scholarly journals Professional training intended for the future bachelors of Natural Sciences: regarding the issue of structure and component composition of the subject competence in Biology

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3 (132)) ◽  
pp. 198-210
Author(s):  
Nadiia Gramatik
Keyword(s):  
Science Teachers ◽  
Spiritual Development ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Radical Change ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject

The success of modern transformational changes in public life depends crucially on the quality of professional training of future professionals. In this view, under conditions of reforming the Ukrainian society, a social significance of a competent specialist is extremely growing. An important area of transformational changes is the training of future teachers on a competence basis, which is conditioned by qualitative features of the competence-based paradigm in the context of modern socio-economic and spiritual development of society, changes in the nature and content of work, complexity as well as increasing requirements to performance results, on the one hand; and on the other hand – by the need to more quickly overcome the negative phenomena occurring in the system of training future professionals. The modern labour market, above all, provides for the presence of a professionally competent worker who is fluent in the profession-centred assignments and well-oriented in related fields, ready for continuous personal growth, social and professional mobility. These requirements can be fully applied to the training intended for the future teachers. At the same time, since the future specialist of any profession begins with the school, namely "the school stands for their teacher", the solution of these complicated problems depends entirely on the teacher, the quality of his / her training. As the teacher’s professional activity under conditions of the New Ukrainian school is filled with qualitatively new content, conditioned by the new demands of the society, the professional requirements to the training of the future teacher are significantly strengthened. This outlines a radical change in approaches to the process of professional training intended for future teachers. This is the general pedagogical core of this training that is important, because it deals with the equipping of students with knowledge of the basics of pedagogical theory and school practice, the development of professional thinking, the developed pedagogical skills and abilities to implement social functions alongside the subject component of the professional development aimed at mastering the logic of deploying the specifics of the content. Based on the understanding that each subject, including Biology in particular, is a means of developing the student's personality; the problem of forming future Natural Science teachers’ subject competence in Biology is becoming extremely important. This also requires the expansion of scientific knowledge about the structure of originality, in particular the subject competence in Biology under conditions of the bachelor courses, where basic higher education is obtained.

scholarly journals Diagnostics of the readiness for self-improvement of the future teacher in the conditions of COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (33) ◽  
pp. e16589
Author(s):  
Valentyna Bilyk ◽  
Artem Tkachov ◽  
Ivanna Tkach
Keyword(s):  
Spiritual Development ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
Theoretical Research ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
The Future ◽  
Professional Self

The society's need for competitive specialists capable of solving urgent issues requires focusing efforts on solving the most pressing problems in education in today's pandemic conditions. The psychological and pedagogical literature has repeatedly emphasized the need for self-improvement as a component of self-education of a person in general and a teacher in particular. One of the most important factors in the success of further professional activity is the formation of students' readiness for professional self-improvement. The issues of training future teachers remain topical, because both the intellectual, moral and spiritual development of children and youth, the socio-economic well-being of the country depend on their activities. Since the attention of specialists is focused on the personal potential of a person, the urgent is the problem of the formation of future teachers' readiness for self-improvement in the process of individualization of professional training pedagogical science. For this, the methods of theoretical research of profile sources were used, and also theoretical and ascertaining experiments were carried out. It is proved that the training of a future teacher  should be focused on the personality, the recognition of a person as the highest value in society, and providing conditions for personal self-improvement of the future teacher is one of the priority areas in the educational process of the university

scholarly journals Student theater in the professional training of future teachers: personal and action approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
L. Lymarenko
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Effective Organization ◽  
The Individual

