scholarly journals Comparison of habitats of the rare fungus Pluteus fenzlii between Białowieża Virgin Forest (Poland) and thermophilous forests (Slovakia)

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-110
Author(s):  
Tomáš Kučera ◽  
Vladimír Kunca ◽  
Jan Holec
Keyword(s):  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Natura 2000 ◽  
Quercus Petraea ◽  
Oak Forests ◽  
Tilia Cordata ◽  
Carpinus Betulus ◽  
Virgin Forest ◽  
Closed Canopy ◽  
Turkey Oak ◽  
Priority Habitat

AbstractPluteus fenzlii is a rare Eurasian lignicolous fungus, an iconic bright yellow species that attracts attention. Its habitat in the Białowieża Virgin Forest, Poland, is dominated by Carpinus betulus with admixture of Quercus robur, Tilia cordata and Picea abies, with an herb layer typical for the Carpinion betuli alliance. In Slovakia, the country hosting the highest number of localities worldwide, P. fenzlii prefers closed canopy of thermophilous forest with dominance of Quercus cerris and adjacent Quercus robur agg., Q. petraea agg., Carpinus betulus and Tilia cordata. In the Natura 2000 classification this vegetation belongs to habitat 91M0, Pannonian-Balkanic Turkey Oak-Sessile Oak forests, and priority habitat 91G0, Pannonic woods with Quercus petraea and Carpinus betulus. The Slovak localities can be assigned to the mycosociological community Boleto (aerei)–Russuletum luteotactae, typical for thermophilous oak forests of Southern Europe and extrazonal areas in Central Europe. The presence of P. fenzlii at the isolated Białowieża locality could represent either a remote site of its present occurrence or a remnant of its former distribution, connected with the relict occurrence of thermophilous vegetation in Białowieża where continental oak forests have already disappeared.

scholarly journals Macromycetes of oak-lime-hornbeam woods in the Niepołomice Forest near Kraków (S Poland) - monitoring studies

2014 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 201-266
Author(s):  
Władysława Wojewoda ◽  
Zofia Heinrich ◽  
Halina Komorowska
Keyword(s):  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Deciduous Forests ◽  
International Project ◽  
Oak Forests ◽  
Tilia Cordata ◽  
Carpinus Betulus ◽  
Parasitic Fungi ◽  
S Poland ◽  
European Oak ◽  
Made In

In the years 1994-1996 studies on macromycetes of the Niepołomice Forest near Kraków were made in four plots designated in deciduous forests (<i>Tilio-Carpinetum stachyetosum</i>) with a population of <i>Carpinus betulus, Quercus robur</i> and <i>Tilia cordata</i> (the size of each plot was 1000 m<sup>2</sup>). The observations were made through an international project "Mycological monitoring in European oak forests". As many as 274 species were recorded, including 234 saprobic, 33 mycorrhizal, and 7 parasitic fungi. Moreover, 15 species of fungi are connected with oak, 24 species of fungi are threatened, and 16 species are new to Poland.

scholarly journals The most significant fungi: Agents of wood decay in oak forests of Serbia

2007 ◽  
pp. 95-107
Author(s):  
Tanja Milijasevic ◽  
Dragan Karadzic
Keyword(s):  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Host Plants ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Wood Decay ◽  
Oak Forests ◽  
Lignicolous Fungi ◽  
Fomes Fomentarius ◽  
Turkey Oak ◽  
Common Oak ◽  
Eleven Species

The most widely distributed oak species in Serbia are Q. petrea (sessile oak), Q. cerris (Turkey oak) and Q. frainetto (Hungarian oak) and Quercus robur (common oak), and lignicolous fungi are the major agents of wood decay in natural and coppice oak forests. In this research, 33 species of fungi were identified. Eleven species were described, among which the most significant are: Armillaria mellea, Fomes fomentarius, Hypoxylon deustum Laetiporus sulphureus, Lenzites quercina and Phellinus robustus. This paper presents the morphological characteristics of the most significant identified fungi, their distribution, host plants and significance.

Potential vulnerability of oak forests to climate change-induced flooding: effects of mild oxygen deficiency on Quercus robur and Quercus petraea seedling physiology

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (6) ◽  
pp. 5550-5557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pascale Bourgeade ◽  
Mohamed Bourioug ◽  
Sandra Macor ◽  
Laurence Alaoui-Sossé ◽  
Badr Alaoui-Sossé ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Oxygen Deficiency ◽  
Quercus Petraea ◽  
Oak Forests ◽  
Seedling Physiology

scholarly journals The Forest Vegetation of the Tolfa-Ceriti Mountains (Northern Latium - Central Italy)

Hacquetia ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romeo Pietro ◽  
Mattia Azzella ◽  
Laura Facioni
Keyword(s):  
Central Italy ◽  
Alnus Glutinosa ◽  
Quercus Petraea ◽  
Forest Vegetation ◽  
Oak Forests ◽  
Acer Campestre ◽  
Turkey Oak ◽  
Fraxinus Angustifolia ◽  
New Association ◽  
Woodland Communities

