scholarly journals The Effect of Infill Steel Plate Thickness on the Cycle Behavior of Steel Plate Shear Walls

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Huda M. Najem

Steel plate shear wall (SPSW) is commonly used in civil schemes because of its good deformability and stiffness. In this research, the numerical analysis of steel plate shear wall (SPSW) with unstiffened infill steel plate is conducted. This paper explains the effect of thickness variation of infill steel plate on behavior of steel plate. In this status, several samples are designed and checked by rigid frame and actuator. The experimental samples is joined to a rigid frame. 3 numerical specimens consist of steel plate shear wall with different thickness (1.5, 3, 4. 5) mm formed by finite element code which is advanced by the Amirkabir university. To confirm the model, numerical results were discussed with a valid experiment which explain suitable agreement. Numerical model tested under cyclic loading with frequency of 1/60 Hz. Results show that the increase of infill steel plate thickness enhance stiffness and ductility ratio of model. And so, would decrease energy absorption in comparison with the reference model

2012 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 1250004 ◽  
Author(s):  
SWAPNIL B. KHARMALE ◽  
SIDDHARTHA GHOSH

The thin unstiffened steel plate shear wall (SPSW) system has now emerged as a promising lateral load resisting system. Considering performance-based design requirements, a ductility-based design was recently proposed for SPSW systems. It was felt that a detailed and closer look into the aspect of seismic lateral force distribution was necessary in this method. An investigation toward finding a suitable lateral force distribution for ductility-based design of SPSW is presented in this paper. The investigation is based on trial designs for a variety of scenarios where five common lateral force distributions are considered. The effectiveness of an assumed trial distribution is measured primarily on the basis of how closely the design achieves the target ductility ratio, which is measured in terms of the roof displacement. All trial distributions are found to be almost equally effective. Therefore, the use of any commonly adopted lateral force distribution is recommended for plastic design of SPSW systems.


2021 ◽  
pp. 136943322110542
Author(s):  
Mahdi Usefvand ◽  
Ahmad Maleki ◽  
Babak Alinejad

Coupled steel plate shear wall (C-SPSW) is one of the resisting systems with high ductility and energy absorption capacity. Energy dissipation in the C-SPSW system is accomplished by the bending and shear behavior of the link beams and SPSW. Energy dissipation and floor displacement control occur through link beams at low seismic levels, easily replaced after an earthquake. In this study, an innovative coupled steel plate shear wall with a yielding FUSE is presented. The system uses a high-ductility FUSE pin element instead of a link beam, which has good replaceability after the earthquake. In this study, four models of coupled steel plate shear walls were investigated with I-shaped link beam, I-shaped link beam with reduced beam section (RBS), box-link beam with RBS, and FUSE pin element under cyclic loading. The finite element method was used through ABAQUS software to develop the C-SPSW models. Two test specimens of coupled steel plate shear walls were validated to verify the finite element method results. Comparative results of the hysteresis curves obtained from the finite element analysis with the experimental curves indicated that the finite element model offered a good prediction of the hysteresis behavior of C-SPSW. It is demonstrated in this study that the FUSE pin can improve and increase the strength and energy dissipation of a C-SPSW system by 19% and 20%, respectively.


Author(s):  
Ali Kaveh ◽  
Mohamad Farhadmanesh

In this paper three well-known metaheuristic algorithms comprising of Colliding Bodies Optimization, Enhanced Colliding Bodies Optimization, and Particle Swarm Optimization are employed for size and performance optimization of steel plate shear wall systems. Low seismic and high seismic optimal designs of these systems are performed according to the provisions of AISC 360 and AISC 341. In one part of the low seismic example, a moment frame and Steel Plate Shear Wall (SPW) strength are compared. Performance optimization of the Special Plate Shear Wall (SPSW) for size optimized system is one of the objectives of the high seismic example. Finally, base shear sensitivity analysis on optimal high seismic design of SPSW and size optimization of a 6-story to a 12-story SPSW are performed to have a comprehensive view on the optimal design of steel plate shear walls.


