THE EFFECT OF POW+TREE STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Permadi Pasaribu And Isli Iriani Indiah Pane
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

This study deals with the effect of POW+TREE Strategy on students’ ability inwriting hortatory exposition text.. The problem of the study is to find out whetherPOW+TREE Strategy significantly affects students’ ability in writing hortatoryexposition text or not. This study was conducted by using experimental design.The population of the study was the students of eleventh grade of SMA Methodist8 Medan in the academic year 2015/2016, there were 3 parallel classes of gradeXI. There were two classes selected to be sample. The Experimental group (XIIPA-2) was taught by applying POW+TREE Strategy, while the Control group(XI IPA-3) was taught by applying conventional strategy. The data of the studywas obtained from the students’ scores of writing test. There were two kinds oftest used in this study. They were pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzedby applying t-test formula. After analyzing the data, the result of the study showedthat t-observed (2.338) was higher than t-table (1.994) (t-observed > t-table) at thelevel of significance of p=0.05 and the degree of freedom (df) = 68. It can beconcluded that applying POW+TREE strategy significantly affects students’ability in writing hortatory exposition text, or in other words, the null hypothesisis rejected , therefore the alternative hypothesis is accepted.

THE EFFECT OF APPLYING EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES METHOD ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Astri Khoirun Nissa And Sri Juriati Ownie
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

This study is aimed to find out whether Examples Non Examples method significantly effects the students’ achievement in writing descriptive text. This study was an experimental design. The population of the study was grade VIII of SMP Swasta Siti Hajar. There were two classes as the sample and each class consisted of 30 students. The classes were divided into two groups, namely Experimental and Control group. Experimental group was the class taught by applying Examples Non Examples method, while Control was taught without using Examples Non Examples method. In this study, writing test was used as the instrument of collecting the data. Both experimental and control group were asked to write descriptive paragraph in pre-test and post-test. The data obtained were analyzed statistically by t-test formula. The result got that t-observed (t-obs) is higher than t-table (2.64 > 2.042) at the level significance 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) 58. It means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and Examples Non Examples method significantly effects students’ achievement in writing descriptive text.

scholarly journals The Effect of Using Rountable Technique on Student’S Writing Skill in Arranging Sentences

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yetty Wirasini ◽  
Syahron Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Method ◽  
T Test ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Experimental Group

This research is concerned with applying roundtable technique writing skill in arranging sentences to form simple present tense. The aim of the research is to find out if applying roundtable technique effects on students’ writing skill in arranging sentences. The research is conducted by experimental method. The population of the research is XI students of SMA Swasta Dwi Tunggal Tanjung Morawa in 2018-2019 academic year. The sample consists of 60 students then divided into two groups, 30 students as experimental group and 30 students as control group. The experimental group is taught by applying roundtable technique and the control group without applying roundtable technique. The researcher uses writing test as instrument of the research. The test is answered by multiple choices and arranging sentences about simple present tense.The researcher analyzes the data by using the formula of t-test commonly used. After calculating and analyzing the data, it is concluded that tcalculate is higher than ttable (5,54 > 2,02). It showed that there is a significant difference. The pre test mean score of experimental is 57,16 and post test is 84,5, the difference is 27,34. The value ot tcalculate is bigger than ttable (5,54 > 2,02) degree of freedom is 58, and the level significance is 0,05. The result is that applying roundtable technique gives significant effect on students’ writing skill in arranging sentences simple presentt tense. So, It can concluded from t-test above that the hypothesis of this study is accepted.

scholarly journals CONCEPT MAP STRATEGY TO ORGANIZE IDEAS IN WRITING EXPOSITION TEXT

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Efi Kurniati ◽  
Dyah Kusumastuti
Keyword(s):  
Concept Map ◽  
Research Result ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group ◽  
Test Result

The purpose of this research was to find out the effectiveness of concept map to organize ideas in writing exposition text. This research was conducted in one senior high school in Purwokerto in academic year 2018/2019. The population was all the eleventh grade students in that school. Researcher used two classes as control group and experimental group. This research used quasi experimental research which was done in November 2019. The instrument of collecting data was tested. The test was done twice which called pre-test and post-test. The type of the test was writing test. T-test formula was used to analyze the data. Based on the computation, t-test result was 3.535 and the t-table was 1.677 at significant level 0.05 with the degree of freedom 48. It showed that t-result was higher than t-table. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that concept map was effective to organize ideas in writing exposition text.

