scholarly journals STRUKTUR MODAL, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KUALITAS LABA

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-198
Author(s):  
Nadirsyah Nadirsyah ◽  
Fadlan Nur Muharram

AbstractThe objective of the study was to examine the effect of capital structure and good corporate governance (GCG) on the earnings quality. The GCG variable are proxied by audit committees, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership. The earnings quality measured by using Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) indicator with Earning Response Coeficient (ERC). The data was collected from the financial statements of the manufacture companies that listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period between 2009 and 2013. By using purposive sampling and balanced panel data, there are 22 companies were selected as the sample. Multiple linier regression model is used to test the hypothesis The results of this study are capital structure, independent commissioners, audit committees, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership affected on the earnings quality simultaneously. Capital structure partially affected on the earnings quality. The audit committees, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership affected on the earnings quality partially have an effect on the earnings quality. Keywords: capital structure, good corporate governance, earnings quality, ERC

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
ERIKA SEPTIANTY

<p>Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is increasingly popular. but has a very important meaning in the system of corporate governance and managerial aspects, and investing in a good organization profit organization and this research uses its capital structure as measured by the debt-equity ratio as the dependent variable, while institutional ownership and managerial ownership as well as company size and profitability as the independent variable and three control variables. Control variables are variables that are controlled or held constant so that the effect o outside factors.  Control variables used in the study include the Board of Directors, non-executive directors, and chair duality. Research is underway to find empirical evidence of the influence of the implementation of Good Corporate governanve the company's capital structure. The population used in this study is a company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the sample is a company in the implementation of corporate governance ranking by IICG during the period 2005-2011. From the results of testing the hypothesis, suggesting that the effect of corporate governance is proxied by managerial ownership, institutional ownership and firm size has no influence not have any impact on capital structure. The research proves that the variables have an influence on the profitability of capital structure. In general, the results of this study indicate that companies listed on the Stock Exchange has not fully considering the use of corporate governance in determining capital structure.</p> <p>Keyword:        Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Profitability, Firm Size, Good Corporate Governance, Capital Structure.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p><em>Good Corporate Governance </em>(GCG) semakin populer. namun mempunyai arti yang sangat penting dalam sistem tata kelola perusahaan maupun dalam aspek manajerial dan investasi dalam suatu organisasi baik organisasi laba dan nonlaba.Penelitian ini menggunakan struktur modal yang diukur dengan <em>debt-equity ratio</em> sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial, serta ukuran perusahaan dan profitabilitas sebagai variabel independen dan tiga variabel kontrol.  Variabel kontrol merupakan variabel yang dikendalikan atau dibuat konstan sehingga pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen tidak dipengaruhi oleh faktor luar yang tidak diteliti.  Variabel kontrol yang digunakan dalam penelitian antara lain Dewan Direksi, <em>non-executive directors</em>, dan<em> chair duality</em>. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan bukti empris adanya pengaruh penerapan <em>Good Corporate governanve</em> terhadap struktur modal perusahaan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, sedangkan sampel adalah perusahaan yang masuk dalam pemeringkatan penerapan <em>corporate governance </em>yang dilakukan oleh IICG selama periode 2005-2011. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis, menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh <em>corporate governance</em> yang diproksikan oleh kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional dan ukuran perusahaan tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap struktur modal.  Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa variabel profitabilitas mempunyai pengaruh terhadap struktur modal.Secara umum hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI belum sepenuhnya memperhatikan penggunaan corporate governance dalam menentukan kebijakan struktur modalnya,</p> <p>kata kunci: <em>good corporate governanve</em>, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, struktur modal</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-27
Author(s):  
Rani Aprilian ◽  
Kiagus Andi ◽  
Yunia Amelia

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability and good corporate governance on earnings quality in food and beverage companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2015-2018 period. Profitability is calculated using Return on Assets (ROA). The proxy of Good Corporate Governance are institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committee, and independent commissioner. The dependent variable in this study is earnings quality measured by discretionary accrual using Modified Jones Model to detect earning management. This study used secondary data from the official website of Indonesian Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id) and the sampling method in this study uses purposive sampling method. The data analysis in this study using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that profitability and audit committee have a positive effect on earnings quality, while the independent commissioner has a negative effect on earnings quality. Other independent variables i.e. institutional ownership and managerial ownership have no significant effect on earnings quality


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Made Ratih Baskaraningrum ◽  
Agus Fredy Maradona

ABSTRACT            The purpose of this research is to investigate the concept of the importance of the role of good corporate governance in the banking industry in Indonesia. Specifically, this study intends to examine whether good corporate governance plays a role in improving company performance, especially by limiting earnings management practices. This study focuses on banking companies in Indonesia that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Determination of company samples in this study was carried out by purposive sampling method, with the criteria of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014-2016 period. The data collection method used in this study was the method of documentation study. The data analysis method used is Path Analysis.The results of the Square Multiple Correlation for earnings management amounted to 0.795 and banking performance was 0.860, so for earnings management variables influenced by managerial ownership, institutional ownership, the size of the independent board of commissioners, the audit committee amounted to 79.5%. While banking performance variables are influenced by managerial ownership, institutional ownership, board of commissioners size, the proportion of independent commissioners, audit committees and earnings management is 86%. Empirical benefits in research are about the application of corporate governance, earnings management and financial performance in the banking industry in Indonesia. The practical benefits in this study can provide benefits for companies in the application of appropriate corporate governance and benefits for investors who invest their capital in the company and can also be taken into consideration for companies to reduce profit management in the company so as to improve banking performance in Indonesia.