The article is devoted to one of the topical problems of higher education, namely, the usage of the student theater in the system of professional training of future teachers on the basis of personal and action approach. The author considers for the first time that the student theater as a form of artistic and pedagogical activity is focused on personal development, improvement of creative abilities of future teachers, formation of professional self-sufficiency by means of multilevel artistic and pedagogical communication in the system of higher pedagogical education. The article substantiates the expediency of using the fundamental personal and action approach in the functioning of the student theater in the professional training of future teachers. The paper suggests the description of psychological and pedagogical components within above-mentioned conceptual personal and action approach. This article deals with personal and action approach that provides the most effective organization of artistic and creative activity of the future teacher with its transfer to the position of the subject of self-knowledge. Within personal and action approach, the structure of self-development of the individual is formed, in which the main elements are the subject and the nature of the artistic and pedagogical interaction. It is established that successful activity of the student theater on the basis of personal and action approach is provided by the corresponding organizational and pedagogical conditions that have an influence on the goals of teaching, methods, forms and means of organizing the educational process, as well as mutuality with the educational, artistic and creative activities of the teacher-supervisor and students of theater. The author's position is that the functionality of certain organizational and pedagogical conditions is focused on: creation of the appropriate educational artistic and creative environment; dominance and active usage of theater training technologies in the educational process of the student theater; subject-to-subject interaction within multilevel communication of student theater; sequence of activity of the student theater in the professional training of the future teacher. It is proved that abidance of mentioned organizational and pedagogical conditions contributes to the professional formation of a specialist in the process of acquirement of the multilevel artistic and pedagogical communication of the theater on the basis of subject-to-subject interaction, during which the future teacher becomes a creator in a vital and professional activity.

scholarly journals CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF CREATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE FUTURE TEACHER OF TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (191) ◽  
pp. 41-43
Author(s):  
Snizhana Bohomaz-Nazarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Creative Process ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Technological Education ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Creative Potential ◽  
The Future ◽  
New Ideas

The article considers issues related to the concept of creativity, creative potential, creative abilities, creative process, recommendations for the development of creative potential of the future teacher of technology using methods, techniques and tools that generate new ideas for creativity. The analysis of methods of professional training of the modern specialist of educational branch is carried out. The necessity of using the competence approach which is aimed at training future teachers and consists in the acquisition and development of students during training a set of key, general and subject competencies that determine his successful professional activity. It is determined that in order to teach students creativity, the teacher must have a sufficient level of creative potential. Students majoring in "Technology", to a greater extent, have certain creative talents and abilities, motivation to learn new techniques and tools, and experience of creative activity, so the role of the teacher in practical classes to show new methods, techniques and means of creative activity, to expand the horizons of imagination and the limits of application of these methods in further professional activity, to prove to students the necessity and feasibility of developing their creative potential. In the educational field "Technology" (labor training) the use of the project method contributes to the formation of students' foundations of technological literacy, work culture, creative approach to solving tasks, learning different ways of processing materials and information. It is the use of non-standard methods of generating new ideas for creativity and activity at the first and especially the second stage (design) will give the greatest effect in the development of creative potential of future teachers of technological education. It is substantiated that the levels of creative preparation should not be used to assess the creative potential of students, but to take into account the teacher's opportunities for creative promotion of each student and a differentiated approach to using existing methods and techniques of involving students in the creative process.

scholarly journals Digitalization of education: trends in teacher training

2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 12075
Author(s):  
Vladimir Borisenkov ◽  
Olga Gukalenko ◽  
Viktor Pustovoitov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Commercial Organizations ◽  
Personal Interests

Taking into account interstate and national requirements, an analysis of the significance was carried out and trends in the preparation of teachers for professional activity in the context of the digitalization of education were identified. It is noted that the ongoing scientific research affects various areas of training future teachers, however, they mainly consider certain aspects of professional training of teachers. Among the promising directions for the development of the process of training teachers are identified: the development of methodological concepts, strategic national projects and programs for the training of teachers, taking into account the prospects for economic development, digitalization of society and the education system; the transition to understanding the digitalization of professional pedagogical education as a process that includes the formation of future teachers’ personal readiness for professional activity in the context of the digitalization of society and education; provision of the process of training pedagogical personnel with hardware, network and software resources adequate to the needs; reducing the level of academic load on teachers who train teachers; improving the quality of professional pedagogical education based on personalization and targeting; ensuring the parity of interests of commercial organizations, state and public institutions, personal interests of future teachers; purposeful formation of future teachers’ competence in the design and modernization of educational space based on IR technologies; formation of professional competence among future teachers in the field of ensuring the protection of children and youth in the information space.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF FUTURE HIGHER SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 175-184
Author(s):  
М. В. Роганова ◽  
O. I. Чайка ◽  
С. С. Рашидова
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Research Competence ◽  
The Future ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Individual

