scholarly journals Mathematical simulation analysis of optimal detection of shot-putters’ best path

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Baocong Sun
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
User Interaction ◽  
Actual Process ◽  
Actual Measurement ◽  
Fast Calculation ◽  
Fuzzy Solution ◽  
Optimisation Model ◽  
Shot Put ◽  
Better Than

Abstract In order to consider many uncertain factors in the process of shot-put, a fuzzy optimisation model of shot-put is proposed. With the help of fuzzy anthropometric data and strength data, the model calculates the fuzzy solution set of the athlete's best throwing mode and throwing distance with a known probability distribution, which reflects the actual process of shot throwing better than the non-fuzzy optimisation model. Then, using MATLAB6 software, the program design of the model solving and the user interface of optimisation software are developed, which realises fast calculation and good user interaction function. Finally, the actual measurement data of university shot-putters are used to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the fuzzy optimisation model.

scholarly journals Influence of Lawns on the Summer Thermal Environment and Microclimate of Heritage Sites: A Case Study of Fuling Mausoleum, China

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Wang ◽  
Peng Liu ◽  
Gongwen Xu
Keyword(s):  
Cfd Simulation ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Thermal Environment ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Ground Temperature ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
Actual Measurement ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Human Thermal Comfort ◽  
The Impact

Abstract The thermal environment and microclimate of heritage sites has been severely impacted by rapid urbanization. This study collected various meteorological measurement data as a reference for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation settings. Then CFD was applied to simulate the impact of lawns on the thermal environment and microclimate of Fuling Mausoleum. We found that lawns and soil can cool the air through evaporation, and thus have a specific cooling effect on the bricked ground. After lawns were planted, the bricked ground temperature decreased by 1.56–17.54°C than that before lawns were planted at 14:00, a decrease of 2.68%–24.20%. Under normal circumstances, when the wind speed or relative humidity increased, the ground temperature dropped. Greenbelt vegetation can adjust the microclimate and human thermal comfort indicators. The consistency of the difference between the actual measurement and the CFD simulation results shows that CFD simulation can thus accurately reflect the internal temperature field distribution if the selection of simulation parameters is reasonable. Theoretical calculation and analysis, experimental measurement research, and modern computer simulation analysis methods applied together constitute a complete system for studying modern physical environmental problems and can provide reliable and economic results.

Registration of 3D Point Clouds for Ship Block Measurement

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunghan Kim ◽  
Mingyu Kim ◽  
Jeongtae Lee ◽  
Jinhwi Pyo ◽  
Heeyoung Heo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Point Cloud ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
User Interaction ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
Processing Unit ◽  
Feature Points ◽  
Automatic Registration ◽  
Actual Measurement ◽  
Large Size ◽  
3D Point Clouds

In this paper, a software system for registration of point clouds is developed. The system consists of two modules for registration and user interaction. The registration module contains functions for manual and automatic registration. The manual method allows a user to select feature points or planes from the point clouds manually. The selected planes or features are then processed to establish the correspondence between the point clouds, and registration is performed to obtain one large point cloud. The automatic registration uses sphere targets. Sphere targets are attached to an object of interest. A scanner measures the object as well as the targets to produce point clouds, from which the targets are extracted using shape intrinsic properties. Then correspondence between the point clouds is obtained using the targets, and the registration is performed. The user interaction module provides a GUI environment which allows a user to navigate point clouds, to compute various features, to visualize point clouds and to select/unselect points interactively and the point-processing unit containing functions for filtering, estimation of geometric features, and various data structures for managing point clouds of large size. The developed system is tested with actual measurement data of various blocks in a shipyard.

scholarly journals Influence of grass lawns on the summer thermal environment and microclimate of heritage sites: a case study of Fuling mausoleum, China

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyu Wang ◽  
Peng Liu ◽  
Gongwen Xu
Keyword(s):  
Cfd Simulation ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Thermal Environment ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Ground Temperature ◽  
Rapid Urbanization ◽  
Actual Measurement ◽  
Heritage Sites ◽  
Human Thermal Comfort ◽  
The Impact

