sellers in enhancing competitiveness of modern markets in the City of Tegal. In this research the research method used is descriptive analysis. This study interprets and describes the data concerned with the situation that is happening, attitudes and views that occur in a society, conflict between two or more conditions, the relationship between variables that arise, differences between existing facts and their influence on a condition, and so on . The results of the study concluded that traditional retailers and sellers in Tegal City had many weaknesses in facing competition with modern minimarkets. Although there are several laws and government regulations regarding the protection of traditional retailers / sellers in dealing with modern markets, these regulations do not function optimally. Traditional retailers and sellers in the face of competition have a strategy to stay afloat. However, in implementing the strategy the actors experienced various obstacles in overcoming the existing obstacles needed support from the government.   Keywords: Retailers, Traditional Sales, Competitiveness, Modern Markets

A City With a View: The Afforestation of the Delhi Ridge, 1883–1913

2009 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 543-570 ◽  
Author(s):  
MICHAEL MANN ◽  
SAMIKSHA SEHRAWAT
Keyword(s):  
Urban Forestry ◽  
Capital City ◽  
New Delhi ◽  
Colonial Rule ◽  
British Government ◽  
British Rule ◽  
Strategic Location ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Landscape Gardening

AbstractDespite the contemporary importance of the Ridge forest to the city of Delhi as its most important ‘green lung’, the concept of urban forestry has been explored neither by urban historians studying Delhi nor by environmental historians. This article places the colonial efforts to plant a forest on the Delhi Ridge from 1883 to 1913 within the context of the gradual deforestation of the countryside around Delhi and the local colonial administration's preoccupation with encouraging arboriculture. This project of colonial forestry prioritized the needs of the white colonizers living in Delhi, while coming into conflict repeatedly with indigenous peasants. With the decision to transfer the capital to Delhi in 1911, the afforestation of the Delhi Ridge received a further stimulus. Town planners' visions of a building the capital city of New Delhi were meant to assert the grandeur of British rule through imposing buildings, with the permanence of the British in India being emphasised by the strategic location of the ruins of earlier empires within the city. The principles of English landscape gardening inspired the planning of New Delhi, with the afforestation of the Delhi Ridge being undertaken to provide a verdant backdrop for—the Government House and the Secretariat—the administrative centre of British government in India. Imperial notions of landscaping, which were central to the afforestation of the Delhi Ridge epitomised colonial rule and marginalized Indians.

City Profile: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gemma Todd ◽  
Ibrahim Msuya ◽  
Francis Levira ◽  
Irene Moshi
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Urban Poor ◽  
Dar Es Salaam ◽  
Natural Increase ◽  
Capital City ◽  
High Rate ◽  
City Management ◽  
Location Factors ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

Cities in Africa are experiencing fast urbanization with growing demand for basic services. The city of Dar es Salam, one of the fastest growing cities in the region and the world, is likely to guide the urban future in Tanzania. Dar es Salaam is the former capital city of Tanzania and retains its importance as most of the government offices were located. However, the whole process of complete relocation of government offices to the present capital city of Dodoma might affect the dynamics in Dar es Salaam in the near future. Nevertheless, it is the leading commercial centre and economic hub in Tanzania and is expected to be a mega city by 2030. The growth of the city is construed by both natural increase and high rate of migration. However, the city’s organic growth was affected by racial-based residential segregation under the colonial regime, whose imprints are evident to date. In this profile, an overview of Dar es Salaam’s colonial, post-colonial, social, economic and location factors that led to urbanization is provided. This profile highlights the previous, current and future challenges, and explores the pathways to enhance sustainability and transformation of Dar es Salaam to be a smart city. Poor implementation of master plans led to minimal guidance of city growth, but the current land and and human settlement policy emphasizes on sustainable approach in urban planning including low costs but sustainable settlements even for the urban poor. Such transformation requires government and city management to invest in better planning implementation, creation of database that will inform future planning, improvement in social services such as infrastructure, access to quality and affordable housing, water and electricity supply. This paper contributes to the existing literature on nature of cities in developing countries, which had been affected by colonialism and poor implementation of policies, and suggest ways in which cities can to become smarter and sustainable.

scholarly journals THE ANALYZE OF SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS TO MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE GENERATED IN SUMATERA ISLAND

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Gita Prajati ◽  
Althien John Pesurnay
Keyword(s):  
Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Socioeconomic Factors ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Coverage Area ◽  
The Government ◽  
Result Analysis ◽  
The City ◽  
Banda Aceh

