Promosi Kesehatan dan Kebijakan Physical Distancing Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan COVID-19

Abstract—Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a coronavirus where the virus attacks the respiratory tract and can infect humans and animals. Therefore, preventive measures against breaking the chain of transmission of this infectious disease must be carried out as quickly as possible in breaking the chain of transmission of COVID-19. The research objective was to determine the relationship between health promotion through social media and physical distancing policies on behavioral prevention of COVID-19 in urban communities. The research method is quantitative with cross sectional research design. The population in this research is all urban people who live in the DKI Jakarta area. The sampling technique used accidental sampling of 100 respondents. The data used are primary data through distributing questionnaires and secondary data derived from Jakarta's COVID-19 monitoring data. Data analysis was performed univariate and bivariate with the Pearson product moment correlation test. The results showed the relationship between health promotion through social media (with p-value = 0.001 and r = 0.315) and physical distancing policies (with p-value = 0,000 and r = 0.973) on COVID-19 prevention behavior in urban communities. It is hoped that the government will not hesitate in carrying out policies in reducing the spread of COVID-19 and promoting coordination with various related parties. Keywords: Health Promotion, Physical Distancing Policies, Social Media Abstrak— Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus dimana virus tersebut menyerang saluran pernafasan dan dapat menginfeksi manusia dan hewan. Oleh sebab itu, tindakan pencegahan terhadap memutus rantai penularan penyakit menular tersebut wajib dilakukan secepat mungkin dalam memutus mata rantai penularan COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara promosi kesehatan melalui media social dan kebijakan physical distancing terhadap perilaku pencegahan perilaku COVID-19 pada masyarakat perkotaan. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat perkotaan yang berdomisili di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 100 responden. Data yang digunakan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan data sekunder yang berasal dari data pemantauan COVID-19 DKI Jakarta. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menujukkan hubungan promosi kesehatan melalui media sosial (dengan p-value=0,001 dan r=0,315) dan kebijakan physical distancing (dengan p-value=0,000 dan r=0,973) terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada masyarakat perkotaan. Diharapkan pemerintah tidak ragu dalam menjalankan kebijakan dalam menekan penyebaran COVID-19 serta mengedepankan koordinasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait. Kata kunci: Kebijakan Physical Distancing, Media Sosial, Promosi Kesehatan

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Promosi Kesehatan Melalui Media Sosial dan Kebijakan Physical Distancing Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19

2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN ◽

10.33846/2trik11103 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 12

Author(s):

Achmad Lukman Hakim

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Health Promotion ◽

Urban Communities ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Primary Data ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Government ◽

The Relationship

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a contagious disease caused by a coronavirus where the virus attacks the respiratory tract and can infect humans and animals. Therefore, preventive measures against breaking the chain of transmission of this infectious disease must be carried out as quickly as possible in breaking the chain of transmission of Covid-19. The research objective was to determine the relationship between health promotion through social media and physical distancing policies on behavioral prevention of Covid-19 in urban communities. The research method was quantitative with cross-sectional research design. The population in this research was all urban people who live in the DKI Jakarta area. The sampling technique was accidental sampling of 100 respondents. The data used were primary data through distributing questionnaires and secondary data derived from Jakarta's Covid-19 monitoring data. Data analysis was performed descriptive and the Pearson product moment correlation test. The results showed the relationship between health promotion through social media (with p-value = 0.001 and r = 0.315) and physical distancing policies (with p-value = 0,000 and r = 0.973) on Covid-19 prevention behavior in urban communities. It is hoped that the government will not hesitate in carrying out policies in reducing the spread of Covid-19 and promoting coordination with various related parties. Keywords: Covid-19; physical distancing policies; health promotion; social media ABSTRAK Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) adalah salah satu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus dimana virus tersebut menyerang saluran pernafasan dan dapat menginfeksi manusia dan hewan. Oleh sebab itu, tindakan pencegahan terhadap memutus rantai penularan penyakit menular tersebut wajib dilakukan secepat mungkin dalam memutus mata rantai penularan Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara promosi kesehatan melalui media social dan kebijakan physical distancing terhadap perilaku pencegahan perilaku Covid-19 pada masyarakat perkotaan. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat perkotaan yang berdomisili di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 100 responden. Data yang digunakan data primer melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan data sekunder yang berasal dari data pemantauan Covid-19 DKI Jakarta. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan uji korelasi pearson product moment. Hasil penelitian menujukkan hubungan promosi kesehatan melalui media sosial (dengan p-value=0,001 dan r=0,315) dan kebijakan physical distancing (dengan p-value=0,000 dan r=0,973) terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada masyarakat perkotaan. Diharapkan pemerintah tidak ragu dalam menjalankan kebijakan dalam menekan penyebaran Covid-19 serta mengedepankan koordinasi dengan berbagai pihak terkait. Kata kunci: Covid-19; kebijakan physical distancing; promosi kesehatan; media sosial