THE EFFECT OF SENTENCE COMBINING TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING RECOUNT TEXT

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Desy Mita Rahmani And Sumarsih
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Research ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sentence Combining ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Experimental Group

This is an attempt to discover the effect of applying Sentence Combining Technique on Students’ Achievement in Writing Recount Text. It was conducted by using experimental research. The population of this research was the eighth (VIII) grade students of SMP Budi Satrya which consists of five parallel classes with the total number of sampling through lottery technique. The result was class VIII-1 consisted of 30 students became the experimental group and class VIII-3 consisted of 30 students became the control group. The experimental group was taught by using Sentence Combining Technique while the control group was taught by using Picture Word Inductive Model. The instrument for collecting the data was writing test. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. The result shows that the value of t-observed (2.75) is higher than the value of t-table (2.004) ( α = 0.05 ) with the degree of freedom (df) = 58. It means that there is a significant effect of applying Sentence Combining Technique on the students’ achievement in writing Recount texts. So, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.

THE EFFECT OF USING VIDEO ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT SMA N 2 PEMATANGSIANTAR

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rawiyah Damanik And Bachtiar
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Experimental Group

This study is an attempt to discover the effect of using video on students’achievement in writing descriptive text. It was conducted by using experimentalresearch design. The Population of this research was the tenth (X) grade studentsof SMAN 2 Pematangsiantar which consists of eleven parallel classes with thetotal number of students is 389. The samples of this research were taken byrandom sampling through lottery technique. The result was class X PMIA 2consisted of 30 students became the experimental group and class X PMIA 7consisted of 30 students became the control group. The experimental group wastaught by using Video while the control group was taught without using Video.The instrument for collecting the data was writing test. The data were analyzed byusing t-test formula. The result shows that the value of t-observed (5.078) ishigher than the value of t-table (2.000) (α = 0.05) with the degree of freedom (df)= 58. It means that there is a significant effect of using Video on students’achievement in writing descriptive text. So, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) isaccepted.

THE EFFECT OF APPLYING DISCUSSION STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saidatul Hanim And Rahmah
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Achievement ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Level Of Significance ◽  
Experimental Group

The objective of the study is to discover the effect of applying Discussion Strategy on students’ achievement in writing descriptive text. The study was conducted by using experimental research design. The samples were taken by using random technique through lottery and two out of 7 classes were taken into samples, X-1 as experimental group was taught Discussion Strategy and X-3 as control group was taught Conventional Strategy, each class has 30 students. The instrument for collecting the data was writing test. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. After analyzing the data, it was found that the value of t0 (3,561) with the degree of freedom (df)=58 at the level of significance p (0,05) = 2,004. It means that t0 was considerably higher than tt (3,561 > 2,004). The result showed that Discussion Strategy had a significant effect on students’ writing achievement. So, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.

THE EFFECT OF APPLYING EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES METHOD ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN WRITING PROCEDURE TEXT

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauzi Rizki Ananda And Elia Masa Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Procedure Text ◽  
And Control ◽  
Experimental Group

This study is aimed to find out whether Examples Non Examples method significantly effects the students’ achievement in writing procedure text. This study was an experimental design. The population of the study was grade IX of SMP Pemda Lubuk Pakam. The classes were divided in two groups, namely Experimental and Control group. Experimental group was the class taught by applying Examples Non Examples method, while Control group was taught by Lecture method. In this study, writing test was used as the instrument of collecting the data. Both experimental and control group were asked to write procedure text in pre-test and post-test. The data obtained were analyzed statistically by t-test formula. The result got t-observed is higher than t-table (3.808 > 2.000) at the level significance 0.05 with the degree of freedom (df) 62. It means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and Examples non Examples method significantly effects students’ achievement in writing procedure text.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF USING COOPERATIVE SCRIPT ON STUDENT’S READING COMPREHENSION AT GRADE ELEVENT OF SMA NEGRI 2 PEMATANGSIANTAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-94
Author(s):  
Herman Herman ◽  
Enji Putri Ivantara ◽  
David Berthony Manalu
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Degree Of Freedom ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Experimental Group

