scholarly journals THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILD SEX EXPLOITATION COMMERCIAL (CSEC) “RESPONSE MODEL IN MEDAN CITY”

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fauzi ◽  
T.Riza Zarzani
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Forced Labor ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Modern Slavery

Abstract The Child of Sex Exploitation Commercial (CSEC) is a fundamental violation of the rights of children. The violation is sexual violence by an adult with a gift to a child, or a third person, or other persons. Simply put, children are treated as sexual and commercial objects. This is a manifestation of forced labor and modern slavery, because not a few children are forced and subjected to physical violence and trauma. The purpose of this study is to examine the legal arrangements for the sexual exploitation of children in Indonesia, to examine and analyze prevention and mitigation of CSEC in Medan City, and to examine barriers to prevention and overcoming of CSEC and how to overcome it. This study uses sociological juridical approach that comes from primary data and secondary data. Data were collected through document studies and interviews conducted to Medan City Center for Childhood Study and Protection (PKPA) staff. The results of the study indicate that the legal arrangement of CSEC in Indonesia is conducted by stipulating several regulations, firstly, Child Protection Act No. 23 of 2002 and the Law on Eradication of Human Trafficking Crime Number 21 of 2007, besides Indonesia has ratified the UN Convention on Human Rights Rights of the Child (CRC) through Presidential Decree No. 36 of 1990. Efforts made to prevent and control the CSEC in Medan City, namely: to socialize in cooperation with various agencies to conduct prevention and prevention of criminal act in the city of Medan CSEC; building networks with various non-governmental organizations and with various institutions to give birth to Regional Regulation (Perda) Number 6 of 2004 on the Elimination of Trafficking in North Sumatra, making efforts of legal advocacy and advocacy from the Prosecutor to the Court; provide assistance to rehabilitate the physical and psychological child victims of CSEC (counseling and medical) and provide safe homes for children. Obstacles in preventing and preventing CSEC in Medan are: legislation that has not been specifically set CSEC, social, economic and psychological factors such as the attitude of community permissive or ignorance of CSEC issues, closed or complicated bureaucracy.Keywords: Efforts, Countermeasures, CSEC

Women Mental Health and Trafficking

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S9-S9
Author(s):  
M. Schouler-Ocak
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Psychological Symptoms ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Mental Illnesses ◽  
Forced Labor ◽  
Post Traumatic Stress ◽  
Trafficking In Persons ◽  
Modern Slavery

“Trafficking in persons,” “human trafficking,” and “modern slavery” have been used as umbrella terms for the act of recruiting, harboring, transporting, providing, or obtaining a person for compelled labor or commercial sex acts through the use of force, fraud, or coercion. Trafficking in persons is an insult to human dignity and an assault on freedom, and robbing basic human rights (US Report, 2015). Reliable data on trafficking are difficult to obtain owing to its illegal nature; the range and severity of trafficking activities; and variations in how trafficking is defined. It is supposed that 49 per cent of the victims are women, 21 per cent girls, 18 per cent men and 12 per cent boys. 53 per cent were involved in sexual exploitation and 40 per cent in forced labor (UN, 2014).Research findings show that the limitations of current methodologies affect what is known about human trafficking and health. Moreover, findings demonstrate an urgent need for representative and non–purposive recruitment strategies in future investigations of trafficking and health as well as research on risk and protective factors related to human trafficking and health, intervention effectiveness, long-term health outcomes. The psychological impact of victimization may be more severe than the physical violence. Victims who have been rescued from sexual slavery, typically present with various psychological symptoms and mental illnesses, including the following: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, panic disorder, suicidal ideation, Stockholm syndrome, and substance abuse. In this talk current findings will be presented and discussed.Disclosure of interestThe author has not supplied his declaration of competing interest.

scholarly journals COMBATING CHILD TRAFFICKING: IS THE CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD (CRC) AND EXISTING LAWS IN MALAYSIA ADEQUATE?