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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PICKY EATING AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal ◽

10.20473/imhsj.v4i3.2020.201-209 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 4 (3) ◽

pp. 201

Author(s):

Regitha Adit Pramesty ◽

Esti Yunitasari ◽

Dwiyanti Puspitasari

Keyword(s):

Preschool Children ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Primary Data ◽

P Value ◽

Growth Monitoring ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Picky Eating ◽

The Relationship

AbstractBackground : Picky eating is a condition when children refuse to eat certain foods. Picky eating usually stops within 2 years as part of the growth process, those who stop picky eating after more than 2 years tend to be more difficult to accept new types of food. This may be unfavorable for a child's growth and nutritional status. The study was conducted to analyze the relationship between picky eating with nutritional status in preschool children. Method : This research method was observational analytic quantitative with cross sectional research design. Sampling used a total sampling technique. Data was collected in 3 preschool in October 2019 using primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire given to parents to measure picky eating used Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ). Nutritional status was measured bytaking anthropometric measurements of children. Data analysis used fisher exact correlation tests. Results : The results obtained a sample of 78 respondents from 3 preschool. The average age of children was 48,37 months with a median was 49,00. The result showed 62,8% of children were female, 55,1% were second or more children, 88,5% had routine growth monitoring, 53,8% were in extended families, and 73,1% of children were taken care by their parents. The prevalence of children with picky eating was 70,5%. Nutritional status measurements found 1.3% of children included in underweight category and 83,3% normal. Results of the analysis of the relationship between picky eating and nutritional status showed p value = 0,819. Conclusion : There was no relationship between picky eating with nutritional status in preschool children.

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Hubungan Pemberian Anestesi Regional Dengan Kelancaran ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum Sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Gresik

MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan ◽

10.26714/magnamed.7.2.2020.42-48 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 42

Author(s):

Vina Rahmatika ◽

Musa Ghufron ◽

Nenny Triastuti ◽

Syaiful Rochman

Keyword(s):

Breast Milk ◽

Caesarean Section ◽

Post Partum ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Primary Data ◽

Sectio Caesarea ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Anesthetic Drugs

Background: The birth rate by caesarean section method is getting higher. Risk data for 2013 shows the method of birth with the operation method of 9.8 percent of the total 49,603 births during 2010 to 2013. Being in practice the mother must be given anesthetic before the surgery begins. This anesthesia will later affect the pain that will occur after SC. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between regional anesthetic drugs and the smoothness of breast milk in women born in sectio caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. Method: Method with Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Hospital Gresik in December 2019 to January 2020. The sampling technique in this study is probability / random simple sampling. The sample in this study was a portion of mothers who gave birth in a caesarean section at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital. The instrument used was primary data collection in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of patient medical records. Result: The data obtained in this study were processed using spearman correlation statistics. From the statistical test the Correlation coefficient value was 0.807, and obtained P-Value equal to 0,000 this value is less than 0.05. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between the administration of a regional anesthetics and the smoothness of breast milk in mothers of post partum caesarea at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital.

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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM IVA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA PADA IBU PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS WARA KOTA PALOPO

Voice of Midwifery ◽

10.35906/vom.v8i01.36 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 8 (01) ◽

pp. 696-702

Author(s):

Ny. Hikma

Keyword(s):

Public Health ◽

Acetic Acid ◽

Health Center ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Primary Data ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Public Health Center

Background: Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid (IVA) is a simple way to detect cervical cancer as early as possible. IVA is the examination of the cervix (cervical) by looking directly (with the naked eye) cervix after cervical neck with a solution of acetic acid 3-5%.Objective: To know the factors associated with the IVA examination in the Mother Age Fertile Age at Wara Palopo Public Health Center of 2017.Method: This research use analytic survey with cross sectional study approach. The population in this study were all mothers of fertile age couples in Wara Puskesmas of East Luwu Regency as many as 6,276 people. The sample in this research is part of population with sampling technique yiatu purposive sampling counted 98 people. Data collection through primary data (questionnaire) and secondary data. The data were processed using Statistical Product and Servise Solutions (SPSS) version 20.0 and analyzed univariat and bivariate with chi square statistical test and presented in the form of frequency distribution table.Results: There is a knowledge relationship with IVA examination (p Value = 0.002 <0.05 and there is an implementation relationship with IVA examination (p Value = 0,000 <0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship of knowledge with IVA examination at Puskesmas Wara Kota Palopo Year 2017. There is an implementation relationship with IVA examination at Wara Palopo Public Health Center of 2017 Keywords : IVA Examination, Knowledge, Implementation

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Path Analysis: Health Promotion Information Access of Parent Caretaking Pattern through Parenting Education

