scholarly journals Poverty Reduction through Local Financial Performance: Case Study in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Endang Mahpudin

The high level of poverty in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia, requires effort to be alleviated. For instance, there is a need to enhance the financial management performance of the locals. Therefore this study analyzes the contribution of local financial performance to the poverty rate. It uses panel data regression analysis involving 22 regencies and municipalities from 2015 to 2018. The results of the study showed that the local financial independency ratio in various regencies and municipalities has fewer contributions to the poverty rate. Local governments need to increase regional fiscal capacity integrated with efforts to improve regional macroeconomic performance. Moreover, they should increase alignments toward poverty alleviation programs as well as the capacity of regional apparatus.

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Nindi Apriani ◽  
Kusnendi Kusnendi ◽  
Firmansyah Firmansyah

Abstract.     Financial performance is an analysis carried out to see the extent to which a company carries out the rules of implementing finances properly and correctly. The measurement of the financial performance of Islamic banks mostly still uses conventional measurement indicators namely profitability. This is considered less relevant, because the measurement of the performance of Islamic banks should be measured based on the suitability of sharia. Sharia Conformity and Profitability is a tool that measures the integrity of a bank, but still does not ignore the conventional side because the purpose of Islamic banks is to seek profit. This study aims to analyze the influence of Good Governance Business Sharia on Sharia Conformity and Profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The population in this study used all Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) in Indonesia. The sample used was eleven Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2012-2016. The method in this study uses explanatory research methods. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression. The results showed that the level of implementation of Good Governance Business Sharia was good enough and tended to increase. The Sharia Conformity and Profitability level of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia has a high level of performance which means that the average performance is above on average. The implementation of Good Governance Business Sharia (GGBS) has a positive effect on Sharia Conformity but has a negative effect on Profitability. The results have important implications for Islamic Commercial Banks and regulator regarding Good Governance Business Sharia that should be modified as it aligns with sharia conformity but does not have impact on profitability. Keywords.    Financial performance, Sharia Conformity and Profitability, Good Governance Business Sharia.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal ◽  
Tarmizi Abbas ◽  
Ratna Ratna

This study aims to examine the effect of Own Source Revenues, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Special Autonomy Funds on Regional Expenditures. This study uses a combination of cross section data with time series in 23 regencies/cities in Aceh Province during 2010-2017, obtained from the Budget Realization Report (LRA) issued by the Directorate General of Regional Financial Management of the Ministry of Finance (DJPK Ministry of Finance). The data analysis method used is Panel Data Regression with the help of Eviews 10. The results of this study prove that Own Source Revenues, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Special Autonomy Funds have a positive and significant effect on regional expenditures. The magnitude of the effect of Own Source Revenues, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Special Autonomy Funds on regional expenditure is 94.22% and the remaining 5.78% is influenced by other variables outside this research model. It is recommended to local governments to use Own Source Revenues, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Special Autonomy Funds effectively and efficiently so that Regional Expenditures can be increased, and the Special Autonomy Fund should be used in the interests of the general public so as to reduce poverty and the people of Aceh become more prosperous. Keywords:   Own Source Revenues, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, Special Autonomy Funds, Regional expenditures.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Iqbal Putra ◽  
Tarmizi Abbas ◽  
Ratna Ratna

This study aims to examine the effect of Own Source Revenues, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Special Autonomy Funds on Regional Expenditures. This study uses a combination of cross section data with time series in 23 regencies/cities in Aceh Province during 2010-2017, obtained from the Budget Realization Report (LRA) issued by the Directorate General of Regional Financial Management of the Ministry of Finance (DJPK Ministry of Finance). The data analysis method used is Panel Data Regression with the help of Eviews 10. The results of this study prove that Own Source Revenues, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Special Autonomy Funds have a positive and significant effect on regional expenditures. The magnitude of the effect of Own Source Revenues, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Special Autonomy Funds on regional expenditure is 94.22% and the remaining 5.78% is influenced by other variables outside this research model. It is recommended to local governments to use Own Source Revenues, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Special Autonomy Funds effectively and efficiently so that Regional Expenditures can be increased, and the Special Autonomy Fund should be used in the interests of the general publicso as to reduce poverty and the people of Aceh become more prosperous.


