scholarly journals UJI PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK MUTIARA DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR NASA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MELON (Cucumis melo L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-114
Author(s):  
Jusri Ayu ◽  
Edy Sabli ◽  
Sulhaswardi Sulhaswardi

The study aimed to determine the effect of NPK Mutiara fertilizer and liquid Nasa organic fertilizer as well as each of the main factors on the growth and yield of melon plants (Cucumis melo L). The experimental design used was factorial 4 x 4 in Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor was the administration of NPK Mutiara fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely: 0, 5, 10, and 15 grams/plant, and the second factor Nasa liquid organic fertilizer consisted of 4 levels, namely: 0, 3, 6, and 9 cc/plant. so that 16 combinations of treatments were obtained. Each combination of treatments consisted of 3 replications so that 48 units of the plot were obtained. Data from the observations were analyzed statistically (variance analysis) and BNJ advanced tests at the level of 5%. The parameters observed were flowering age, harvest age, stem diameter, fruit weight per fruit, the thickness of fruit flesh, and taste test. Research shows that the interaction of NPK Mutiara fertilizer and Nasa liquid organic fertilizer does not significantly affect all parameters, but singly NPK Mutiara fertilizer and liquid Nasa organic fertilizer give an influence on the parameters of observation. The main influence of NPK Mutiara fertilizer influences all observation parameters, namely flowering age, harvest age, stem diameter, widest leaf area, fruit circumference, fruit weight per fruit, production per plot, and thickness of fruit flesh. The best treatment is the administration of Pearl 5K NPK/plant (K1). While the main factors for the provision of liquid organic fertilizer Nasa affect the parameters of flowering age, harvest age, and widest leaf area. The best treatment is the administration of 6 ml/l water (N2) liquid organic fertilizer.

Author(s):  
Acep Atma Wijaya Acep Atma Wijaya

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) contains various important vitamins and minerals, while melon consumption in Indonesia is still far below the standard. The increase in melon production every year has not met the needs of melons. Intensification of acid dry land is one of the efforts to increase melon production, because of the vast potential of the land, but it is necessary to improve the soil properties. The purpose of this study was to test the formulations on the growth and yield of melon plants on acid dry land. The study was conducted in a greenhouse using a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 8 treatments, namely: (A) without Lime + Phonska NPK Fertilizer (100%); (B) without Lime + Phonska NPK Fertilizer + Cow Manure (50%:100%); (C) without Lime + Phonska Npk Fertilizer + Petrobio Fertilizer (50%:100%); (D) without Lime + Phonska NPK Fertilizer + Cattle Fertilizer + Petrobio Fertilizer (50%:50%:50%); (E) with Lime + Phonska NPK Fertilizer (100%); (F) with Lime + Phonska Npk Fertilizer + Cow Manure (50%:100%); (G) with Lime + Phonska Npk Fertilizer + Petrobio Fertilizer (50%:100%); (H) with Lime + Phonska Npk Fertilizer + Cow Manure + Petrobio Fertilizer (50%:50%:50%) with 4 replications. Data analysis used Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the fertilizer formulation with additional lime had a significant effect on fruit weight, fruit diameter, and fruit harvest age. Fertilization formulation without the need for high doses of organic fertilizer to achieve optimal yields.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-209
Author(s):  
Sri Rezeki Siregar ◽  
Erita Hayati ◽  
Mardhiah Hayati

