Empirical Research on the Resilience of the National Financial System to Vulnerabilities and Risks

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-108
Author(s):  
Leontin Stanciu ◽  
Cristian-Lucian Stanciu
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Market Economy ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Financial System ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Investment Projects

AbstractIn the market economy, the financial system includes a set of specialized markets, where the demand of financial resources is faced with the supply, through specific mechanisms and within a framework regulated by the financial authorities. At the macroeconomic level, the major importance of the financial system lies in the fact that it ensures, through the markets that it consists of, the mobilization of the existing financial resources available in the economy at a given time and their transfer to various investment projects. In fact, the mission of the financial system is to finance the real economy. In a versatile economic environment, the financial system is often subjected to pressure factors, shocks that can affect its “well-being”. In this context, the authors, using specific scientific research methods, aimed to investigate and highlight certain main aspects of the methodological and pragmatic framework concerning the resilience of the national financial system to different pressure factors.

Society, Ethnicity, People: Dialectics of COMMUNICATION. Results of scientific research

2019 ◽  
pp. 6-14
Author(s):  
P. I. Gnatenko
Keyword(s):  
Social Psychology ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Social Philosophy ◽  
Empirical Research Methods ◽  
Methodological Principles

In the article the problem of the interconnection of social philosophy and social psychology is considered. The dialectic of their relationship is analyzed. Based on the work of domestic philosophers and psychologists, the author reveals the methodological nature of the principles of social philosophy to determine the essence of social psychology. The importance of the researches of G. Steintal, M. Lazar, V. Wundt, G. Lebon and G. Tarde for the development of social psychology as a scholar discipline is investigated. It is emphasized that social philosophy and social psychology are complementary. Social philosophy is based on the theoretical and methodological principles of analysis, and social psychology is the concrete factual material of individual and super-individual being, since empirical research methods occupy a significant place in social psychology, the role of which is much less in social philosophy. Social philosophy uses the theoretical and methodological principles of analysis, and social psychology is distinguished by the concrete factual material of individual and super-individual being. Empirical research methods occupy a significant place in social psychology, their role is much less in social philosophy.

scholarly journals State support of entrepreneurship oriented in its activities to the implementation of the principles of Islamic economy: realities and prospects

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Haitham Youssef
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Statistical Information ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
State Support ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Legislative Measures

Support in the Russian Federation of entrepreneurship, oriented in its activities to the implementation of the principles of the Islamic economy, despite the enormous potential in ensuring economic growth and the well-being of citizens, is practically absent, as is such entrepreneurship itself. There are some similarities with the support of small and medium-sized businesses, and significant differences caused by the peculiarities of the origin and the procedure for providing financial resources, adherence to religious and ideological postulates and dogmas. It is necessary to transfer financial support for such entrepreneurship from the banking sector to the sector of the real economy, track the sources of funds origin, and implement special legislative measures for the provision of support. The purpose of the study is to determine, within the framework of state support for small and medium-sized businesses, acceptable measures of state support for entrepreneurship, oriented in its activities to the implementation of the principles of the Islamic economy. Research methods - analysis of statistical information, regulatory documents governing the support of small and medium-sized businesses, information on the Internet, synthesis of the results and conclusions of the study. Research results: clarified the concept of "entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation, oriented in its activities to the implementation of the principles of Islamic economy", shows the possibility of applicability of measures of state support for small and medium-sized businesses to entrepreneurship, oriented in its activities to the implementation of the principles of the Islamic economy.

scholarly journals The role of corporate control in the organization and work of stock companies

2020 ◽  
pp. 20-28
Author(s):  
Sergei Vital'evich Skladchikov ◽  
Yatsek Zalesny ◽  
Vitalii Viktorovich Goncharov
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Corporate Control ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Main Function ◽  
Stock Company ◽  
Legal Entity ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Corporate Organization

The article analyzes the role of corporate control in the organization and work of stock companies. In the authors’ opinion, corporate control in a stock company should be understood as a system of relations between the corporate bodies and the executives of the office of issue, securities holders (such as stakeholders, bond holders), and other interested parties involved in managing the issuer as a legal entity. The authors analyze the principles of corporate control, particularly, management centralization; decentralization; coordination of activities of a stock company as a corporate organization; legality; stakeholders participation in the work of the executive bodies of a stock company; conscientiousness and rationality.  The authors use a set of scientific research methods: the formal logical, comparative-legal, historical, the methods of deduction, induction and classification.  The authors formulate the main function of corporate control as the provision of efficiency of a stock company to the benefit of stakeholders who have provided the company with financial resources. The research substantiates the role of corporate control: it helps coordinate multidirectional interests of stakeholders, stock companies’ management, and controlling governmental entities; it allows settling conflicts between majority and minority stakeholders; it helps maintain continuous and progressive development of a stock company; it helps organize the work of managing bodies for it to be aimed at the development of the company, and not only at serving the stakeholders’ interests.   

