scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL COMPONENT OF THE CONCEPT OF APPLICATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (11(79)) ◽  
pp. 144-147
Author(s):  
Oleg Storchak
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Great Effort ◽  
Cognitive Markers ◽  
The Core ◽  
Concept Application

This paper deals with the conceptual component of the concept APPLICATION in the contemporary English discourse. This concept is parametric, specific and regulatory. It has enriched its content with five cognitive markers. At the end of the 20th century another word app, a shortened version of the key name application, was introduced to objectify the meanings “a piece of software” and “a program”. The structure of the conceptual component consists of a core and two layers. The core contains the etymologically motivated cognitive marker “the bringing of something to bear on something else”. The first layer contains six cognitive markers “a piece of software, a program designed to do a particular job”, “the practical use of something, especially a theory, discovery, etc.”, “a formal request for something”, “an act of putting or spreading something onto something else”, “the act of making a rule, etc. operate or become effective” and “determination to work hard at something, great effort”. The second layer has the cognitive markers of the concepts whose names either have the word application in their definitions (social network) or are synonyms (applicability, etc.), antonyms, names of mobile applications and platforms.

Diagnosing and Debunking Korean Pseudohistory

2019 ◽  
pp. 37-80
Author(s):  
Andrew Logie
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
East Asia ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Inner Mongolia ◽  
Political Influence ◽  
The Core ◽  
Early State

In current day South Korea pseudohistory pertaining to early Korea and northern East Asia has reached epidemic proportions. Its advocates argue the early state of Chosŏn to have been an expansive empire centered on mainland geographical Manchuria. Through rationalizing interpretations of the traditional Hwan’ung- Tan’gun myth, they project back the supposed antiquity and pristine nature of this charter empire to the archaeological Hongshan Culture of the Neolithic straddling Inner Mongolia and Liaoning provinces of China. Despite these blatant spatial and temporal exaggerations, all but specialists of early Korea typically remain hesitant to explicitly label this conceptualization as “pseudohistory.” This is because advocates of ancient empire cast themselves as rationalist scholars and claim to have evidential arguments drawn from multiple textual sources and archaeology. They further wield an emotive polemic defaming the domestic academic establishment as being composed of national traitors bent only on maintaining a “colonial view of history.” The canon of counterevidence relied on by empire advocates is the accumulated product of 20th century revisionist and pseudo historiography, but to willing believers and non-experts, it can easily appear convincing and overwhelming. Combined with a postcolonial nationalist framing and situated against the ongoing historiography dispute with China, their conceptualization of a grand antiquity has gained bipartisan political influence with concrete ramifications for professional scholarship. This paper seeks to introduce and debunk the core, seemingly evidential, canon of arguments put forward by purveyors of Korean pseudohistory and to expose their polemics, situating the phenomenon in a broader diagnostic context of global pseudohistory and archaeology.

The missing Eusarcus: generic relocation of Pucrolia minuta, with synonymic notes (Opiliones: Laniatores: Gonyleptidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4990 (3) ◽  
pp. 587-590
Author(s):  
LUIS E. ACOSTA ◽  
ELIÁN L. GUERRERO
Keyword(s):  
South America ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Geographic Area ◽  
Deciduous Forests ◽  
Valid Species ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Brazilian Cerrado ◽  
Systematic Revision ◽  
The Core ◽  
The 19Th Century

The harvestmen family Gonyleptidae (Opiliones), the largest one in the Neotropics (Kury 2003), is astonishingly diverse in eastern South America. The species-rich genus Eusarcus Perty, 1833, is characteristic for this area. It is the second largest gonyleptid genus (Kury 2003; Hara & Pinto-da-Rocha 2010), with a long taxonomical history beginning in the 19th century, when Perty (1833) described the genus together with four species. The number of species increased gradually in the 20th century through the addition of new descriptions and the synonymies of several related genera, with the corresponding species transferals (Hara & Pinto-da-Rocha 2010). Eusarcus is a relatively well-studied taxon that has undergone a thorough systematic revision (Hara & Pinto-da-Rocha 2010). Currently the genus contains 40 valid species, some of them cave-dwellers, with 32 species inhabiting the Atlantic rainforest and Paraná semi-deciduous forests (Saraiva & DaSilva 2016; Santos Júnior et al. 2021). The remaining species are peripheral to the core geographic area and are found in the Brazilian Cerrado, in Paraguay, or in the “Pampas” grasslands of Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil (Hara & Pinto-da-Rocha 2010).  