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) adalah tanaman hortikultura yang termasuk buah popular dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi.Pemangkasan tanaman melon diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi tanaman melon sehingga produksi maksimal.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemangkasan dan pengaturan jumlah buah serta interaksi keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi melon.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni hingga September 2017. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan yaitu dengan perlakuan pemangkasan dan pengaturan jumlah buah. Faktor pertama yaitu pemangkasan yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu pemangkasan batang utama pada ruas ke 15 disisakan 1 cabang lateral, pemangkasan batang utama pada ruas ke 15 disisakan 2 cabang lateral, dan pemangkasan cabang lateral. Faktor kedua yaitu pengaturan jumlah buah terdiridari 3 taraf yaitu 1 , 2 dan 3 buah per tanaman. Peubah pertumbuhan yang diamati adalah diameter batang pada umur 15, 30, dan 45 Hari SetelahTanam (HST) dan tinggi tanaman pada umur 15 dan 30 HST. Peubah hasil tanaman yang diamati adalah umur tanaman saat berbunga, jumlah bunga umur 15 dan 30 HST, umur panen, bobot buah per tanaman, diameter buah, dan potensi produksi per tanaman melon.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemangkasan berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot buah per tanaman dan diameter buah melon, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap diameter batang pada umur 15, 30, dan 45 HST, tinggi tanaman pada umur 15 dan 30 HST, jumlah bunga pada umur 15dan 30 HST, umur panen, dan potensi produksi per tanaman melon. Pertumbuhan cenderung lebih baik pada pemangkasan batang utama pada ruas ke 15 dan disisakan 2 cabang lateral.Produksi lebih tinggi yaitu pada pemangkasan batang utama pada ruaske 15 dan disisakan 2 cabang lateral.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan jumlah buah berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap diameter batang pada umur 15, 30, dan 45 HST, tinggi tanaman padaumur 15 dan 30 HST, jumlah bunga pada umur 15dan 30 HST, umur panen, bobot buah per tanaman, diameter buah, dan potensi produksi per tanaman melon. Pertumbuhan dan produksi cenderung lebih tinggi yaitu pada buah yang menghasilkan1 buah per tanaman.Terdapat interaksi yang tidak nyata antara pemangkasan dengan pengaturan jumlah buah terhadap semua peubah yang diamati.Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman melon tidak dipengaruhi oleh pemangkasan dan pengaturan jumlah buah. Kata kunci: Pemangkasan, Pengaturan Jumlah Buah, Melon.Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a horticultural crop that include popular fruit and has a high economic value. Pruning of melin plants needed to improve the quality and quantity of melon plant production so that the maximum production. The purpose of this study is to determine theeffect of pruning and arranging of the number of fruit and their interaction with melon growth and production.This research was conducted at Experimental Garden of Agriculture Faculty, Syiah Kuala University of Darussalam Banda Aceh. This experiment was conducted from June to September 2017. The experimental design used in this study was Randomized Block Design (RAK) 3 x 3 factorial pattern with 3 replicates, i.e.  by pruning and arranging the amount of fruit.The first factor is pruning which consists 3 levels of pruning. The first is pruning of the main stem in segment to 15 left 1 lateral branch. The second is pruning of main stem on segment 15 left 2 lateral branch, and the last is pruning of lateral branch. The second factor is the arrangement of the number of fruit which consists of 3 levels: 1 fruit, 2 fruits, and 3 fruits each plant. The growth parameters that observed by the writer were stem diameter at 15, 30, and 45 Days After Planting (DAP) and main stem length at age 15 and 30 DAP. The variables of plant which was observed were plant age at flowering, the number of flowers aged 15,and 30 DAP, harvest age, fruit weight, fruit diameter, and production.The results showed that pruning had significant effect on fruit weight and diameter of melon fruit, but had no significant effect on stem diameter at age 15, 30, and 45 DAP, length of main stem at age 15 and 30 DAP, number of flowers at age 15 and 30 DAP, harvest age, and melon production. The best melon pruning is found on the main stem pruning on the 15th and left 2 lateral branches.The results showed that the arrangement of fruit amount had no significant effect on stem diameter at age 15, 30, and 45 DAP, length of main stem at age 15 and 30 DAP, number of flowers at age 15 and 30 DAP, harvest age, fruit weight, fruit diameter, and melon production. The best fruit that produces fruit weight tends to be greater in the treatment of 1 fruit per plant.There is no significant interaction between pruning and the arrangement of the number of fruits against all observed variables. It shows that the growth and yield of melon plats is not affected by pruning and arrangement of fruit amount. Keywords: Pruning, Arranging the Number of Fruits and Melon.