The article reveals the theoretical aspects of the problem of forming the research competence of future teachers of higher education, which is associated with the transition to a unified European education system and the renewal of the educational process of higher education with an orientation towards the formation and development of the personality of a competent teacher-researcher who owns the technology of scientific and pedagogical activity. The necessity of the development of the intellectual consciousness of the future teacher of higher education, which determines the style of scientific thinking, is substantiated by the main indicators of consistency, dynamism, problematicity, categoricality, reflexivity, evidence, predictability, projectivity, search ability, creativity. The authors have revealed the structure and the content of the research competence of the future teachers of higher education. The structural components of the research competence of future teachers of higher education are highlighted: cognitive, diagnostic, project constructive, technological, reflective, communicative. The pedagogical conditions for the formation of research competence of the future teacher of higher education are scientifically substantiated: motivational and value, creating needs and determining the persistent positive motivation of the future teacher of higher education in mastering research qualities; meaningful and constructive, which combine the individual and technological capabilities of scientific and pedagogical activity and the requirements of the forthcoming professional activity of a teacher of higher education; organizational and pedagogical, determining the establishment and retention of pedagogically expedient relationships between teachers and students, based on cooperation and mutual interest in research; reflexive-corrective, contributing to the analysis, accounting and correction of the process and the result of the formation of research competence in future teachers of higher education.

scholarly journals THE FORMATION OF THE INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF THE FUTURE TEACHER OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE ON THE BASIS OF SITUATIONAL SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY

2020 ◽  
pp. 194-203
Author(s):  
G. B. Zhumabekova ◽  
A. A. Golovchun ◽  
A. Kashkynbekova ◽  
T. Yerkimbayev ◽  
A. Gabdrakhman
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Communicative Competence ◽  
Future Teacher ◽  
Intercultural Communicative Competence ◽  
Simulation Technology ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Subject

The article analyzes the modern requirements of society to the quality of training of future teachers of English, considered contextual training as one of the ways of professionalization of foreign language pedagogical education, situational modeling technologies in the formation of intercultural communicative competence, problem-communicative situations as a unit of the subject content of professionally-oriented training of future specialists.

scholarly journals Formation of the Future Teacher’s Professional Competence: European Experience

2018 ◽  
pp. 197-213
Author(s):  
Iryna Prokopenko
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
The Future

The article clarifies the essence of the concepts of «сompetence» and «professional competence», determines the components of teacher’s professional competence: motivational (interest and motivation for future professional activity), cognitive (formed knowledge), operational (acquired skills and abilities) and personal-reflexive (ability to self-esteem, self-development and self- improvement). The author, on the basis of comparative analysis, shows the experience of forming the future teacher’s professional competence in leading countries such as: Germany, Denmark, Great Britain, France and others. The article outlines the peculiarities of the formation of the future teacher’s professional competence in determined countries. The interesting aspect in the formation of the future teacher’s professional competence in Germany is its information component, whose high level of evaluation is facilitated by the introduction of modern multimedia technologies in the educational process. The peculiarity of the Danish system of the future teachers’ professional competence formation is the availability of an additional vocational guidance level. So while forming the professional competence of a future teacher in the UK, considerable attention is paid to student’s research activities built on the humanization and democratization of the educational process in this country. The specificity of the future teachers’ professional competence formation in universities of France is that its most important component is the information and communication component. On the basis of the conducted analysis, the positive experience of the future teachers’ professional competence formation abroad is generalized; the recommendations on its introduction into the system of professional training in higher education institutions of Ukraine are worked out. The conclusion is made that the formation of the future teacher’s professional competence abroad will contribute to: the introduction of professional selection of applicants for teaching professions; exploiting the potential of non-formal education; an increase in the duration of teaching practice and the introduction of a mentoring system; inclusion of academic disciplines, that provide inclusive education, into the educational process; providing benefits to active teaching methods based on an interdisciplinary and problem-based approach; creating conditions for the exchange of experience of higher educational institutions with foreign educational institutions.