ANTHROPOLOGICAL IDEAS OF CARL DU PREL AND ITS RECEPTION BY RUSSIAN SPIRITUALISTS IN THE LATE 19TH - EARLY 20TH CENTURY

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-68
Author(s):  
Tikhon V. Spirin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Science And Religion ◽  
The Other ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Perception Threshold ◽  
New Era ◽  
The Core ◽  
The One

The article addresses the core anthropological concepts of Carl Du Prel’s philosophy and explores the significance of those concepts for the Russian spiritualism of the late 19th – early 20th century. The Du Prel’s theory built up upon the concept of Duality of the Human Being. Du Prel insisted on simultaneous co-existence of two subjects – one pertaining to the sensible world and the other related to the extrasensory (‘the transcendental subject’) – that are divided by the ‘perception threshold’. He argued that in dormant and somnambular state the threshold would shift and thus enable the Transcendental Subject to act in the Extrasensory World. Du Prel believed that the human evolution is not over yet. He suggested that one could estimate what the new form of the human life would be judging by the conditions in which the transcendental subject comes out. Like many other spiritualists, Du Prel foretold the upcoming dawn of a new era where the boundary between science and religion on the one part and the Sensible and Extrasensory World on the other part will vanish. Anthropological doctrine of Du Prel correlated well with the views on the future human being held by the Russian spiritualists, and therefore he became one of the most reputable authors for them

A Model for a Collective Aesthetic Consciousness

2015 ◽  
pp. 159-172
Author(s):  
Sherry Mayo
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Paradigmatic Shift ◽  
Modern Media ◽  
Aesthetic Consciousness ◽  
Media Society ◽  
Media Condition ◽  
Post Industrial

During the 20th century, the modern media was born and viewed as an industrial factory-model machine. These powerful media such as film, radio, and television transmitted culture to the passive masses (Enzensberger; 1974). These art forms were divorced of ritual and authenticity and were reproduced to reinforce their prowess (Benjamin, 1936). In the 21st century post-media condition, a process of convergence and evolution toward a social consciousness, facilitated by a many-to-many social network strategy, is underway. Web 2.0 technologies are a catalyst toward an emergence of a collectivist aesthetic consciousness. As the prophecy of a post-industrial society (Bell, 1973) becomes fulfilled, a post-media society emerges whose quest is for knowledge dependent upon economy that barters information. This paper identifies a conceptual model of this recent paradigmatic shift and to identify some of the possibilities that are emerging.

scholarly journals CADOR “Core with Adding DOppleR effect” concept application to sodium fast reactors

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Alain Zaetta ◽  
Bruno Fontaine ◽  
Pierre Sciora ◽  
Romain Lavastre ◽  
Robert Jacqmin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Core Size ◽  
Fuel Temperature ◽  
Fast Reactors ◽  
The Core ◽  
Loss Of Coolant ◽  
Neutron Moderator ◽  
Concept Application ◽  
Sodium Fast Reactors ◽  
Reactivity Insertion