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-75
Author(s):  
Nor Shuhada Kamaruddin ◽  
Najibah Mohd Zin
Keyword(s):  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Future Generation ◽  
Fundamental Rights ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Access To Justice ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Child Trafficking ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
Modern Slavery

This article is a study on human trafficking, which is the second most lucrative and profitable transnational organized crime in the world after drug trafficking. This crime is also known as a form of modern slavery, where humans are used as commodities to generate profit, and victims are prevented from accessing their fundamental rights. The victims of this crime are women, men, and children; however, the repercussions are far more serious when involving children. Human trafficking devastates the prospects of the future generation, where children are often forced into sexual exploitation, forced labour, illegal adoption and child marriage. In addition, such crime not only impacts the social, politic, economic and national security of a country but is also a grave violation of the child victims’ human rights. The main objective of the present article is to address the adequacy of Malaysian law in dealing with child trafficking and to see whether it is in line with international standards. The study suggests that many gaps exist in the current legislation dealing with human trafficking. These gaps need to be addressed especially those dealing with child trafficking. A qualitative approach was utilized in this study, where it involved library research to analyze the protection given by the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the extent of its implementation into domestic legislation, in order to combat child trafficking in Malaysia. This study found that Malaysia’s existing laws are inadequate to protect child victims of trafficking in Malaysia and need to meet the current standards and protection for victims, which include the identification of identity, appointment of a guardian, providing interim care protection, durable solution, and access to justice.

scholarly journals The Prevention on Child Sexual Tourism in Lombok (The Province of West Nusa Tenggara), by Virtue of the Act Number 35 Year 2014 Concerning the Child Protection

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Any Suryani Hamzah ◽  
Mohammad Irfan
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Sexual Crime ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Prevention Act ◽  
Sexual Tourism ◽  
Lombok Island

There are two types of child criminals in the tourism sector, there are preferential crime and situational sexual child crime. The preferential is a crime on children sexual oriented, the perpetrator put the children as a target to satisfy their sexual demand, and they have always been looking for children in order to fulfill their sexual desire. In this sense, they take an advantage from tourism facilities to find the children particularly the child on a tourism destination. The criminal threat to the child sexual crime is regulated under criminal codes, and The act number 35 year 2014 Concerning The Child Protection. Lombok island as a tourism object face this threat. Therefore the aim of this research is to determine the prevention act conducted by the stae and communinities on the tourism section by virtue of the Act Number 35 Year 2014. The research method in this paper using empiric juridical study by conducting primary data which collected directly from the resources who are the respondent and interviewees. Further, it is completed by secondary data which collected through the library conduct. The conclussion of this study; the are numerous prevention acts conducted by the state and communities to fight against child sexual exploitation, namely; forming the group to fight against human trafficking in every village of Lombok Island, and implementating a task force in the province of West Nusa Tenggara.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN KRIMONOLOGI EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL PADA ANAK

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 305-330
Author(s):  
Nur Wahid Musaddiq
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Forced Labor ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Technological Factors ◽  
Modern Slavery ◽  
Third Person ◽  
The Government

Sexual exploitation of children is a violation of children in the form of sexual violence committed by adults by giving rewards to children, or a third person, or other people who make children treated as sexual and commercial objects. This is forced labor and modern slavery of children because children often experience physical violence and trauma. Factors that cause sexual exploitation of children in Makassar City are environmental factors, technological factors and factors, economic factors, lack of understanding of religion and prevention efforts are carried out in two ways, namely pre-emptive, preventive and repressive measures. Recommendations that the government and the whole community participate in preventing sexual exploitation of children. Efforts that can be done by the community is if there is anything suspicious and should be suspected as a crime of sexual exploitation, the community must report to the authorities so that it can be followed up.

scholarly journals PERAN PUSAT PELAYANAN TERPADU SERUNI SEMARANG JAWA TENGAH DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA BERBASIS NILAI KEADILAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Ida Musofiana
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Service Center ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Safe House ◽  
Integrated Service