Waste produced since man living in social structure and community. Lately, waste problems becoming one of modern society’s interests. Population growth, industrialization, urbanization, and economic growth increasing solid waste significantly. In addition to that, education has contributed to solid waste. The incapability of government to manage waste causing problems in the health environment sector. The increase in waste generated demands the government to do waste management better. This research purpose is to analyze the most significant factor to waste generated based on sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors, that can be used as basic planning for the facility and cost of waste management systems. Cities included in the research’s coverage area are the capital city of Sumatera Provinces, except Banda Aceh. There are two methods in this research. The first method is cluster analysis to classify cities based on waste generated. The second methods are ANOVA and discriminant analysis to determine the most significant factor of the classification result. Analysis cluster shows that Medan and Bandar Lampung included in a group of the city with high waste generated. Whereas, Pekanbaru, Tanjungpinang, and Pangkalpinang included in a group of the city with low waste generated. ANOVA and discriminant analysis shows that the most significant factor to waste generated in Sumatera Island is population density. Sampah diketahui mulai diproduksi semenjak manusia mengenal kehidupan bermasyarakat dan hidup di dalam suatu komunitas. Belakangan, permasalahan sampah menjadi salah satu perhatian utama di kalangan masyarakat modern. Adanya pertumbuhan penduduk, industrialisasi, urbanisasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan yang signifikan dari jumlah sampah perkotaan. Selain itu, tingkat pendidikan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat juga berpengaruh terhadap produksi sampah yang dihasilkan. Ketidakmampuan pemerintah di dalam pengelolaan persampahan menimbulkan masalah di bidang kesehatan lingkungan. Peningkatan jumlah sampah menuntut pemerintah agar dapat menjalankan pengelolaan persampahan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap timbulan sampah dilihat dari faktor sosiodemografi dan sosioekonomi, yang nantinya dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar perencanaan sarana dan pembiayaan dari pengelolaan sampah perkotaan. Penelitian dilakukan di ibu kota provinsi Sumatera, terkecuali Banda. Aceh. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua tahap. Tahap pertama adalah analisis klaster untuk pengklasifikasian kota berdasarkan timbulan sampah. Tahap selanjutnya analisa diskiriminan dan ANOVA untuk menentukan faktor pembeda dari masing-masing kelompok yang telah terbentuk. Hasil analisis klaster menunjukkan bahwa kota Medan dan Bandar lampung termasuk ke dalam kelompok kota dengan tingkat timbulan sampah tinggi. Sedangkan kota Pekanbaru, Tanjung Pinang dan Pangkalpinang termasuk ke dalam kelompok kota dengan tingkat timbulan sampah rendah. Analisa diskriminan dan ANOVA memperlihatkan bahwa hanya ada satu faktor yang memberikan pengaruh paling signifikan terhadap timbulan sampah di ibu kota provinsi Sumatera, yaitu kepadatan penduduk.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KAMPUNG WARNA-WARNI TELUK SERIBU KOTA BALIKPAPAN

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arteks Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur
Keyword(s):  
Community Participation ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

Title: Community Participation In The Development Of Kampung Warna-warni Teluk Seribu In Balikpapan CityThe growth and development of the city is one of driving factors for the emergence of slums in urban areas. Slums are usually located on the outskirts of the city, an example of which can be found in Balikpapan known as “Kampung Nelayan” slum area. A common condition takes place in other big cities in Indonesia, and this has led the government to formulate programs and policies by issuing government regulations Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 concerning to Housing and Human Settlement Areas. It is stipulated in the regulation that “The management of slums must be carried out by the central Government, local Government and/ or by every individuals”. To improve the welfare and a better life quality, active community participation is needed to build sustainable habitable human settlements. In order to explore more about this concept, a research was conducted at Kampung Nelayan Warna-warni Teluk Seribu. The research aims at learning more about the roles of the community and obstacles encountered in developing Kampung Nelayan Warna-warni Teluk Seribu. The method used is descriptive analysis through observation, interview, literatures study, and related documents. The result of the research shows that community participation plays a successful role in developing Kampung Nelayan Warna-warni Teluk Seribu as one of the tourist attractions in Balikpapan which, then, leads to economic enhancement of local community and Balikpapan city.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KESIAPAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENERAPKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS AKRUAL DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA BITUNG

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Greaty Prilen Humiang ◽  
David P.E. Saerang ◽  
Herman Karamoy
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Accounting Standards ◽  
City Government ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Government Accounting ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Depth Interviews

This study aims to determine the readiness of the government of Bitung in implementing accrual-based government accounting standards. Data was collected by observation at every SKPD in Bitung City Government followed in-depth interviews with key informants. The data collected was analyzed by qualitative methods. Then based on interviews (Focus Group Discussion) drawn conclusions indicate that Bitung City Government was ready to apply Accrual Based Government Accounting Standards. This is supported by the Government regulations which require to all local governments, including the city of Bitung in applying Accrual Based Government Accounting Standards, as well as Bitung City Government has issued the relevant mayor Accounting Policies in Bitung. Other things that support the readiness of the implementation of Accrual Based Accounting Standards, namely; development of human resources employee, committed leader who supports the changes later infromasi facilities and infrastructure systems are adequate and can accommodate Accrual Based Accounting Standards.

