scholarly journals Induction motor speed control in closed loop system with thyristor voltage regulator

2021 ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
I. G. Odnokopylov ◽  
◽  
D. Yu. Lyapunov ◽  
N. A. Voronina ◽  
A. D. Umurzakova ◽  
...  

There exists a huge class of actuating mechanisms based on induction motors, where the use of a thyristor voltage regulator is relevant. This paper presents studies on the introduction of the ability not only to reduce the starting current of the motor, but also to regulate the speed of rotation. Studies have been conducted on the possibility of obtaining a regulation range of 1:5 using simulation model. The influence of the resolution of the speed sensor on the accuracy of regulation is investigated. Recommendations on the implementation of the developed method of speed control are given

AVITEC ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Nur Alima ◽  
Mila Fauziyah ◽  
Denda Dewatama

Induction motors are widely used in the industrial world, home-based businesses as well as in households. Currently in the process of making tofu an induction motor is used as a motor to drive soy blending blades. At this time the use of induction motors is still manually by requiring the operator to regulate the speed of the motor. To reduce operator work, it is necessary to apply PI control as a motor speed controller so that a constant motor rotation is obtained. 1 phase induction motor can be adjusted with variable speed drive (VSD) 0.75KW 1 phase. Blending blade drive uses 0.5HP 1 phase induction motor. In the application of PI control requires some hardware namely Arduino Uno as a minimum system that gives PWM circuit input commands. And the speed sensor as a motor blending speed reader. PI tuning values obtained from the application of the Ziegerl-Nichols I method with the best Kp and Ki tuning values are 1.35 and 0.02673. This research was conducted with 3 speed variables namely 1400 rpm, 1300 and 1200 rpm. From the application of Kp and Ki tuning values, the smallest error value is 4.08% at 1400 rpm with the system response time peak (tp) 5s, rise time (tr) 3s faster, delay time (td) 3s, and settling time (ts) 9s , and a maximum overshoot of 9.8%.


Author(s):  
Adam Islam Ridhatullah ◽  
◽  
Ariffuddin Joret ◽  
Iradiratu Diah Prahmana Karyatanti ◽  
Asmarashid Ponniran ◽  
...  

In induction motor speed control method, the development of the field-oriented control (FOC) algorithm which can control torque and flux separately enables the motor to replace many roles of DC motors. Induction motor speed control can be done by using a close loop system which requires a speed sensor. Referring to the speed sensor weaknesses such as less accurate of the measurement, this is due to the placement of the sensor system that is too far from the control system. Therefore, a speed sensorless method was developed which has various advantages. In this study, the speed sensorless method using an artificial neural network with recurrent neural network (RNN) as speed observer on three-phase induction motor has been discussed. The RNN can maintain steady-state conditions against a well-defined set point speed, so that the observer is able and will be suitable if applied as input control for the motor drives. In this work, the RNN has successfully estimated the rotor flux of the induction motor in MATLAB R2019a simulation as about 0.0004Wb. As based on speed estimation error, the estimator used has produced at about 26.77%, 8.7% and 6.1% for 150rad/s, 200rad/s and 250rad/s respectively. The future work can be developed and improved by creating a prototype system of the induction motor to get more accurate results in real-time of the proposed RNN observer.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (02) ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Fauzy Fauzy ◽  
Sugiatmo Kasmungin

The stability of the system is the main objective for Control System Design criteria. PID control with closed loop system is the one of control which can improve the stability of the system from disturbance effect. In this study, DC Motor Speed Control is designed with PID LabVIEW 2010 Software and Proximity Sensor as a closed loop feedback. The system allows the operator to control speed of DC Motor from LabVIEW front panel which automatically stabilized when load �which usually slow down the speed of DC Motor, applied. PID LabVIEW 2010 generates voltage output 0-5Vdc and drives DC Motor through analog output channel from NIDAQ 600, which received by Non-Inverting Amplifier and amplified to 0-12Vdc output. PID Control with Closed Loop system may dampen the speed response second order of DC Motor to have value of overshoot number � 0 with steady state error of �2%. The system feedback can stabilize this condition from outside interference. The result of this speed control system has success criteria of overshoot (Mp) = 0 and Error Steady State (Ess) = 0.82%.


2011 ◽  
Vol 219-220 ◽  
pp. 1017-1021
Author(s):  
Rui He ◽  
Yun Ping Ge

Mine hoist shoulder important transport tasks. Through the analysis of the main circuit of mine hoist, this paper studies out ASCS digital DC speed control system whose core is microprocessor and whose hardware part constitutes digital trigger and double closed loop system. The software part not only achieves the system's digital PI regulator, logic switching, digital trigger phase shift, pulse channel selection and pulse width setting, but also realizes the systematic detection, monitoring, fault diagnosis, which improves the control precision and work stability of the system.


2014 ◽  
Vol 577 ◽  
pp. 498-501
Author(s):  
Jiu Yan Zhou

In order to analysis the variable-voltage energy saving theory and its implementation for induction motor with light-load in detail, This paper gives out a variable-voltage energy saving method, and discusses the design of variable frequency adjusting speed control and the points of attention. It is useful for the application of energy saving technology for induction motors.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
Adnan Ahmed ◽  
Abdul Majeed Shaikh ◽  
Muhammad Fawad Shaikh ◽  
Shoaib Ahmed Shaikh ◽  
Jahangir Badar Soomro

Induction motors are widely used from home to industrial applications. Speed of induction motor plays important role, so to control the speed of induction motor various techniques are adopted and one of these techniques is V/F control, which is adopted in this paper. This technique helps to control the speed in open control system in RPM. Moreover, Control is designed in LabVIEW, it is quite helpful to develop the circuit graphically and code is automatically written in the background to run on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The aim of this research is to study the impacts on diverse parameters during speed control of three phase induction machine with manipulation of GPIC. Solar technology is used as input source to drive the General-Purpose Inverter Controller (GPIC). Apart of this, impacts of modulation index and carrier frequency influencing the active, reactive and apparent power, temperature and power quality and current overshoot is analysed. MATLAB/Simulink and LabVIEW tools are used for simulation and results along with GPIC, Induction motor and solar panel as hardware.


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