Nabatia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-63
Author(s):  
M Abror ◽  
M Koko Ardiansyah

This study aims to determine the effect of trimming with a wide variety of growing media hydroponic system fertigation on growth and yield of melon. Research will be conducted in the green house (House of plastic) UMSIDA Agriculture Faculty, Campus 2, Gelam, Candi, Sidoarjo, research time between the months of March to June 2016 using analysis of variance and continued test HSD 5%. The variables measured were plant height, leaf number, level of sweetness of fruit, fruit weight, high-fruit, thickness of the flesh of the fruit, conclusion from this research is going on the effect of trimming and a wide variety of growing media hydroponic system fertigation in treatment PM5 (trimming down, kokopit). There was also a real influence on the treatment PM6 (without pruning, kokopit) .In observation of plant height, leaf number, fruit weight, and high fruit. And also happens to influence a wide range of growing media on growth and yield of melon on hydroponics fertigation system, the PM6 treatment (without pruning, kokopit) had the highest rates in the observation of plant height, weight of the fruit, and the number of leaves.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
SAHINDAH ARITONANG ◽  
SURTINAH SURTINAH

The experiment was conducted experimentally using non-factorial Randomized Design (RAL) with 5 (five) treatment levels without Bioto Grow Gold, Bioto Grow Gold 1 ml liter-1 water, Bioto Grow Gold 2 ml liter -1 water, giving Bioto Grow Gold 3 ml liter-1 water and giving Bioto Grow Gold 4 ml liter-1 water. The data analysis used variance and continued with a different test of Duncan treatment average at p 0.05. The results showed that BGG treatment had the significant effect on leaf length, leaf width, stem diameter, flowering age, fruit circumference, fruit weight, a thickness of flesh and sugar content of melon fruit. The best treatment is giving Bioto Grow Gold 3 ml liter-1 water.


Jurnal Biota ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Nugroho Nofriarno ◽  
Budi Setiadi Daryono ◽  
Avia Purnama Saputri ◽  
Estiyani Indraningsih

Anti-mitotic agents such as colchicine have been used to induce polyploidy in various plants. On the other hand, vincristine and vinblastine are also antimitotic agent extracted from Periwincle (Catharanthus roseus [L] G. Don) were previously studied to produce autotetraploid on shallot tuber (Allium cepa L.). Therefore, in this study phenotype character and ploidy of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) produced by etanolic extract of periwikle leaves were determined. The effects of different concentration of etanolic extract of periwinkle leaves on polyploidy induction in muskmelon were examined. Melon seedling of two days old were immersed in 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.05% for 8 hours. Then seedling was grown on the polybag and a drop of each concentration of periwinkle leaves’s etanolic extract was added into apical shoot.  Melon seedling of ten days old were moved and cultivated and harvested on 60 days after cultivation. Phenotypic character such as: plant high, stem diameter, leaf area, fruit weight, fruit area around, flesh fruit thickness, skin fruit thickness, fruit horizontal diameter, fruit, vertical diameter, number of seeds, weight of 100 gram of seed, seed leght, seed width, and seed thickness were examined. The ploidy degree was determined by count of chromosome number root tips of second generation muskmelon sprout. Result of this study revealed that 0.05% etanolic extract of periwinkle leaves for 8 hours immersed is optimum concentration to induce autotetraploid muskmelon (4n=48). Autotetraploid phenotypic character of muskmelon produced by 0.05% etanolic extract of periwinkle leaves were generally bigger than control plants statistically significant in stem diameter, leaf area, and fruit horizontal diameter. The result also showed that the chromosome number of second generation autotetraploid muskmelon sprout was tetraploid (4n=48).