Critical Success Factors in Russian R&D Projects in the Real Economy

2010 ◽  
pp. 41-61
Author(s):  
V. Andreev
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Critical Success Factors ◽  
Success Factors ◽  
Innovation Process ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Industrial Products ◽  
Successful Development ◽  
The Real ◽  
Critical Success

The article discusses the concept of "success" in relation to innovative business and its performance. The quantity of innovative projects that can consistently overcome the stages of the innovation process to achieve the desired result is defined. The author presents the results of empirical research of successful and unsuccessful projects of leading Russian innovative companies in various industries, identifies key factors of successful development of new industrial products.

A view at the Russian economic transformation

2018 ◽  
pp. 142-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. F. Baranov ◽  
V. A. Bessonov
Keyword(s):  
Market Economy ◽  
Growth Rates ◽  
Transition Process ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Qualitative Level ◽  
Rate Of Recovery

The transition of the Russian economy from plan to market is considered at a qualitative level. The analysis of economic dynamics in the transformation paradigm is conducted. The main stages of the transition process are discussed. Bonuses and costs due to the transition to market economy are considered. The reasons for the outstripping growth of well-being as compared to the growth of output are discussed. The signs of exhaustion of the potential of factors ensuring an abnormally high rate of recovery and accompanying welfare growth are discussed. The conclusion is made that the transformational recovery has been completed. The Russian economy has moved to the stage of development with relatively low growth rates of output and welfare, typical for stable (nontransition) economies.

Voices of Distress: The Emotional Peril of Not Attaining a Dietetic Internship in Ontario

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Jennifer Lee Brady ◽  
Annie Hoang ◽  
Olivia Siswanto ◽  
Jordana Riesel ◽  
Jacqui Gingras
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Current Model ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Application Process ◽  
Dietetic Education ◽  
Dietetic Internship ◽  
The Impact ◽  
And Training ◽  
Future Growth

Obtaining dietetic licensure in Ontario requires completion of a Dietitians of Canada (DC) accredited four-year undergraduate degree in nutrition and an accredited post-graduate internship or combined Master’s degree program. Given the scarcity of internship positions in Ontario, each year approximately two-thirds of the eligible applicants who apply do not receive a position XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, in press). Anecdotally, not securing an internship position is known to be a particularly disconcerting experience that has significant consequences for individuals’ personal, financial, and professional well-being. However, no known empirical research has yet explored students’ experiences of being unsuccessful in applying for internship positions. Fifteen individuals who applied between 2005 and 2009 to an Ontario-based dietetic internship program, but were unsuccessful at least once, participated in a one-on-one semi-structured interview. Findings reveal that participants’ experiences unfold successively in four phases that are characterized by increasingly heightened emotional peril: naïveté, competition, devastation, and frustration. The authors conclude that the current model of dietetic education and training in Ontario causes lasting distress to students and hinders the future growth and vitality of the dietetic profession. Further research is required to understand the impact of the current model on dietetic educators, internship coordinators, and preceptors as coincident participants in the internship application process.

Economic and legal instruments for the realization of foreign direct investment in infrastructure sectors of the economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Orshanska Marіana
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Gradual Improvement ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
High Level ◽  
Fdi Attraction

The purpose of the article is to determine the nature, characteristics and keyproblems of the main types of economic and legal instruments for the realizationof foreign direct investment (FDI). the methodological basis of the study is asystematic approach to the processing and compilation of statistics and indicators,as well as methods for their comparison, analysis and synthesis and a method offorecasting decisions on the use of investment potential to increase the attractivenessand volume of FDI attraction. The scientific novelty of the research lies in theanalysis of greenfield and brownfield strategies as the main forms of FDIimplementation, the disclosure of the content and interpretation of data on thereal state of FDI attraction, the search for opportunities to improve the investmentclimate and effective mechanisms for attracting foreign investors. conclusions. Itis confirmed that the investment attractiveness and rating of the country in theinternational market are the main factors for attracting investors. Inaccessibleinfrastructure, inefficient judicial system, high level of corruption and imperfectlegislation are the main obstacles that need to be overcome in order to attractforeign investors’ funds, providing a full package of assistance and support ateach stage of the implementation of investment projects. Greenfield and brownfield(M&A) are the most effective forms of FDI in order to achieve high growth ratesof the domestic economy, improve the level of population well-being andinternationally enter Ukraine. An analysis of the statistics on the effectiveness ofinnovative enterprise development projects, the characteristics of economic andlegal instruments indicate the gradual improvement of the investment climate andthe promotion of FDI inflows into the region’s economy through the implementationof greenfield and brownfield strategies. Examples of effective implementation ofthese strategies in the creation of new enterprises, companies of foreignrepresentation, which are expanding their capacity and entering new domesticmarkets are given. Examples of the brownfield strategy have been analyzed torestart existing and high-quality structural and organizational changes in inefficiententerprises, which have given impetus to improving the economic environment,investment attractiveness of the economy of the region and the country as a whole.