AbstractThe thermal environment and microclimate of heritage sites has been severely impacted by rapid urbanization. This study collected various meteorological measurement data as a reference for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation settings. Then CFD was applied to simulate the impact of lawns on the thermal environment and microclimate of Fuling Mausoleum. We found that lawns and soil can cool the air through evaporation, and thus have a specific cooling effect on the bricked ground. Simulations with the lawns, the bricked ground temperature decreased by 1.56–17.54 °C than that simulations without the lawns at 14:00, a decrease of 2.68%–24.20%. Under normal circumstances, when the wind speed or relative humidity increased, the ground temperature dropped. Greenbelt vegetation can adjust the microclimate and human thermal comfort indicators. The consistency of the difference between the actual measurement and the CFD simulation results shows that CFD simulation can thus accurately reflect the internal temperature field distribution if the selection of simulation parameters is reasonable. Theoretical calculation and analysis, experimental measurement research, and modern computer simulation analysis methods applied together constitute a complete system for studying modern physical environmental problems and can provide reliable and economic results.

Dynamic Measurement of Spatial Attitude at Bottom Rotating Drillstring: Simulation, Experimental, and Field Test

2015 ◽  
Vol 138 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qilong Xue ◽  
Ruihe Wang ◽  
Baolin Liu ◽  
Leilei Huang
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Measurement Errors ◽  
Time Window ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Movement Patterns ◽  
Dynamic Measurement ◽  
Drilling Process ◽  
Stick Slip ◽  
Actual Measurement ◽  
Gas Drilling

In the oil and gas drilling engineering, measurement-while-drilling (MWD) system is usually used to provide real-time monitoring of the position and orientation of the bottom hole. Particularly in the rotary steerable drilling technology and application, it is a challenge to measure the spatial attitude of the bottom drillstring accurately in real time while the drillstring is rotating. A set of “strap-down” measurement system was developed in this paper. The triaxial accelerometer and triaxial fluxgate were installed near the bit, and real-time inclination and azimuth can be measured while the drillstring is rotating. Furthermore, the mathematical model of the continuous measurement was established during drilling. The real-time signals of the accelerometer and the fluxgate sensors are processed and analyzed in a time window, and the movement patterns of the drilling bit will be observed, such as stationary, uniform rotation, and stick–slip. Different signal processing methods will be used for different movement patterns. Additionally, a scientific approach was put forward to improve the solver accuracy benefit from the use of stick–slip vibration phenomenon. We also developed the Kalman filter (KF) to improve the solver accuracy. The actual measurement data through drilling process verify that the algorithm proposed in this paper is reliable and effective and the dynamic measurement errors of inclination and azimuth are effectively reduced.

scholarly journals Design of a Novel Six-Axis Wrist Force Sensor

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 3120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shanshan Hu ◽  
Huaiyang Wang ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Zhengshi Liu
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Dynamic Performance ◽  
Force Sensor ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Body Design ◽  
Design Idea ◽  
Bridge Circuits ◽  
Design Ideas ◽  
Better Than

A novel elastic body design idea of six-axis wrist force sensor with a floating beam was raised based on the analysis of the robot six-axis wrist force sensor with a floating beam. The design ideas improve the sensor’s dynamic performance significantly, while not reducing its sensitivity. First, the design ideas were described in detail, which were analyzed by mechanical modeling and were verified by finite element analysis. Second, the static simulation analysis of the novel elastomer of sensor was carried out. According to the strain distribution performance, the position of the strain gauges pasted and the connection mode of the full-bridge circuits were decided, which can achieve theoretical decoupling. Finally, the comparison between the static and dynamic performance of the novel sensor and the original sensor with floating beams was done. The results show that the static and dynamic performance of the novel six-axis wrist sensor are all better than the original sensor.