This paper aims to assess the role of Integrated Servis Center Seruni Semarang Centra Java. This study is included in the sociological juridical study, as the researcher conducts the the research by going directly to the field. The conseptual framework starts with the theory justice, for children who are victims domestic violence. Primary data sources consist of field research results, while secondary data are references to bibliography related to legaprotection for child victims and related legislation. While data analysis using content analysisThe results showed that children who were subjected to violence in police handling were handled by the Woman and Child Protection Unit, but the police could refer or sent child victims to Semarang Integrated Hospital or Service Center for those domiciled in Semarang.foa child who feel trheatened his soul then lead the victim to a safe house. Integrated Service Center Seruni Semarang Central Java performs its duties in accordance with the Dercree Mayor of Semarang No.463/05/2011 on the Establishment of Integrated Service Team onHandling Violence Againts Women and Children Based on Gender “SERUNI” Semarang City Central Java.

scholarly journals Legal Protection of the Rights of the Child Victims in Indonesian Juvenile Criminal Justice System

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (01) ◽  
pp. 24-35
Author(s):  
Oksidelfa Yanto ◽  
Yoyon M. Darusman ◽  
Susanto Susanto ◽  
Aria Dimas Harapan
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
School Violence ◽  
Criminal Justice System ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
Victims Of Violence

This research purposes to observe the development of crimes against children in Indonesia. Firstly, will take a closer look toward the importance of child protection in family, school and the environment from violence and crime. Secondly, will evaluate how far the criminal justice system can give protection toward the children as victims of violence and crime. Thirdly, looking at the state responsibility in giving sanctions through the criminal justice system. The method used in this research is juridical-normative by collecting secondary data related to legislation and materials obtained from books, journals, and other relevant materials. The observation result shown that many children are victims of violence. The victimization is basically everywhere, not only at home, but also at school. Violence in schools is not merely physical violence, but also psychological. The responsibility for protecting, educating, and developing children lies in the environment, family, and school. The function of criminal law to fight crimes against children's rights is a major factor in the success of the juvenile criminal justice system.

scholarly journals Analisis Hukum Perlindungan Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Fisik Dalam Rumah Tangga Menurut UU No.35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-158
Author(s):  
Aditia Fernanda Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Penal Law ◽  
Approach Method ◽  
Legal Consequences

Writing this journal will describe the backgrounds of children who are often be the victims of physical violence in household and how legal protection for children victims of physical violence in the household is reviewed from UUPA No. 35 of 2014 and what are the legal consequences for the perpetrators of violence against  physical violence against children in the household and how to take legal measures to minimize physical violence against children in the household. The problems formulated in the formulation of the problem are How does the rule of Law  no. 35 of 2014 provides protection for child victims of physical violence in the household, How is the criminal law policy to the protection of child victims of the crime of physical violence in the household. The approach used is normative juridical method. The normative juridical approach method is used to examine library materials which are primary data. Based on the data obtained, then it is analyzed to draw conclusions after being explained in detail based on available sources. And guarantee the basic rights of every child, provide facilities and infrastructure and protect, nurture and prosper children through the rights and obligations of parents. The criminal law policy regarding the protection of child victims from criminal acts of physical violence in household as referred to in Article 76C, that the perpetrators of physical violence against children shall be sentenced to imprisonment for a maximum of 3 (three) years and 6 (six) years and / or a maximum fine of Rp.72,000,000.00 (seventy two million rupiah). How the non-penal law policy in minimizing the occurrence of child victims of physical violence in the household is more about preventing the occurrence of criminal acts, so that the main objective is to overcome the factors that are conducive to the occurrence of these crimes.  This conducive factor focuses on social problems or the conditions that can directly or indirectly cause or foster crime.Keywords : Protection of Child, Victims of Physical Violence at Home, Child protection

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF CRIMINAL VIOLATIONS (CASE STUDY OF VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN IN BULELENG DISTRICT)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini
Keyword(s):  
Social Services ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Service Center ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Integrated Service

