scholarly journals Performing, Translating, Fashioning: Spectatorship in the Surveillant World

2016 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Hogue
Keyword(s):  
The Political ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
Disciplinary Power ◽  
Political Effect ◽  
Alternative Meaning ◽  
Apparent Resistance ◽  
A Performance ◽  
Artistic Performance

Despite the disciplinary power of surveillance, I argue artistic performances may also provide a space of resistance and self-fashioning. Discussions on artistic performance emphasize the ambivalence and uncertainty of art to resist existing power structures and create alternative meaning. However, how concretely, and when, do artistic performances challenge these structures often remains uncertain. Their popularity does not guarantee the depth of their engagement with surveillance practices, and apparent resistance may hide unconscious cooptation and blatant reproduction of existing inequalities and power structures. To understand the political effect of artistic performances, I argue one needs to look at how they participate to the redefinition of individual and collective selves. This must include attention to spectatorship as a different category from state and corporate surveillance. Spectators engage with performers, reinforce or deny their claim to self-fashioning. By looking at spectators one can better understand how a performance can be (or fail to be) self-fashioning not only for the performer but also collectively for the spectators.

Women in Power and Decision making Positions : Conditions and Restraints

1970 ◽  
pp. 53-57
Author(s):  
Azza Charara Baydoun
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Political Participation ◽  
Political Life ◽  
The Political ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
Policies And Procedures ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Status ◽  
Slow Progress

Women today are considered to be outside the political and administrative power structures and their participation in the decision-making process is non-existent. As far as their participation in the political life is concerned they are still on the margins. The existence of patriarchal society in Lebanon as well as the absence of governmental policies and procedures that aim at helping women and enhancing their political participation has made it very difficult for women to be accepted as leaders and to be granted votes in elections (UNIFEM, 2002).This above quote is taken from a report that was prepared to assess the progress made regarding the status of Lebanese women both on the social and governmental levels in light of the Beijing Platform for Action – the name given to the provisions of the Fourth Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995. The above quote describes the slow progress achieved by Lebanese women in view of the ambitious goal that requires that the proportion of women occupying administrative or political positions in Lebanon should reach 30 percent of thetotal by the year 2005!

scholarly journals A política dos memes e os memes da política: proposta metodológica de análise de conteúdo de memes dos debates eleitorais de 2014 / The meme politics and the political memes: methodological proposal for a content analysis of internet memes from 2014 electoral debates

Intexto ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 173 ◽  
Author(s):  
Viktor Chagas ◽  
Fernanda Alcântara Freire ◽  
Daniel Rios ◽  
Dandara Magalhães
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
The Political ◽  
A Performance

As Eleições 2014 ficaram marcadas no imaginário popular brasileiro como as “eleições dos memes”. Sob o ponto de vista científico, porém, acredita-se que há ainda raras tentativas de compreender o que o fenômeno dos memes, no ambiente da internet, representa para a Comunicação Política. Este trabalho propõe-se a expor resultados preliminares de investigação sobre os usos e as apropriações de memes político-eleitorais. O principal objetivo é desenvolver, a partir de propostas anteriores, uma matriz taxonômica capaz de auxiliar pesquisadores interessados no tema a tratarem dos memes com maior objetividade. Para tanto, procurou-se realizar uma análise de conteúdo sobre memes que circularam durante os debates eleitorais presidenciais em 2014. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de avaliarmos a produção de sentido de internautas sobre a cena política, percebendo os memes como expressão de uma opinião pública capaz de ler a performance dos candidatos através de comentários sociais nas mídias digitais.

scholarly journals Political opportunities in the Tuzla region before agresia on Republic Bosnia and Herzegovina

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 285-300
Author(s):  
Sead Omerbegović ◽  
◽  
Izet Hadžić ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
The Political ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
Political Factors ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Political Conflicts ◽  
Political Opportunities

Political circumstances are the result of the action of political factors, the power structures in one space. In this paper, we look at the political situation in one region - a smaller area that is affected by political conflicts in the wider region. More precisely, the paper presents political options, generators of political circumstances in the Tuzla region until the beginning of the aggression on Bosnia and Herzegovina in April 1992.

scholarly journals The Political Impact of Immigration: Evidence from the United States

2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 358-389
Author(s):  
Anna Maria Mayda ◽  
Giovanni Peri ◽  
Walter Steingress
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Republican Party ◽  
The United States ◽  
The Political ◽  
Skilled Immigrants ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Political Impact ◽  
Indirect Impact ◽  
Political Effect ◽  
The Impact

This paper studies the impact of immigration to the United States on the vote share for the Republican Party using county-level data from 1990 to 2016. Our main contribution is to show that an increase in high-skilled immigrants decreases the share of Republican votes, while an inflow of low-skilled immigrants increases it. These effects are mainly due to the indirect impact on existing citizens’ votes, and this is independent of the origin country and race of immigrants. We find that the political effect of immigration is heterogeneous across counties and depends on their skill level, public spending, and noneconomic characteristics. (JEL D72, J15, J24, J61, R23)

Who “Screens” Security?