Blade Fault Recognition Based on Signal Processing and Adaptive Fluid Dynamic Modelling

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Stamatis ◽  
N. Aretakis ◽  
K. Mathioudakis
Keyword(s):  
Flow Field ◽  
Fluid Dynamic ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Dynamic Modelling ◽  
Physical Modelling ◽  
Diagnostic Procedures ◽  
Measured Quantity ◽  
Test Cases ◽  
Actual Measurement ◽  
Fault Recognition

An approach for identification of faults in blades of a gas turbine, based on physical modelling is presented. A measured quantity is used as an input and the deformed blading configuration is produced as an output. This is achieved without using any kind of “signature”, as is customary in diagnostic procedures for this kind of faults. A fluid dynamic model is used in a manner similar to what is known as “inverse design methods”: the solid boundaries which produce a certain flow field are calculated by prescribing this flow field. In the present case a signal, corresponding to the pressure variation on the blade-to-blade plane, is measured. The blade cascade geometry that has produced this signal is then produced by the method. In the paper the method is described and applications to test cases are presented. The test cases include theoretically produced faults as well as experimental cases, where actual measurement data are shown to produce the geometrical deformations which existed in the test engine.

scholarly journals Evaluating the Accuracy of Railway Total Simulator Compared with Actual Measurement Data

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 416-424
Author(s):  
Tsutomu Miyauchi ◽  
Kenji Imamoto ◽  
Keiko Teramura ◽  
Hirotaka Takahashi
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Data ◽  
Actual Measurement

Simulation Analysis of Penetration Performance of Tungsten Alloy and Tungsten Carbide Rod Penetrator

2012 ◽  
Vol 182-183 ◽  
pp. 283-287
Author(s):  
Qun Biao Wu ◽  
Pei Hui Shen ◽  
Rong Zhong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Tungsten Carbide ◽  
Simulation Analysis ◽  
Tungsten Alloy ◽  
Distinct Advantage ◽  
Penetration Mechanics ◽  
Armor Steel ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Better Than ◽  
And Tungsten

In penetration mechanics, the material parameters of the rod penetrator are very important factors which influence the effect of penetration. The effect of each parameter changes with the impact velocity. Simulation analysis of two models filled with tungsten alloy and tungsten carbide separately penetrating semi-infinite armor steel target at medium to high velocities has been made to quantitatively analyze the key roles that the density and hardness play. Simulation results indicate that a dividing line of velocity exists between the penetrations of two materials. Above the line, tungsten alloy rod with greater density has a distinct advantage with increasing velocity. Below the line, the advantage of tungsten carbide rod with greater hardness is significantly more with the decreasing velocity. In the process of penetration, penetration velocity decreases rapidly from a high value to zero. The simulation result provides quantitative analytic basis which can be used to prove that the penetrator composed of two different materials is better than the one composed of homogenous material.

Application of Entropy-Weight Hierarchy Analysis on Study of Height Prediction of Water Conducted Zone

2013 ◽  
Vol 742 ◽  
pp. 497-500
Author(s):  
Meng Lin Xu ◽  
De Shen Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Analytic Hierarchy Process ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Entropy Weight ◽  
Analytic Hierarchy ◽  
Actual Measurement ◽  
Entropy Weight Method ◽  
Hierarchy Analysis ◽  
Height Prediction ◽  
Weight Method ◽  
Hierarchy Process

Based on actual measurement data in Da Ping as the samples,according to the experience, and ends with calculate every factors weight and height prediction of the water conducted zone by Matlab using the combination entropy-weight method and analytic hierarchy process. this paper introduces a comprehensive prediction model consisting of analytic hierarchy process and combination entropy-weight method. The method,overcoming weights imbalance,gives the evaluation result better than does the single analytic hierarchy process, it is a new valid method for scientific forecast on water conducted zone.

scholarly journals Diagnostic Procedures for Jet Engines

1985 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Lunderstädt ◽  
K. Fiedler
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Measurement Data ◽  
Diagnostic Procedures ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Jet Engines ◽  
Actual Measurement ◽  
Jet Engine ◽  
The Mathematical Model

In the paper to be presented diagnostic procedures on the basis of a gas path analysis are applied on a two-shaft jet engine. Starting from the mathematical model of the engine a filter-algorithm is used which delivers from actual measurement data the state of the engine for different working conditions. The procedure is proven for some examples and discussed in regard of its practical significance.

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