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 327-336
Author(s):  
Sahrun Riza ◽  
Erita Hayati ◽  
Ainun Marliah

Abstrak. Cabai merah merupakan komoditas hortikultural yang termasuk golongan sayuran rempah yang termasuk famili terung-terungan dan sebagai penyedap masakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian jenis pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah dan untuk melihat pengaruh varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah serta untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya interaksi antara jenis pupuk organik dan varietas cabai merah. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan bulan Juni 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial. Faktor yang diteliti terdiri dari dua faktor yaitu pupuk organik dan varietas. Faktor pertama jenis pupuk organik yang terdiri dari  3 taraf yaitu kontrol, pupuk kandang sapi dan pupuk kandang ayam, sedangkan faktor kedua varietas cabai merah yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu Varietas TM-999, varietas Odeng dan varietas Lede Uwe gayo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk organik berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah buah per tanaman dan berat buah per tanaman serta terdapat pengaruh yang nyata  terhadap jumlah cabang produktif dan potensi hasil ton/ha, namun terdapat pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 15, 30 dan 45 hari setelah tanam dan diameter batang umur 15, 30 dan 45 hari setelah tanam. Pemberian pupuk organik pada berat buah per tanaman dan potensi hasil terbaik diperoleh pada pemberian pupuk kandang ayam. Sedangkan perlakuan varietas berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap jumlah cabang produktif, berat buah per tanaman dan potensi hasil, namun terdapat pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman umur 15, 30 dan 45 hari setelah tanam, diameter batang umur 15, 30 dan 45 hari setelah tanam dan jumlah buah per tanaman. Jumlah cabang produktif, berat buah per tanaman dan potensi hasil tanaman cabai merah terbaik diperoleh pada penggunaan varietas TM 999. Terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata antara pupuk organik dengan varietas terhadap jumlah buah per tanaman, berat buah per tanaman dan terdapat interaksi nyata terhadap potensi hasil. Kata kunci : Cabai Merah, Pupuk Organik, VarietasAbstrac. Red chili is a horticultural commodity that belongs to the spice vegetable group and part of the eggplant family that is used as a food flavoring. This study aims to look at the effect of applying organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of red chili plants;to see the effect of varieties on the growth and yield of red chili plants; and to find out whether there is an interaction between types of organic fertilizer and red chili varieties. This study employed factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors studied namely organic fertilizer and varieties. The first factor is the type of organic fertilizer consisting of 3 levels, namely control, cow manure and chicken manure, while the second factor is red chili varieties consisting of 3 levels, namely the TM-999 variety, Odeng variety and the Gayo Lede Uwe variety. The results showed that the treatment of organic fertilizer had a very significant effect on the number of productive branches and the potential yield of tons/ha, but there was no significant effect on plant height at ages 15, 30 and 45 days after planting and stem diameter 15, 30 and 45 days after planting. The fertilizer application at the fruit weight per plant and the best potential results obtained in the provision of chicken manure. Whereas, the treatment of varieties has a very significant effect on the number of productive branches, fruit weight per plant and yield potential, but there is no significant effect on plant height 15, 30 and 45 days after planting, stem diameter 15, 30 and 45 days after planting and number of fruits per plant. The number of productive branches, fruit weight per plant and the best yield potential of red chili plants were obtained from the use of TM 999 varieties. There was a very real interaction between organic fertilizer and varieties on the number of fruits per plant; fruit weight per plant; and there was a real interaction with yield potential.Keywords:Red Chili, Organic Fertilizer, Varieties


Agronomy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 816
Author(s):  
Rita S.W. Yam ◽  
Yen-Tzu Fan ◽  
Jing-Tian Lin ◽  
Chihhao Fan ◽  
Hsiao-Feng Lo

The quality-oriented fruit production in well-controlled enclosed hydroponic systems has been greatly enhanced by the technology of precision agriculture. Over-fertilisation has been commonly applied to the traditional hydroponic culture of fruit crops, without considering different nutrient demands during development. Adjusting the nutrient formulations depending on crop developmental stages could enable efficient fertilisation to increase yield quality. In this study, N-reduced and K-modified nutrient solutions were applied for a two-step nutrient manipulation experiment, to improve the fruit quality (Experiment I) and optimise the fertilisation schemes (Experiment II) of hydroponic netted melon (Cucumis melo L. var. reticulatus). The N-reduced and K-modified treatments, before fruiting stage in Experiment I, obtained higher fruit quality with increased fruit weight, dry matter ratio, flesh thickness, and total soluble solids. In Experiment II, fruits cultured under treatment II-3 (applied with 100-75-100% N and 100-125-75% K during VG-PYF-FEM) had the highest overall preferences, with ‘rich’ aroma, ‘dense’ texture, and ‘perfect’ sweetness, compared to all other experimental treatments. Our study successfully improved the fertilisation schemes for a hydroponic netted melon with precise N- and K-nutrient formulations specific to different developmental stages. Our study promotes the future advancement of precise fertilisation to improve fruit quality and reduce environmental pollution from farming activities.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agung Purnomo ◽  
Moch. Dawam Maghfoer ◽  
Tatik Wardiyati