This study is about the effect of Cooperative Script on students’ reading comprehension. Problem raised in this research was: What is the effect of using Cooperative Script on student’s reading comprehension at Grade eleven of SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar? To answer the question, the researchers used some theories such as: Harmer (2007), Bolukbas, Keskin, and Polat (2011), Herman (2014) and Barker (2000). Experimental design was conducted to this research. The population of the study was the 2019/202 academic year firstsemester grade XI students of SMA Negeri 2 Pematangsiantar. The samples were two classes, namely XIPMIA3 and XIPIS 1, with the total was 68 students selected by applying random sampling. The sample was divided into two groups. Experimental group (XI PIS 1) was taught by applying Cooperative Script Method while the control group (XI PMIA 3) was taught by applying explaining method. There were two data used in this research. They were pre-test and post-test. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula to show the effect of applying Cooperative Script Method on students’ reading comprehension. After analyzing the data, the finding indicates that t-observed was higher than t-table (6.263 > 1.668)) with the degree of freedom (df) = 66. It means that applying Cooperative Script Methodhas significantly affected students’ reading comprehension.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DESCRIBE AND DRAW TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENT'S WRITING SKILL

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dede Khoirunisa ◽  
Juwita Boneka Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Grade Student ◽  
Writing Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Student Ability ◽  
Academic Year ◽  
Test Control

ABSTRACTThe objective of the study is to find out whether Describe and Draw Technique is Effective or not in improving student ability in writing at SMKS Al-Jabar Batam this study is limited on Writing for Eleventh grade student at SMKS Al-Jabar Batam in Academic year 2018/2019.The study designed used by the researcher is quasi experimental design (pre-test and post-test control group). The population of study is eleventh grade students of SMKS Al-Jabar Batam. They are four classes of eleventh grade student with the total number 71 students. The samples of the study are two classes which consist of 24 student in experiment class and 24 students in control class. The instrument in this study is writing test. The data analyzed in using t-test.  According to the result of statistical calculation. The result showed that sig (2 tailed) of student pre-test and post-test in experimental was 0.401 and standard significant level it was 0.05 by comparing the sig (2 tailed) and standard significant level, it was known that sig (s2 tailed0 was bigger than standard significant. The calculation of testing hypothesis used T-test formula with Null Hypothesis (Ho) and Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) it can be sum up that tcount (1.729) ≥ ttable (1.71714). Therefore, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion was Describe and Draw Technique gives significant effect in improving student ability in Writing. Keywords: Writing, improving, Describe and Draw Technique

THE EFFECT OF USING COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIC READING (CSR) ON STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN READING COMPREHENSION ON HORTATORY EXPOSITION TEXT

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rut Emi Febriyani Simamora ◽  
Lince Sihombing ◽  
Johannes Jefria Gultom
Keyword(s):  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
Alternative Hypothesis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Strategic Reading ◽  
Collaborative Strategic Reading ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Csr Strategy ◽  
Experimental Group

This study is aimed at finding out the effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) on students’ achievement in reading comprehension on hortatory exposition text. Experimental design was applied in this research. The population was the 2014/2015 second year students (grade XI) of SMA Swasta YAPIM Medan. There were two paralel classes that consisted of 34 students. The total number of the population were 68 students. The total number of the sample were 68 students. The researcher selected the sample by using total sampling technique. The sample was divided into two groups, experimental group and control group. The experimental group was taught by using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) strategy while the control group was taught without using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) strategy. The data were taken by administering the pre-test and post-test to both control and experimental groups. These data were analyzed by using t-test. The result of computing the t-test obviously showed that t-observed (5.61) is higher than t-table (1.99) with the degree of freedom (df= 66) at the level significance 0.05. It means that the alternative hypothesis stating that there is a significant effect of Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) on students’ achievement in reading comprehension on hortatory exposition text is accepted. Keywords : Collaborative Strategic Reading, Reading Comprehension

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