Generation-IV sodium fast reactors (SFR) will only become acceptable and accepted if they can safely prevent or accommodate reactivity insertion accidents that could lead to the release of large quantities of mechanical energy, in excess of the reactor containment's capacity. The CADOR approach based on reinforced Doppler reactivity feedback is shown to be an attractive means of effectively preventing such reactivity insertion accidents. The accrued Doppler feedback is achieved by combining two effects: (i) introducing a neutron moderator material in the core so as to soften the neutron spectrum; and (ii) lowering the fuel temperature in nominal conditions so as to increase the margin to fuel melting. This study shows that, by applying this CADOR approach to a Generation-IV oxide-fuelled SFR, the resulting core can be made inherently resistant to reactivity insertion accidents, while also having increased resistance to loss-of-coolant accidents. These preliminary results have to be confirmed and completed to meet multiple safety objectives. In particular, some margin gains have to be found to guarantee against the risk of sodium boiling during unprotected loss of supply power accidents. The main drawback of the CADOR concept is a drastically reduced core power density compared to conventional designs. This has a large impact on core size and other parameters.

Spontaneous Collective Action: Peripheral Mobilization During the Arab Spring

2017 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 379-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
ZACHARY C. STEINERT-THRELKELD
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Collective Action ◽  
Information Diffusion ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Authoritarian Regimes ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
The Core ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Models Of Disease ◽  
The Arab Spring

Who is responsible for protest mobilization? Models of disease and information diffusion suggest that those central to a social network (the core) should have a greater ability to mobilize others than those who are less well-connected. To the contrary, this article argues that those not central to a network (the periphery) can generate collective action, especially in the context of large-scale protests in authoritarian regimes. To show that those in the core of a social network have no effect on levels of protest, this article develops a dataset of daily protests across 16 countries in the Middle East and North Africa over 14 months from 2010 through 2011. It combines that dataset with geocoded, individual-level communication from the same period and measures the number of connections of each person. Those on the periphery are shown to be responsible for changing levels of protest, with some evidence suggesting that the core’s mobilization efforts lead to fewer protests. These results have implications for a wide range of social choices that rely on interdependent decision making.

Towards a theory of sporadic rhyming

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roi Tartakovsky
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Poetry ◽  
The Core ◽  
Core Characteristics

A surprising amount of 20th-century (and earlier) English-language poetry employs rhyme, but not the rhyme we normally think of, which marks the end of the line in metrical poetry, but a kind of half-intentional half-accidental rhyme that can appear anywhere within the text. This type of rhyming, which I term ‘sporadic’ and distinguish from ‘systematic,’ has illuminating potential as it relies on, but also departs from traditional rhyme functions. As such, it asks for a new theorization. In this essay I elaborate the core characteristics of sporadic rhyming, and then exemplify and qualify these through a series of readings.

The Research on the Application of SNS Based on Web Data Mining

2014 ◽  
Vol 543-547 ◽  
pp. 3671-3673
Author(s):  
Jian Xin Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Social Networking ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Core Concept ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Growth Trend ◽  
Interaction Information ◽  
The Core ◽  
Information User

With the development and maturity of Web2.0 technology, the Internet has become more and more intelligent, humane and social. It began gradually infiltrated into every aspect of people's lives, influence and change people's way of life. Web2.0 era as representative products -- social network has been the suddenness of a thunderbolt swept the interaction information user global social networking platforms began showing explosive growth trend however, and people are facing information explosion but the core concept of wisdom barren embarrassing situation. [

scholarly journals Wooden Temple Construction in the Russian North of the Late 18th — Early 20th Century

2019 ◽  
pp. 145-156
Author(s):  
Евгений Ходаковский ◽  
Evgeniy Hodakovskiy ◽  
Андрей Бодэ ◽  
Andrey Bode ◽  
Ольга Зинина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Field Studies ◽  
Church Architecture ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Late Period ◽  
The Core ◽  
Domestic Science ◽  
Arkhangelsk Region ◽  
Russian North

The paper explores the basic fundamental and applied objectives associated with the study of the wooden church architecture of the Russian North of the last centuries (late 18th — early 20th) — a period understudied in the domestic science. The authors provide sources for the research; specific examples show the features of the ongoing archival and field studies of the wooden monuments in Onega and Kargopol districts of Arkhangelsk region, identify the core theoretical areas of research focused on the wooden temple construction in the Russian North of the late period.

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