The Forest Vegetation of the Tolfa-Ceriti Mountains (Northern Latium - Central Italy)The forests of the Tolfa-Ceriti mountains (Latium, central Italy) were investigated through a phytosociological approach. 249 relevés were performed and treated with multivariate analysis. 13 woodland communities were identified, of which 7 belong toQuercetalia pubescenti-petraeae, 1 toFagetalia sylvaticae, 1 toPopuletaliaand 4 toQuercetalia ilicis. The thermophilous Turkey oak-forests occurring on the trachytic hills of the Ceriti Mountains and on the flysch substrates of the Tolfa Mountains were included inRubio peregrinae-Quercetum cerridisass. nova.Quercus cerrisandFraxinus angustifoliasubsp.oxycarpawoodland communities of the footslopes have been ascribed toFraxino oxycarpae-Quercetum cerridis, while the widespread mesophilus Turkey oak forests have been ascribed toMelico-Quercetum cerridis. Cephalantero longifoliae-Quercetum cerridishas been restricted to acid and oligotrophic soils.Quercus petraeawoodlands, occurring on trachytic substrates have been described as a new association namedCarici olbiensis-Quercetum petraeaeass. nova. All these mixed oak woods have been included in the allianceCrataego laevigatae-Quercion cerridisArrigoni 1997. The nomenclatural problems concerning the prior nameTeucrio siculi-Quercion cerridisUbaldi 1988 are also discussed. The beech forests of the higher altitudes have been included inFraxino orni-Fagetum sylvaticae, while theAlnus glutinosaravine woodlands have been described as belonging to the new associationPolysticho setiferi-Alnetum glutinosae. Secondary communities ofAcer monspessulanumandAcer campestredeveloped on flysch substrates, and ofErica arboreaandArbutus unedo(Erico-Arbutetum unedonis) developed on trachytic substrates, have also been identified. Finally two types ofQuercus ilexwood have been identified:Cyclamino repandi-Quercetum ilicis, on sandstones, and the new associationArbuto unedonis-Quercetum ilicisass. nova on volcanic soils. This latter community can be considered as a coenological and geographical vicariant in central Italy of the sicilianErico-Quercetum ilicis.

scholarly journals Аборигенна дендрофлора покритонасінних – основа паркобудування в лісостепу України

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (8) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
V. P. Masalskiy ◽  
S. I. Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Acer Pseudoplatanus ◽  
Tilia Cordata ◽  
Acer Platanoides ◽  
Carpinus Betulus ◽  
Acer Campestre

Висвітлено результати досліджень складу насаджень дендрологічних парків Лісостепу України. Встановлено, що в складі насаджень парків кількісно переважають рослини аборигенних видів. Разом із дубом звичайним (Quercus robur L.) паркоутворювальну роль відіграють його супутники: клен гостролистий (Acer platanoides L.), ясен звичайний (Fraxinus exelsior L.), липа серцелиста (Tilia cordata Mill.), клен польовий (Acer campestre L.), клен явір (Acer pseudoplatanus L.), граб звичайний (Carpinus betulus L.), в'язові. Зроблено порівняльний аналіз аборигенної та інтродукованої дендрофлори в дендропарках Лісостепу України з таких критеріїв: функціональність, економічність та естетичність. З погляду функціональності доведено, що садово-паркові об'єкти, основу яких складають аборигенні види покритонасінних, легко створювати, за ними легко доглядати і такі об'єкти є більш довговічними. Доведено, що з економічного погляду парки, створені з покритонасінних аборигенної дендрофлори, є дешевшими за парки, створені з інтродуцентів у 10–15 разів. Встановлено, що парки, створені аборигенною дендрофлорою покритонасінних, мають найбільший позитивний психоемоційний вплив на відвідувачів і є комфортними для відпочинку. Отже, для створення парків, аборигенна дендрофлора є саме тим елементом ландшафту, який повною мірою відповідає основним трьом критеріям оцінки садово-паркового об'єкта, а значить є головним паркоутворювальним елементом.

Natural regeneration of Tilia cordata in relation to forest-structure in the forest of Białowieża, Poland

1975 ◽  
Vol 270 (904) ◽  
pp. 151-179 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Picea Abies ◽  
National Park ◽  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Tilia Cordata ◽  
Acer Platanoides ◽  
Carpinus Betulus ◽  
Wooded Area ◽  
Ulmus Glabra ◽  
History Of ◽  
Almost Continuous

The history of the forest of Bialowieza is briefly reviewed. The National Park was created in 1923 in the central and apparently least exploited part of the forest. The composition of the forest varies in relation to the nature of the soils. Almost half of the wooded area of the park is occupied by forest composed of Carpinus betulus, Tilia cordata, Quercus robur, Acer platanoides, Ulmus glabra and Picea abies (Querceto-Carpinetum). The structure of this association is illustrated by maps and transects of selected plots. An almost continuous canopy is formed by Carpinus betulus with tall emergent trees of Tilia cordata, Quercus robur and Picea abies. Tilia cordata regenerates freely and there are numerous groups of seedlings, saplings and young trees which are sometimes in gaps but often beneath the main canopy. The origin of the groups is analysed and evidence is presented that those of T. cordata are probably always less than 50 years old. This is in contrast to analyses made by Paczoski (1928a, b, 1930) shortly after the park was established, when trees of T. cordata with trunk diameters less than 0.3-0.4 m were absent. There is now a discontinuity in the distribution of diameter classes in the population. The influence of this change on the structure of the forest is discussed.