Author(s):  
Bambang Hermanto ◽  

The problem of poverty in JABODETABEK when measured by the percentage of poverty has decreased but tends to be slow in 2014-2018 and this problem is a challenge for the government because the poverty rate is still high in JABODETABEK, even though this region has high industrial activity in Java and is a location factor that affects close to the centre of government. This happens because economic growth is the most dominant anti-poverty instrument. This study uses panel data regression analysis technique with the data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The results obtained indicate that economic growth has a positive and significant effect on poverty. Suggestions for reducing poverty levels are that local governments need to encourage an increase in the rate of economic growth in the areas of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-133
Author(s):  
Doni Putra ◽  
Rifki Khoirudin

This study aims to determine the factors that affect the poverty rate of regencies / cities in South Sumatra Province in 2011 to 2017. In this study the factors that affect poverty rates are related to unemployment, HDI, MSE, and population. The research method used is the panel data regression method using the help of Eviews software. The final thanks is the Random Effect Model. The results of this study are the variable Number of Population has a significant effect on the level of poverty in the District / City in South Sumatra Province. However, the Unemployment Rate Variable, HDI, and UMK were not significant to the poverty level in the regencies / cities in South Sumatra Province.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Asri Maharani ◽  
Gindo Tampubolon

AbstractHoping to improve their health system performance, many countries have corporatised their hospitals in the past 20 years. What this means for hospital performance remains as yet largely unknown. This study looks into the association of corporatisation and hospital performance in Indonesia. We apply panel data regression analysis to survey data on 54 public hospitals in East Java province. Our analysis suggests that corporatisation is associated with higher hospital income and expenditure, but fails to improve efficiency and equity. These findings suggest that hospital corporatisation policy in Indonesia should increase emphasis on efficiency and equity rather than on financial performance alone.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Dhea Zatira ◽  
Ria Puspitasari

This study aims to analyze the Level of Financial Soundness on Financial Performance in Cement Companies that are Go Public Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Analysis of the level of financial health using the Altman Z-Score with several ratios, namely the ratio of Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), the ratio of retained earnings to total assets (X2), the ratio of EBIT to Total Assets (X3), the ratio of stock market value to book value ofabilities (X4), the ratio of Sales to Total Assets (X5) to the dependent variable on Financial Performance (Return on Assets). The data analysis technique used in this research is the Altman Z-Score with the criteria for bankruptcy and to find its effect with the panel data regression model assisted by E-Views software. The results of the calculation and analysis of the Z-Score criteria in cement companies in Indonesia, it is known that there is no cement company whose company finances are stated in a healthy condition. One company is prone to bankruptcy (gray zone) while the rest according to the Z-Score criteria are bankrupt. Furthermore, based on the panel data regression examiner simultaneously the five independent variables on financial performance (Y), while partially the working capital ratio to total assets (X1) affects financial performance (Y), the retained earnings ratio to total assets (X2) has no effect on Financial performance (Y), EBIT ratio to total assets (X3) affects financial performance (Y), stock market value ratio to book value of liabilities (X4) has no effect on financial performance (Y), Sales to Total Assets ratio (X5) affect financial performance.


Author(s):  
Boye AYANTOYINBO ◽  
Adeolu GBADEGESIN

The contributions of logistics functions to the performance of an organization have been the subject of research over the years. Thus, this present study further examined the effect of outbound logistics functions on financial performance of quoted manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Panel data regression analysis was employed to test the effect of logistics functions on financial performance of the selected companies over a period of five years (2015-2019). Logistic functions costs and financial performance indicators were extracted from secondary data.  The findings of the study showed that logistics function has a positive and significant effect on financial performance of manufacturing companies in Nigeria. Therefore, the companies are implored to pay more attention to logistics functions when aiming at a better financial performance.


Author(s):  
Nurramayuningsih Nurramayuningsih ◽  
Mujibah A. Sufyani

Knowledge and intangible assets become the important source of competitive advatage for company (knowledgw-based economy). The study aims was to investigate the effect of intellectual capital, institutional ownership to profitability and firm value. Sample used were 6 manufacturing companies of sub sectors consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2012 to 2017, with purposive sampling, secondary data, and panel data regression analysis. The results indicated that simultaneous intellectual capital and institutional ownership affected financial performance. Partially intellectual capital had a positive and significant effect on financial performance, but institutional ownership did not have significant effect. Financial performance has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Intelectual capital had an important roles to increase performance and value of the firm.


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