International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) ◽

10.11591/ijere.v5i1.4524 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

pp. 69

Author(s):

Tri Sunarsih ◽

Bhisma Murti ◽

Sapja Anantanyu ◽

Mahendra Wijaya

Keyword(s):

Health Promotion ◽

Information Access ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Parenting Education ◽

Primary Data ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Central Java ◽

Shared Information ◽

Cross Sectional Design

Parents often inhibit learning process organized by education, due to their ignorance about how to educate child well. Incapability of dealing with those changes leads to dysfunctional families, and problematic children. This research aimed: to analyzed the health promotion information access pattern of parent caretaking pattern through parenting education. This study was taken place in Karanganyar Regency area, Central Java. As a survey research with cross-sectional design, this study built on questionnaire as a main instrument of collecting primary data, while secondary data was obtained from recording in the related institutions in Karanganyar Regency. The sample consisted of 108 parents, taken using purposive sampling technique. To address the objective, multiple linear regression and path analyses were used. Its important finding was that interactions with other students’ parent, with other members of family, and with media simultaneously affected significantly the parenting pattern holistically, either directly or indirectly. The largest effect on parenting was exerted by interaction between parent and media. From those findings, the author recommended that the appropriate parenting education strategies were to provide adequate information such as reading books for parent, to facilitate parent discussion to generate interaction between parents so that they shared information more frequently.

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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MAKROSOMIA DI RSUD SAWERIGADING PALOPO

10.31227/osf.io/vmqhj ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Susianti Asry

Keyword(s):

Secondary Data ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Normal Weight ◽

Regional Hospital ◽

Primary Data ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach

Background: infant with macrosomia is a baby weighing more than 4,500 grams or for Indonesia if the baby weighs 4,000 grams, or more than two standard deviations or above 90 years of normal weight percentile. Objective: to find out the factors associated with macrosomia occurrences at Sawerigading Regional Hospital of Palopo City in 2017. Method: This study used an analytical survey using Cross Sectional Study approach. The population of this study was all maternal mothers who gave birth with baby’s weight more than 4000 grams recorded in register book of Sawerigading Regional Hospital of Palopo City from January to March 2017 accounting for 30 babies. The samples of this study was maternal mothers who gave birth with baby’s weight more than 4000 grams in whcih accounting for 30 respondents using total sampling technique. Data collection was through primary data (questionnaires) and secondary data. The data were processed using statistical product and service solution (SPSS) 20 and analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi-square statistical test and presented in the tabular form of frequency distribution. Result: there was a relationship between diabetes melitus and macrosomia incidences (p Value = 0,005 ˂,034), there was a relationship between heredity and macrosomia occurrences (p Value = ,034 <0,05), and there was a relationship between multiparity and macrosomia (p Value = ,011 <0,05). Conclusion: there was a relationship between heredity, multiparity and diabetes mellitus with macrosomia occurrences at Sawerigading Palopo General Hospital in 2017

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Hubungan Pendidikan Dan Pekerjaan Dengan Kualitas Hidup Gay, Transgender, dan LSL

ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.37148/arteri.v1i3.63 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 219-225

Author(s):

Resati Nando Panonsih ◽

Arif Effendi ◽

Ika Artini ◽

Putri Eka Permata

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Primary Data ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Level Of Education ◽

Meaningful Relationship ◽

Working Status ◽

The Relationship

Gay, Transgender dan Men Who Have Seks With Men are individuals who are prone to problem both in health and in the environment such as education and work that will disrupt their lives and will have an impact on their quality of life. The study aim to know the relationship between education and occupation with the quality of life to the Gay, Transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. The research using analytic survey with cross-sectional approach. The type of data obtained is primary data. The method of collecting data is by distributing questionnaires WHOQOL-BREF whose results will be categorized. This research was conducted from September to November 2019. In this research, the samples taken included all member of Gaya Lentera Muda organization with a total of 35 people, taken with total sampling technique. The report for quality of gay, transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung who has middle education mostly have mild quality of life of 12 subjects (63,2%) and the subjects who have occupation mostly have mild quality of life of 12 subject (66,7%). The final results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between education and occupation with quality of life to gay, transgender and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019 (p-value = 0,003 dan p-value = 0,414). The higher the level of education and the person has a working status, the higher the quality of life.