Isotopically labelled water - A valuable tracer to track initiation and progress of bud dormancy in temperate trees

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Gabriel Walde ◽  
Matthias Saurer ◽  
Yann Vitasse
Keyword(s):  
Progressive Increase ◽  
Quercus Petraea ◽  
Acer Pseudoplatanus ◽  
Tilia Cordata ◽  
Winter Dormancy ◽  
Carpinus Betulus ◽  
Complex Interactions ◽  
Temperate Trees ◽  
Quantitative Changes ◽  
Track Initiation

&lt;p&gt;Leaf-out of deciduous trees is regulated by a set of environmental factors such as cool temperatures during winter-dormancy (chilling), warm spring temperatures (forcing), and daylength (photoperiod), with complex interactions between these factors. Teasing apart these different factors in situ is challenging as no visible changes occurs during the dormancy phase. Manipulating these factors in climate chamber experiments may overcome this issue but may not reflect how they truly interact in natural conditions. Previous researches suggested that bud meristems are disconnected from the xylem flow during endodormancy and that the connection become progressively restored once exposed to a certain duration of chilling. Here we developed a new method using isotopically labelled water (D&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O) to quantify the amount of water that can reach buds during the whole dormancy till budburst for 5 different species (&lt;em&gt;Acer pseudoplatanus&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Carpinus betulus&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Fagus sylvatica&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Quercus petraea&lt;/em&gt;, &lt;em&gt;Tilia cordata&lt;/em&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In detail, we harvested twig cuttings from leaf fall to budburst (~every two weeks, 12 times) of these species from two different sites (about 5&amp;#176;C of difference) and placed them into labelled water during 24 h at constant light and 20&amp;#176;C. Buds were then cut and water content extracted to quantify &amp;#948;D. Thus, tracing back the water flow into the buds by the amount of D&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O taken up. In parallel a subset of twigs was left in the room at 20&amp;#176;C to assess the time to budburst as a proxy for dormancy depth. Analyses of the data are ongoing and preliminary results show progressive increase of water uptake after induction of winter dormancy until budburst as chilling duration increased. Further, we also found distinct differences between species whereas &lt;em&gt;Carpinus betulus&lt;/em&gt; showed the highest and &lt;em&gt;Tilia cordata &lt;/em&gt;the lowest label uptake during winter dormancy. Furthermore, individuals growing at higher elevation took up less label indicating a stronger dormancy at lower winter temperatures. In summary, we think that our method seems a valuable tool to track quantitative changes in dormancy depth of temperate species especially, in combination with investigations on the molecular level such as sugars or hormones during winter-dormancy.&lt;/p&gt;

scholarly journals ŠUMSKA VEGETACIJA TREŠNJIKA KOD BANJE LUKE

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miloš Miletić ◽  
Đorđije Milanović ◽  
Vladimir Stupar ◽  
Jugoslav Brujić
Keyword(s):  
Fagus Sylvatica ◽  
Natura 2000 ◽  
Quercus Petraea ◽  
Vaccinium Myrtillus ◽  
Carpinus Betulus ◽  
Tilia Tomentosa

Rad obrađuje šumsku vegetaciju potencijalnog Natura 2000 područja „Trešnjik” na Starčevici kodBanje Luke. Iako područje leži nadomak glavnog grada Republike Srpske, šumska vegetacija do sadanije bila istraživana. Istraživanje je ukazalo na veliki diverzitet šumskih staništa na relativno malomprostoru. Utvrđeno je ukupno sedam stanišnih tipova, klasifikovanih u dvije ekološki i florističkijasno definisane grupe: (i) Grupa stanišnih tipova bukovih šuma: (1) stanišni tip Athyrium filix-femina-Fagus sylvatica (čiste šume bukve); (2) stanišni tip Fagus sylvatica-Tilia tomentosa (šume bukvei srebrnolisne lipe); (3) stanišni tip Quercus petraea-Tilia tomentosa (degradacija prethodnog tipa,sa dominacijom lipe); (ii) Grupa stanišnih tipova kitnjakovih šuma: (4) stanišni tip Carpinus betulus-Quercus petraea (klimatogena šuma kitnjaka i graba); (5) stanišni tip Vaccinium myrtillus-Quercuspetraea (acidofilna kitnjakova šuma); (6) stanišni tip Carpinus orientalis-Quercus petraea (termofilnekitnjakove šume); (7) stanišni tip Fraxinus ornus-Carpinus orientalis (šikare bjelograbića i crnogjasena).

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