This research aims to analyze the form of legal protection against child victims of violence in Buleleng. In addition, this research also analyzes the obstacles and efforts made by Buleleng police in uncovering cases of child abuse in Buleleng. This research is an empirical study with a study that sees law as a reality that includes social reality, reality of culture and others (examine law in action). This empirical law study aims to examine legal issues in its practical dimensions, especially related to legal protection for victims of violent crime in Buleleng district. This research uses primary data and secondary data with research location in Buleleng. Technique of collecting data is done through observation and interview. The collected data is then processed and analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the Buleleng police prepare by receiving reports or complaints from victims of violence, whether orally or in writing as a form of regulation. The place for report or complain is on the section integrated police service center. Basically legal protection against child victims of violence is conducted in accordance with the Child Protection Act. Basically legal protection against child victims of violence is conducted in accordance with the Child Protection Act. While related to obstacles faced by Buleleng police in revealing cases of violence that occur to children that investigators often have difficulty in finding the perpetrators, lack of information from perpetrators or victims, chronology is often covered, not conformity information between perpetrators and victims. In addition, investigators find it difficult to obtain information or information from traumatized victims, lacking evidence, obstacles to finding witnesses, and the results of their visum. Furthermore, related to the efforts made, Buleleng police conducted the process of receiving reports or complaints from families of victims who experienced violence. In addition, assistance was also provided by the integrated service center for the empowerment of women and children in Buleleng, in the case of violence that occurred was accompanied, mainly related to cases of sexual violence. The involvement of an integrated service center for the empowerment of women and children is to further strengthen the mental victim through psychological support. Not only get assistance from integrated service centers for women and children empowerment but also receive assistance from social services.

scholarly journals Protection Analysis Of Children Rights That Was Born From The Rape Causing (Study in State Court (PN) in Ex-Residency Cirebon Jurisdiction)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Endang Kusnandar ◽  
Anis Mashdurohatun ◽  
Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istinah
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Mental Condition ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
State Court ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Rape Victims

Criminal cases of rape very much creates difficulties in solving both at the stage of investigation, prosecution, or at the stage of the imposition of the verdict. The problems of this study are: forms of legal protection given to the rights of Children Which Born fom rape victims in Ex Residency Cirebon Jurisdiction and constraints in the implementation of the provision of legal protection against rape victims in Ex Residency Cirebon Jurisdiction and solutions.The method used by researchers is normative juridical law approach and specification in this study were included descriptive analysis. The source and type of data in this study are primary data obtained from field studies with interview members of the Police of Ciwaringin Cirebon, And secondary data obtained from the study of literature.Based on the results of research that as is the case in jurisdictions other areas, merely enacted regional regulation on Child Protection, but the regulation is not set up for a child born to mothers who were raped or pregnancy due to rape, as well as court decisions, no one has noticed the rape victims who become pregnant as a result of rape, either already known or unknown since the trial process after the imposition of the verdict (ponis), as well as the Agency duties and authorities are not up to provide protection to Children Which Born from rape, but the child of such status as well as victims. Obstacles such as the difficulty to obtain information from the victim because of the victim's mental condition of the child, still quite a lot of people who are reluctant to testify as a witness, investigators have no children, as well as the infrastructure is not yet complete. To overcome the obstacles faced by those already undertaken several measures, among others cooperate with relevant agencies to provide protection and assistance to child victims of rape, bring in psychologists to recover the child's mental disturbed for being a victim of rape cases, as well as trying to convince the witness that willing to give information and not to be afraid to provide testimony.Keywords : Rights Protection; Children; Rape.

scholarly journals Implementation Of Legal Protection Of Children Who Become Victims Of Criminal Action Sexual Violence In Jombang District

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Suwandi Suwandi
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Criminal Protection

This research aims to find out the implementation of criminal protection against child victims of criminal acts against child victims of sexual violence in Jombang District. This research uses empirical juridical methods, namely research in the form of empirical studies to find theories regarding the implementation of legal protection for children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual violence in Jombang. Data sources were obtained from literature, applicable legislation and interviews with the Protection Unit for Women and Children at the Jombang Regional Police. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative approach to primary data and secondary data. The results of the study can be concluded that the implementation of legal protection provided by the Jombang Regional Police Unit for children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual violence is to conceal the identity of the victim, provide counseling outside the legal channels, conduct investigations, provide a Notification of the Progress of Investigation (SP2HP), cooperating with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs).

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