Technology transfer tools and mechanisms

2020 ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
N. I. Hornostai ◽  
O. Y. Mykhalchenkova ◽  
O. І. Lyubarsky
Keyword(s):  
Technology Transfer ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
World Market ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Automated System ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
International Technology Transfer ◽  
Transfer Of Knowledge ◽  
Technological Transfer

In the context of the need for sustainable development of the national economy and joining the group of leading countries — technology suppliers, the organization of a technology transfer system, which ensures the transition of the results of innovative activities from the stage of scientific research to the stage of practical application, becomes one of the most important tools for the scientific and technological development of the country. Technology transfer is a rather complex system with a sufficient variety of participants and resources, which are the “tool of the initiative and communication plan” that promote and are necessary for continuous innovation in the modern economy. The tools and mechanisms of technology transfer are discussed in the article, a model for the implementation of international technology transfer in UkrISTEI through the Automated system for the formation of interstate information resources, the International technological platform for the technology transfer of collective use, the Interregional Office for the Transfer of Knowledge and Technologies, the Open Innovation Platform was presented; these objects are participating parts in export and import of innovative technologies and form a modern mechanism for the transfer of these technologies between countries. The process of technological transfer necessary to assess the benefits obtained as a result of technology transfer and ways to achieve these benefits has been investigated. The authors of the article presented the relevance of scientific research in the field of technological transfer, which is explained by the following reasons: effective organization of the technology transfer process contributes to an increase in the implementation of state innovation programs in relation to the modernization and innovation of the real economy; technology transfer facilitates the continuous movement of research and development results (projects) into the industrial sector of the economy; the efficiency of technological transfer makes it possible to accelerate the formation of scientific, technological and industrial ties, as well as to strengthen the position of national production in the world market of science-intensive developments.

FORMS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE SYSTEM OF GUARANTEE OF NATURAL TECHNOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY

2019 ◽  
pp. 34-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anatolii Stepanenko ◽  
Alla Omelchenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Ecological Infrastructure

The essence and significance of public-private partnership (PPP) are disclosed, its forms and role as the key tool for solving important problems of balanced economic development are highlighted due to the involvement in the implementation of strategies of private operators. Defined forms of cooperation aimed at organizing interaction under the «business-government-community» scheme, the classification of PPP types is described, its forms and significance are analyzed in the system of providing of natural and technological and environmental safety on the basis of preventive safety. The promotion of the partnership mechanism in preserving and developing the ecological infrastructure is disclosed. The use of PPP as a mechanism for attracting investment projects to financial resources, redistributing risks and strengthening the responsibility of PPP parties for the implementation of investment projects is shown.

scholarly journals Financial Resources and Later-Year Relocation From the Annuitized Assessment of Income and Assets

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 50-50
Author(s):  
Jun-Hong Chen ◽  
Sojung Park
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Living Arrangement ◽  
Panel Study ◽  
Behavioral Model ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Mortality Table

Abstract Solid evidence has shown financial resources play important roles in housing decisions among older adults. Despite the growing research on the joint assessment of income and assets as valid economic well-being, little attention is paid to its role in relocation in old age. Drawing from the Behavioral Model of Elderly Migration, this study examined to what extent financial resources are associated with the likelihood of moving in later years. The data came from the 2017 Panel Study of Income Dynamic (PSID). A sample of 1354 people, 65 years and older, was used in the analyses. We used the annuitized approach, which is different from conventional approaches that assume people draw down all available assets to satisfy daily needs and leave no assets for use in later years. We (1) assessed annuitized assets based on the 2019 IRS Mortality Table, (2) assessed yearly income using supplementary income (i.e. income plus non-discretionary expense). A final indicator of the summed score was used in a logistic regression to predict the likelihood of moving. A set of covariates known to affect later- year relocation at an individual level (e.g. health condition, living arrangement change), environmental level (e.g. rural, non-metro area) are controlled for. In clear conflict with previous studies, we found annual financial resources did not significantly influence relocation among older adults. The notable absence of the well-known role of the economic factor provides critical initial evidence about the importance of simultaneous assessment of financial resources for the literature on later year relocation.

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