Biometrics ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 1419-1438
Author(s):  
Vincent Casaregola
Keyword(s):  
Science Fiction ◽  
Emotional Response ◽  
The State ◽  
Horror Films ◽  
The Political ◽  
Crime Film ◽  
Art Form ◽  
Or Groups ◽  
A Performance

Films represent our awareness of surveillance and often trigger a deep emotional response from audiences, and for whole genres of film—particularly the political thriller and science fiction/speculative dystopia, along with horror films and some forms of the mystery or crime film—have been built around an individual or group of individuals who are being kept under some form of surveillance, either by the authorities of the state and by other individuals or groups who may have criminal and/or even psychotic motives. For filmmakers and their intended audiences, the surveillance narrative doubles back onto to very art form itself, composed as it is of the camera's surveillance of the action, along with the viewers' attentive watching of the film. While such audience attention had also been fundamental to drama for thousands of years, it has only been more recently that audiences began observing the fourth wall conventions of silence and darkness that make their watching of a performance a kind of surveillance.

Women in Rebellion

2018 ◽  
pp. 488-500
Author(s):  
Zoe Marks
Keyword(s):  
Sierra Leone ◽  
The Political ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
Rebel Groups ◽  
Political Entrepreneurship ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Intimate Partnerships ◽  
Experiences Of Women ◽  
Insight Into

A key objective for the women, peace, and security agenda going forward is to disaggregate the experiences of women as a group, and to understand how gender functions in conflict contexts. This chapter focuses on the diverse roles of female combatants in rebel groups to gain insight into how power is distributed, not only between men and women, or combatants and civilians, but within groups. Rebel groups are characterized by military and political apparatuses that are built side by side and often entangled. Organizational power structures are often dominated by men, but not exclusively so. Using interviews and archival data from the Sierra Leone Civil War case study, this chapter delivers an analysis of women’s experiences in rebel movements. It explores the individual trajectories of mobilization and victimization in Sierra Leone. Next, it examines the unique experiences of female combatants, before situating them in the broader political context. Finally, the chapter considers cases of sexual violence, intimate partnerships, conflict among women, and the political entrepreneurship of elite women to understand female participation in rebellion in its entirety.

Recognizing freedom

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (8) ◽  
pp. 885-906
Author(s):  
Katharine M. McIntyre
Keyword(s):  
Ontological Commitment ◽  
Subject Formation ◽  
Power Structures ◽  
Disciplinary Power ◽  
Ethical Concept ◽  
Recognition Theory ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Interpersonal Recognition ◽  
Ontological Concept

Domination as opposed to what? Michel Foucault’s works on power and subject formation uncover the subtle ways in which disciplinary power structures create opportunities for domination. Yet Foucault says little about the forms of freedom that we should prefer. I argue that the proper opposite of Foucauldian domination is a version of the concept of social freedom found in contemporary recognition theory. I establish that Foucault implicitly commits himself to an ontological concept of recognition in which the subject is constituted by acts that affirm particular qualities. On the basis of this ontological commitment, there is room for Foucault to endorse an ethical concept of recognition as well, in which the subject’s freedom is bound to a variety of forms of institutional and interpersonal recognition. Finally, Foucauldian insights regarding the potentially dominating tendencies of genuine acts of recognition lead to helpful modifications of the concept of social freedom.

A Backward Glance for a Queer Utopian Future: Genesis, Climate Change, and Hope as a Hermeneutic

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 466-494
Author(s):  
Brian James Tipton
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Queer Theory ◽  
The Political ◽  
Biblical Narratives ◽  
Alternative Approach ◽  
Rhetorical Discourse ◽  
Queer Ecology ◽  
A Performance

Abstract This article explores the ways in which biblical narratives and queer ecocritical voices can converge to recognize the importance of an intersectional climate change movement: to show that queer ecology matters. Specifically, I argue for an alternative approach to biblical ecocriticism, constructed around a queer(ed) biblical performance. I employ José Esteban Muñoz’s conceptualization of a queer utopian futurity, Lee Edelman’s critique of the political and rhetorical discourse centered on reproductive futurity, and Nicole Seymour’s blending of queer theory and ecocriticism in order to analyze conversations held by a cohort of the environmentally engaged nyc queer community. A performance and retelling of the story of Joseph(ine) in Genesis illustrates how queer engagement with biblical narratives offers an alternative to the dominant narrative of the climate change movement: “We must do it for our kids, for our grandkids.”

The Impact of Financial Development on Energy Consumption in China: Based on SYS-GMM Estimation

2012 ◽  
Vol 524-527 ◽  
pp. 2977-2981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shao Jun Xu
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Financial Development ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Dynamic Effect ◽  
Bank Loan ◽  
The Political ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Gmm Estimation ◽  
Political Effect ◽  
The Impact

In this study we use system GMM estimation techniques to examine the dynamic effect of financial development on energy consumption with a panel data set on 29 provinces during the period 1999-2009 in China. The empirical results show a positive and statistically significant relationship between financial development and energy consumption when financial development is measured by the ratio of loans in financial institution to GDP and by the ratio of FDI to GDP. These results have critical implications for energy policy where the impact of financial development on energy consumption, especially, the short effect from the development of bank loan scale and the long effect from the development of FDI, is important to improve the political effect.

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