scholarly journals The problem of training future teachers of Natural Sciences: analytical review

2019 ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
Nadiia Gramatik
Keyword(s):  
Science Teachers ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Biology Education ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Future Science ◽  
The Future ◽  
Biological Education

The reforming of school natural science education is part of the process aimed at updating educational systems, which has a general European tendency. The content orientation of the field representing natural sciences of general secondary education towards the formation of core competences and effective mechanisms of their introduction causes intensive changes in the training process intended for the future science teachers of the new formation. The component of natural education is biological education which is realized by studying Biology as a school course. Since natural knowledge in the process of external interaction purposefully influence the formation of schoolchildren’s natural outlook, this is the social order that determines the content of biological education and the potential within the education of a certain type of personality. Therefore, the new formats of biological education in the context of the New Ukrainian School are aimed at forming schoolchildren’s motivation for educational and cognitive activities, life competencies, and an active life position. The driving force facilitating the realization of innovations in biological education is a competent teacher as a subject of an innovative educational activity. In this case, the priority way in the professional training of future science teachers is the shift of emphasis from the amount of knowledge to the development of pedagogical interaction skills. This is the ability of the future specialist to work in a team, to negotiate, to make prudent decisions that makes him / her competitive. The basic condition for such an activity is the professional potential of the future teacher which manifests itself in his / her readiness for creative interaction with schoolchildren. The transfer of the study of Biology into the plane of the competence-based educational environment focuses educators’ attention on the person-centred approach to learning. The relationship between the teacher and the schoolchildren should be collaborative, in the course of which schoolchildren become not only the objects of influence, but also become participants of a joint activity. According to these approaches to teaching Biology, the interaction of the subjects of the educational process acquires organized forms of cooperation, the specific characteristic of which is the complementarity of the schoolchild and the teacher. The obviousness of the dialogical educational interaction contributes to the introduction of the elements of teachers’ / students’ creativity into the pedagogical process and motivates them to intellectual growth. Subjectivity as a paradigmatic feature of biology education lies in the pedagogical position of the teacher, since it is profession-oriented and determines the personalization of pedagogical interaction. Therefore, the subjective factor of the pedagogical activity of future teachers of natural sciences becomes a kind of trajectory of self-development and self-affirmation. Keywords: subject, competence-oriented teacher, pedagogical interaction, person-oriented environment, pedagogical communication.

scholarly journals ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТИ: МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНОСТЬ VS МНОГОМЕРНОСТЬ

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Kopytov ◽  
Tamara Cherepanova
Keyword(s):  
Social Practice ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
Rational Combination ◽  
The Subject