scholarly journals Selection of Poverty Reduction Program through Community-Based Economic Empowerment in Madiun City

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwi Nila Andriani ◽  
Ramadhan Prasetya Wibawa ◽  
Liana Vivin Wihartanti
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Community Based ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

Madiun City is one of the cities in East Java Province and is known as a city of trade and industry, Madiun community, in general, is a picture of modern society even though it is far from economic development in the capital city. Madiun is a city that has the potential to become an advanced economic center in the city of Madiun. Current conditions indicate that the unemployment rate and the quality of human resources in the city of Madiun are still low. Data from the Manpower Office of the city of Madiun noted that the number of unemployed people in the local area reached 5,700. Besides, people's economic strength has not developed optimally, and the index of public purchasing power is still low. In 2018 data from the Central Bureau of Statistics illustrates that poverty in Madiun City reached 4.49% or as many as 7.92 thousand people. One way to alleviate poverty in the city of Madiun is through community-based economic empowerment. This study aims to formulate a strategy to alleviate poverty through community-based economic empowerment and to improve the living standards of people in the city of Madiun. The method used in this study is qualitative by using primary and secondary data. Data collection is done by interviews, documentation, and field observations. The findings of the study are that the existence of community-based economic empowerment in Madiun city can increase economic income and increase the community's insight into becoming more open to the economy of the community, as well as the newly formed community. The efforts of fostering and empowering have been carried out by the government and the local community through business dissemination, small and medium industry counseling, strengthening community participation in training, and providing community training, namely how to build a robust community, management training, and marketing system training.

scholarly journals Legal Protection Analysis Of Maria Cave As a Spiritual Tourism

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Hery Lilik Sudarmanto
Keyword(s):  
Legal Protection ◽  
City Government ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Tourist Destinations ◽  
Spiritual Tourism ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Tourism Potential ◽  
The City

The tourism potential in Indonesia is very significant. However, based on the phenomenon that occurs in several tourist destinations around the world it is found that many tourist attractions are especially damaged in Indonesia due to irresponsible actions. The purpose of this study was to reveal the legal protection of one of the tourist attractions in Indonesia, Maria Cave as a spiritual tourism destination in the City of Kediri. The study was conducted based on research methods using normative jurisdiction review. The results of the study revealed that so far the legal protection of spiritual tourism has been supported by the government but concretely has not been found in the Kadiri city government regulations. Therefore, to minimize the existence of activities that can cause damage and forms of protection of existing tourist destinations, it is necessary to specifically make government and local government regulations as well as to supervise and impose strict sanctions on all forms of irresponsible actions which are certainly supported by a budget enough when using technology for sustainable tourism. Both the community, tourists and entrepreneurs have their respective obligations that must be obeyed in accordance with the provisions and laws in force in Indonesia.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF COLONIAL SURABAYA AND ITS IMPACT ON NATIVES, 1830-1930

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Trade Surplus ◽  
Cultivation System ◽  
Economic Progress ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

This study explores the process of economic development of Surabaya residency in the period 1830-1930 and its implications for the natives’ economy. The indicator of economic development is focused on export of agricultural and export-import activities of Surabaya in 1830-1930. The natives’ economic progress will be seen at the level of their income. The minimum standard used to measure the level of prosperity is the per year income of a native.The rise and decline of the Surabaya economy during the period of Cultivation System and the liberal period can be observed from the export of agricultural products and the value of the foreign trade surplus. The highest value of foreign trade surplus in the Cultivation System period occurred in 1850s. At that time the overall value of foreign trade surplus of Surabaya showed was 0.54 per cent. The highest foreign trade surplus in liberal period was 0.96 per cent which occurred in 1920, when the price of sugar was rapidly increasing. The implication of the economic development of Surabaya for the native can also be differentiated between the period of the Cultivation System and the liberal period.  In the period of the Cultivation System the economic condition of people was really miserable, especially in sugar cane plantation areas. The hardship of the people in Surabaya was describe by the nineteenth-century historian Hageman as temporary slavery (tijdelijke slavernij). The economic condition of the people in Surabaya in liberal period can be considered prosperous, especially after the abolishment of the compulsory work. In the city of Surabaya which was the capital city of the residency, as a result of the expansion of trading, shipping and industry, employment was abundant and the people became prosperous too. After 1870 a skilled laborer (tukang) in the capital city of Surabaya received an income of 1.00- 1.50 guilders per day. The depression of the people resurfaced when the economic crisis hit 1930s. As a result, much investment went bankrupt. In addition, a number of development projects of the government had to be stopped which resulted in increasing unemployment.

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