2018 ◽  
Vol 763 ◽  
pp. 743-750 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eduardo Totter ◽  
Antonio Formisano ◽  
Federico M. Mazzolani ◽  
Francisco Crisafulli

Unstiffened Steel Plate Shear Walls (SPSWs) are very effective structural systems designed to resist lateral forces. SPSW systems consist of thin web plates infilled within frames of steel horizontal and vertical boundary elements. The thin unstiffened web plates are expected to buckle in shear and to develop diagonal tension field after buckling under the action of horizontal loads. For unstiffened steel plates, buckling in shear occurs in the elastic range at low stress levels. This behaviour provides strength, stiffness and ductility and allows to have an appropriate level of energy dissipation through tension yielding of the web plates. This paper assesses the inelastic structural response and behaviour of Steel Plate Shear Wall systems using both a modified strip model approach and a new simplified strip model for only beam connected SPSWs. Both models are developed with plasticity concentrated elements and the performed analyses include the nonlinear behaviour of strips, also considering the compressive forces effects over the strip model elements. This research indicates fundamental aspects of the seismic performance of Steel Plate Shear Wall systems, such as energy dissipation capacity, panel ductility demand, seismic inter-story drift and design load demands in Vertical Boundary Elements (VBE) and Horizontal Boundary Elements (HBE) of the frame. The results obtained from the use of these models are compared with selected experimental and numerical results to enrich the research conclusions.


Author(s):  
Guochang Li ◽  
Zengmei Qiu ◽  
Zhijian Yang

This paper mainly researched the behavior of double fish plate connector between steel plate shear wall structure and steel frame. Four single fish plate connectors and four double fish plate connectors were tested under monotonic and cyclic loading. The hysteretic curves, skeleton curves, stiffness degradation curve and ductility coefficient were considered to study the behavior of two connections. Results showed that the behavior of double fish plate connector between steel plate shear walls and steel frame was better than single fish plate connector. Double fish plate connectors had higher bearing capacity, slower stiffness degradation, better ductility and better energy dissipation capacity. Constraint effect of steel plate shear walls became stronger, and the out-of-plane buckling failure of steel plate shear walls was delayed. Therefore, the double fish plate connectors could improve the behavior of connection between steel plate shear walls and steel frame, and provide a reference for engineering application


For seismic design requirements, the major stress dispersing components for steel plate shear walls (SPSWs) that be resistant against lateral forces are un-hardened plates infilled (webs) that bend for shear then shape the sequence with diagonal tension field actions (TFAs). The tensile load of an infill plate must be resisted through the horizontal boundary elements (HBEs) and the vertical boundary elements (VBEs) surrounding every plates by means with its capacity design point of view. If rigid connections were established for both the HBEs and the VBEs as well as among VBEs even its base (when stated with other SPSW cases), the SPSWs often gain along with moment of resistance from another boundary element with that of its lateral horizontal forces deployed. Appreciating every usefulness by their boundary frame with their overall strength in that model, through their interest as can also occur in any form of optimizing the design of the SPSW, so instead of based for their appearance to this process for the over strength with which this can supply for withstand a defined lateral forces. About the lateral design, many aspects control its reaction to light – frame shear wall: rank the encasing elements, fastener style, fastener position, keep on low tightening system, size as well as the classification with the connected structural boards, existence frame connections, aspect ratio in the wall (height of the wall and length of the wall ratio), with wall attached components. While framing products and fastener forms vary throughout Cold – Formed Steel (CFS) as well as wood – frame shear wall mechanisms, a whole responds for those mechanisms also seem to be relatively equal when they are sufficiently comprehensive to resolve the material centric limit states. The steel plate shear wall (SPSW) arrangement seems to be recognized just like most among any simplest efficient ways for resistance of the lateral forces, specifically through seismic activity, the loads are adapted on the model. This comprises along with one steel plate infilled attached through an enclosed system throughout horizontal beams and vertical columns for the movement of lateral forces to the base of the foundation. Steel plate shear walls (SPSWs) column in mid – rise along with high – rise constructions typically needs an outsized compression capability, because it bear either an axial forces with gravitational forces of lateral forces and imposed by the moment of overturning. In order to ensure the effective usage with steel inward the plate infilled, and even will attain goodness as a whole earthquake output on that wall, that formed tension field need to have relatively consistent, requiring suitable anchoring by effective accompanying members of the frame. The lateral fore on the steel plate shear wall (SPSW) is determined by using American code.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Yang Lv ◽  
Ling Li ◽  
Di Wu ◽  
Bo Zhong ◽  
Yu Chen ◽  
...  