Author(s):  
Yefni Yefni ◽  
Atika Zarefar ◽  
Arumega Zarefar

Objective - This research aims to identify the effect of good corporate governance ('GCG') factors such as the size of the board, the presence of independent commissioners and audit committees, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on corporate value (price to book value). This study also uses profitability measured by Return on Assets ('ROA') as moderating variables. Methodology/Technique - The object of this study is plantation companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2011 to 2015. The samples are selected by using purposive sampling method. The hypothesis in this study is tested by using multiple linear regression. Findings - There are three variables that significantly influence corporate value. These are independent commissioners, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership. Moreover, profitability does not moderate the relationship between GCG and company value. Novelty - The research is intended to find a relationship between good corporate governance and firm performance among plantation companies. Type of Paper - Empirical Keywords: Audit Committee; Corporate Values; Good Corporate Governance; Independent Commissioner; Institutional Ownership; Managerial Ownership; Price to Book Value; Return on Assets.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bobby Wijaya

This paper seeks to find out the health level of banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange LQ45 Index. It used descriptive methods with qualitative approach that is Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR) model. RBBR model consists of 4 factors among others: risk profile, good corporate governance (GCG), earnings and capital factor.The analytical tool used in this study is the assessment of the level of health of banks in Indonesia Stock Exchange LQ45 Index against the risk factor using the ratio of net performing loans (NPLs) and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), a factor of corporate governance by using the self-assessment report of good corporate governance, the earnings factor using the ratio of return on assets (ROA) and net interest margin (NIM) and the factor of capital using the ratio of capital adequacy ratio (CAR). The results showed that there are several banks which have "Less Healthy", "Healthy Enough", "Pretty Good". Bank Mandiri, BRI and BNI received the predicate of "Pretty Good" in risk profile factor for liquidity risk, whereas Bank BTN received the predicate of "Healthy Enough". Also, Bank BTN received the predicate of "Healthy Enough" and "Pretty Good" in earnings factor specifically ROA and GCG factor. Keywords:Indonesia Stock Exchange LQ45 Index, Health Level of Banks, Risk Based Bank Rating (RBBR) Model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Indah Rahmadini ◽  
Nita Erika Ariani

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, leverage, and corporate governance on tax planning. The independent variables used in this study are profitability, leverage, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, independent commissioners and audit committees. While the dependent variable in this study is tax planning.Tax planning in this study the measured of Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) in the period 2014-2017. Determination of samples in this study using purposive sampling method. There are 45 manufacturing companies listed on BEI used as research samples based on predetermined criteria. The results showed that profitability, leverage, managerial ownership, independent commissioners and audit committees had a significant effect on tax planning. Meanwhile institutional ownership has no significant effect on tax planning


2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 782
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Made Bayu Indrawan ◽  
I Wayan Pradnyanta Wirasedana

The research aims to prove empirically the influence of Non-Performing Loans, Loans to Deposit Ratio, Good Corporate Governance, Net Interest Margin, and Capital Adequacy Ratio on financial performance of banking companies listed on the IDX. Agency theory and Productive theory of credit are the theories used in this study. The study population is all Banking Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018 totaling 45 companies. The research sample of 30 companies with non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The research results obtained by Non Performing Loans are considered negative, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Good Corporate Governance are not approved and are significant, Net Interest Margin and Capital Adequacy Ratio have positive and significant effect on financial performance. Keywords: Non Performing Loan; Loan to Deposit Ratio; Good Corporate Governance; Net Interest Margin; Capital Adequacy Ratio; Financial Performance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 883
Author(s):  
Ketut Krisna Savitri ◽  
I Wayan Ramantha

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of the risk-based bank rating component as measured by non-performing loans, loan to deposit ratio, good corporate governance, return on assets and capital adequacy ratio on the value of banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) Year 2013-2017. The research sample was selected using the nonprobability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique and obtained as many as 6 banking companies, so that the number of observations with a study period of 5 years was 30 observations. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that non-performing loans and loan to deposit ratios have a negative effect on the value of banking companies. Return on assets and capital adequacy ratio have a positive effect on the value of banking companies and good corporate governance does not affect the value of banking companies. Keywords : Risk Based Bank Rating;  Company Value; Banking.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-222
Author(s):  
Lisa J. C. Polimpung

Financial statements reflect the state of the company where in a financial statement a person can get various kinds of information where one of them is profit. Before investors make an investment they will use information about earnings for their consideration. This causes earnings quality to be one of the most important aspects because it is used in evaluation materials to measure the performance of a company because investors expect quality earnings. Earnings quality is one of the driving factors used by investors before making investment decisions. This study wants to see whether the variables contained in good corporate governance which are divided into managerial ownership, institutional ownership, the size of the public accounting firm, audit committee and committee board have an influence on the quality of corporate earnings. This study conducted a study of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2018 where the number of observations was 60 observations and examined using the calculation of the coefficient of determination and multiple regression. The results found are managerial ownership and audit committee have an influence on earnings quality while other variables have no influence.  Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Earning Quality


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-101
Author(s):  
Faisal Suroto ◽  
Iwan Setiadi

This study aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance on profitability and company size. Good corporate governance in this study is proxied by independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit quality and Firm Size. Company profitability is measured by Return on Equity (ROE). This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population in this study is the LQ45 non-financial company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The sample selection technique is using purposive sampling. The type of data used is student data. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneous independent commissioner variables, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit quality and firm size have a significant effect on profitability. partially independent board of commissioner variables have a significant negative effect on priofitability. Managerial ownership does not have a significant effect on profitability. Institutional ownership has a significant positive effect on profitability. Audit quality does not have a significant effect on profitability, Firm size does not have a significant effect on profitability.


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