Введение. Актуализированы современные требования к профессиональной педагогической деятельности, описаны ведущие функции образовательной системы и проанализированы нормативные регламенты к использованию понятий «компетенция» и «компетентность». Материал и методы. Материалом исследования выступили теоретические и эмпирические наблюдения по проблеме формирования будущих педагогов. Анализ актуальных научных источников позволил выявить ведущие идеи и проанализировать их с учетом современной практики профессионального педагогического образования. Результаты и обсуждение. Профессиональное педагогическое образование, ориентированное на формирование профессиональных компетентностей, находится в состоянии развития при удержании традиций отечественного образования как социальной практики и социального института. Совокупность проанализированных подходов к определению понятия профессиональной педагогической компетентности ряда ученых (Т. Г. Браже, А. В. Хуторской, С. Н. Чистякова и др.) позволила актуализировать современные требования к педагогу. В данном контексте были проанализированы несколько аналитических и форсайтных исследований с целью выделения ведущих тенденций развития системы профессиональной подготовки будущих учителей. С позиции пролонгированных требований к профессиональной педагогической деятельности описаны принципы междисциплинарности и феноменологическое видение понятия педагогической многомерности, учет которых может способствовать качественной подготовке будущего педагога. Заключение. Совокупность требований, предъявляемых к современному педагогу, требует и широкого знания собственно предметной области профессиональной деятельности, достаточных знаний в смежных областях знаний и обладания компетенциями, которые позволят оставаться пролонгированно востребованными в профессиональном плане, возможны при рациональном сочетании как междисциплинарных принципов организации образовательного процесса, так и принципов формирования личности как многомерного профессионала.Introduction. Modern requirements for professional pedagogical activity are updated, the leading functions of the educational system are described, and normative regulations for the use of the concepts of competence and competence are analyzed. Material and methods. The research material was theoretical and empirical observations on the problem of formation of future teachers. The analysis of current scientific sources allowed us to identify the leading ideas and analyze them taking into account the modern practice of professional pedagogical education. Results and discussion. Professional pedagogical education, focused on the formation of professional competencies, is in a state of development while maintaining the traditions of domestic education as a social practice and social institution. The set of analyzed approaches to defining the concept of professional pedagogical competence of a number of scientists (T. G. Brazhe, A.V. Khutorskaya, S. N. Chistyakova, etc.) allowed updating modern requirements for a teacher. In this context, several analytical and foresight studies were analyzed in order to identify the leading trends in the development of the system of professional training of future teachers. The principles of interdisciplinarity and phenomenological vision of the concept of pedagogical multidimensionality are described from the position of prolonged requirements for professional pedagogical activity, which can contribute to the quality training of the future teacher. Conclusion. A set of requirements to a modern teacher will claim wide knowledge of the subject area of professional activity, sufficient knowledge in related fields of knowledge and possession of competencies that will allow them to remain prolonged in demand in professional terms, possible with a rational combination of both crosscutting principles of the organization of the educational process and principles of formation of personality as a multidimensional professional.

scholarly journals REFLECTION AS A MECHANISM OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF THE FUTURE TEACHER

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (190) ◽  
pp. 151-155
Author(s):  
Igor Ulychnyj ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Training ◽  
Professional Competence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Continuous Growth ◽  
The Future ◽  
Self Knowledge

The aim of the article is to study reflection as a mechanism of professional training of future teachers. The psychological nature of reflection as a universal mechanism of self – regulation and self – development of the personality is considered. In the scientific community there are various approaches to understanding pedagogical reflection. It is interpreted as: activity; component of pedagogical abilities of the teacher; mental neoplasm of the student's personality. The reflection of the future specialist, as his inner mental activity, is aimed at self-knowledge and understanding of their own actions and states, interpersonal relationships and communication with others, because self-knowledge is the initial stage of self-improvement. The teacher's ability to reflect is a mechanism for rethinking stereotypes of consciousness, behavior, communication, thinking, awareness of the bases, means, stereotypes of activity, their critical and heuristic rethinking, generating innovations in various aspects of professional activity. The development of reflexive-project skills allows the teacher not only to realize his professional activity, but also to make the transition from the position of «response» to the position of «self-organization». The teacher learns to teach himself to define the limits of his knowledge (ignorance) and independently find the conditions to overcome their own limitations, thereby increasing their professional competence. An experienced teacher's process of reflection is permanent, depending on: individual and personal characteristics; personal maturity; practical experience; professional erudition; level of general culture. The model of development of reflective skills of future teachers includes a set of different methods and tools, as well as various forms of organization of the educational process, such as lectures, seminars and practical classes, trainings, independent and self-educational work, individual and group consultations. Internships are a key component of each course (compulsory and optional). The key to students' professional development is to encourage continuous growth through critical theoretical understanding, practical application and experimental learning, both inside and outside the university. The ability to reflect is an important factor in the readiness of teachers to innovate, the desire for self- improvement, the introduction of educational innovative products in the educational process.

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