Four scaled one-storey single-bay steel plate shear wall (SPSW) specimens with unstiffened panels were tested to determine their behaviour under cyclic loadings. The shear walls had moment-resisting beam-to-column connections. Four different vertical loads, i.e., 300 kN, 600 kN, 900 kN, and 1200 kN, representing the gravity load of the upper storeys were applied at the top of the boundary columns through a force distribution beam. A horizontal cyclic load was then applied at the top of the specimens. The specimen behaviour, envelope curves, axial stress distribution of the infill steel plate, and shear capacity were analyzed. The axial stress distribution and envelope curves were compared with the values predicted using an analytical model available in the literature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 6043-6063
Author(s):  
Ali Jafarian ◽  
Seyed Babak Jafarian

Considering the increase in the current construction process and the future needs of Iran, the necessity to use high-rise buildings for reduction in urbanization costs and optimal use of land will be inevitable in the future. The performance of steel plate shear wall system as a modern global system, which has an effective application in high-rise buildings and also brings economic benefits compared to previous systems, is evaluated in this study. Steel Plate Shear Walls (SPSW) are a new type of system resistant to wind and earthquake lateral loads, which dates back to the 1970s. In this research, eight samples of shear wall with various stiffening arrangements and sections with ST37 and ST52 alloys are modeled. To evaluate the nonlinear dynamic analysis, the samples are subjected to the San Fernando earthquake force and are modeled and analyzed by ABAQUS software based on the finite element theory. The results of analyzing the samples indicate better performance of the system with stiffener in both vertical and horizontal directions. Also, the use of sections with ST52 alloy has improved the performance of the shear wall by approximately 40%.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (11) ◽  
pp. 2667
Author(s):  
Hayder Fadhil ◽  
Amer Ibrahim ◽  
Mohammed Mahmood

Corrugated steel plate shear wall (CSPSW) is one of the lateral resistance systems which consists mainly of steel frame (beam and column) with vertical or horizontal corrugated steel plate connected to the frame by weld, bolts or both. This type of steel shear wall characterized by low cost and short construction time with high strength, ductility, initial stiffness and excellent ability to dissipate energy. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effect of corrugation angle and its direction on the performance of CSPSW under cyclic loading. The Finite element analysis was employed to achieve the research aim. The FE models were validated with experimental data available in the literature. Results reveal that the corrugation angle has a clear influence on initial stiffness, strength, ductility, and energy dissipation of CSPSW. The optimum performance of CSPSW can be obtained with angles of 30o for CSPSW with vertical corrugation and 20o for CSPSW with horizontal corrugation. The use of CSPSW with vertical corrugation provides higher strength, stiffness, and ductility compared to CSPSW with horizontal corrugation. Therefore, it is recommended to use CSPSW with vertical corrugation.


1999 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 549-563 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Schumacher ◽  
G Y Grondin ◽  
G L Kulak

The behaviour under cyclic loading of unstiffened steel plate shear wall panels at their connection to the bounding beams and columns was investigated on full-size panel corner details. Four different infill panel connection details were tested to examine and compare their response to quasi-static cyclic loading. The load versus displacement response of the details showed gradual and stable deterioration at higher loads. The formation of tears in the connection details did not result in a loss of load-carrying capacity. In addition to the experimental program, a finite element model was developed to model the behaviour of one of the infill plate corner connection specimens. Results from the analysis showed that the finite element method can be used to obtain the load versus displacement behaviour of an infill panel-to-boundary member arrangement.Key words: cyclic loading, hysteresis, shear wall, steel, welded connection.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document