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Determinants of COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in School Students - A Cross-sectional Study

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences ◽

10.3889/oamjms.2021.7589 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (T6) ◽

pp. 111-115

Author(s):

Nina Sumarni ◽

Laili Rahayuwati ◽

Dadang Purnama ◽

Udin Rosidin ◽

Iwan Shalahuddin ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Public Transportation ◽

Statistical Tests ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

P Value ◽

School Students ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Government ◽

And Behavior ◽

The Relationship

Background: The status of global pandemic that has been going on for more than one year has forced countries around the world to adopt new habitual adaptations, including Indonesia. The application of new norm adjustments is applied in all areas that intersect with the public, such as public transportation, places of worship, offices, supermarkets, inns and restaurants. Control of the spread of Covid-19 is carried out by the government with various efforts so its spread can be controlled but in reality on the ground it is increasingly rampant, controlling the spread of Covid-19 can be successful if the entire community participates in taking precautions for its spread. Aims: Research objective was to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior of SMKN I students in efforts to prevent Covid-19. Methods: The type of this research was processed using descriptive correlative method which described the relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior of students in efforts to prevent Covid-19. The population in this research were students that majoring in Pharmacy and Computer and Network Engineering Departments of SMKN 1 Garut, the sample was using total sampling technique as many as 160 respondents, the instrument in this research was questionnaire. Data analysis used chi-square. Results: The result showed that the level of students' knowledge about the efforts to prevent Covid-19 was in the sufficient category (72%). Most of the students' attitude about the prevention of Covid-19 was in the sufficient category (74%). Most of the sufferers' behavior regarding the prevention of Covid-19 was in the good category (79%). Based on the result of statistical tests using Chi Square, the result showed that there was a relationship between students' knowledge and behavior in efforts to prevent Covid-19 (p value = 0.63) and there was a relationship between students' attitude and behavior in efforts to prevent Covid-19 (p value = 0.83). The conclusion was that there was a relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior of students in efforts to prevent Covid-19.

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PEMBINAAN DAN PENGAWASAN DINAS KESEHATAN TERHADAP KUALITAS DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KABUPATEN SIMEULUE

Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health ◽

10.30829/contagion.v1i01.4424 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (01) ◽

Author(s):

Muhammad Iqbal ◽

Ayi Darmana ◽

Darwin Syamsul

Keyword(s):

Drinking Water ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Binary Logistic Regression ◽

Primary Data ◽

Dominant Factor ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Government ◽

Initial Survey

ABSTRACT Introduction, to establish a drinking water depot business, entrepreneurs are required to follow the conditions set by the government. Based on an initial survey of 85 water depots in Simeulue District, only 27 depots met the requirements for healthy drinking water, but as many as 35 depots did not meet the applicable provisions. Objective, the purpose of this study is to find out the guidance and supervision of the Health Office on the Quality of Refill Drinking Water Depots. The method, the research design used in this study was Cross Sectional. The population in this study was 65 depots of drinking water and samples taken by total sampling were 65 depots of drinking water. Data collection methods are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used is binary logistic regression test. Results, the results showed that coaching had a sig-p value of .004 < .05 and supervision had a sig-p value of .001 < .05 meaning that coaching and supervision had a significant influence on the Quality of Refill Drinking Water Depots. Results The odds ratio also shows that coaching is the most dominant factor, where coaching has an influence on the quality of refill drinking water depots as much as 39 times compared to poor coaching. Conclusion, the conclusion in this study is the influence of guidance and supervision on the quality of refill drinking water depots in Simeulue Regency.Keywords : Development, Supervision, Drinking Water Refills

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Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan dengan Kecemasan pada Gay, Transgender, LSL Bandar Lampung

ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan ◽

10.37148/arteri.v1i3.62 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (3) ◽

pp. 212-218

Author(s):

Resati Nando Panonsih ◽

Ade Utia Detty ◽

Arif Effendi ◽

Rika Arianofela

Keyword(s):

Anxiety Disorders ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Other ◽

Negative Response ◽

Primary Data ◽

P Value ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Meaningful Relationship ◽

The Relationship

Gay, Transgender, and MSM are group that experiencing detention in their health. This group susceptive of anxiety due to negative response from their environment especially from education and occupation. From the other research, showed that 44% from 277 gay having anxiety disorders. This condition becomes very impotant because the higher of anxiety will impact to their physical and physicological condition.Objective: To determine the relationship between education and occupation with levels of anxiety to the Gay, Transgender, and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019. Methods: The types of research is an analytic survey with cross-sectional approach. The type of data obtained are primary data. The method of collecting data is by given quesionnaire to get answer from subjects. This research was conducted during November 2019. In this research, the samples taken included all member of Gaya Lentera Muda organization of 35 subjects by total sampling technique. Results: It is known from the results of this research that the subjects (gay, transgender, and msm) mostly have middle of 19 subjects (54,3%), mostly have an occupation of 18 subjects (51,4%),and the subjects with middle education have mild anxiety of 7 subjects (36,8%) and the subjects with an occupation mostly have mild anxiety of 9 subjects (50,0%). Conclusion: The final results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between education and occupation with levels of anxiety to gay, transgender, and MSM in Bandar Lampung 2019 (p-value = -0,547 and p-value = -0,595). Higher the levels of education and if the person has an occupation, levels of anxiety will higher.

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