A research to increase growth and yield of melon (Cucumis melo L.) by improving root system of two melon varieties on rafting hydroponic technique has conducted on plastic house at Wajak, Malang. The result showed that the treatment of distance between panel with medium surface 5-10 cm gave plant lenght, stem diameter, leaves number, and total solution solid more higher than others.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-138
Author(s):  
Lukman

The availability of renewable natural resources needs to be maintained as biological and sustainable survival, the use of guano or bat droppings is one of them, bat droppings can be used as an ingredient for making organic fertilizers for plant growth and yields, so this study aims to determine the effect of guano organic fertilizer dosage. on growth and yield of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata L). This research was conducted on agricultural land using beds measuring 300 cm x 200 cm x 20 cm. using 4 (four) treatments and 4 (four) replications. Fertilizer dosage treatments were: g0 = without Guano organic fertilizer, g1` = 3 tons of guano organic fertilizer. ha-1 or 1.8 kg. plot-1, g2 = 5 tons of guano organic fertilizer. ha-1 or 3 kg. plot-1, g3 = 7 tons of guano organic fertilizer. ha-1 or equivalent to 4.2 kg. Plot-1. Observation parameters consisted of plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), stem diameter (cm), fruit diameter (cm), fruit length (cm), fruit weight per plot (kg). The results showed that the use of various doses of organic fertilizer guano g3 = 7 tonnes of organic fertilizer guano ha -1 or equivalent to 4.2 kg/plot had a significant (P < 0.05) effect on plant height, number of leaves of sweet corn plants, and a very significant effect. significantly (P < 0.01) on cob diameter, stem diameter, and fruit weight per plot. The use of guano or bat droppings as organic fertilizer at increasing doses up to 7 tons.ha-1 gave the best results for all research parameters. Bat populations as producers of guano or organic fertilizers need to be maintained and preserved in a sustainable agricultural system.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal ◽  
Rika Husna ◽  
Syafruddin Syafruddin

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jenis pupuk organik cair dan konsentrasi, beserta interaksi antara keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman melon. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Krueng Anoi, Kecamatan Kuta Baro dari bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2018. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 2 x 5 dengan 3 ulangan dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur taraf 5%. Faktor pertama adalah jenis pupuk organik cair dengan 2 taraf yaitu pupuk organik cair Nasa dan pupuk organik cair GDM. Faktor kedua adalah konsentrasi dengan 5 taraf yaitu 0 ml/L, 2 ml/L, 4 ml/L, 6 ml/L, dan 8 ml/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis pupuk organik cair yang lebih baik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman melon terdapat pada jenis pupuk orgnaik cair GDM dan konsentrasi yang lebih baik terdapat pada konsentrasi 8 ml/L, sedangkan untuk interaksi yang lebih baik terdapat pada jenis pupuk organik cair GDM dengan konsentrasi    8 ml/L.Kata Kunci: Jenis pupuk organik, Konsentrasi, MelonAbstract. This research aims to determine the effect of giving the type of  liquid organic fertilizer and concentration, along with the interaction between the two on the growth and yield of melon plants. The research was conducted in Krueng Anoi Village, Kuta Baro Subdistrict from July to October 2018. The design that used in this research was Factorial Block Randomize Design 2 x 5 with 3 replications and continued with Honestly Significance Difference test (Tukey test) level of 5%. The first factor was the type of liquid organic fertilizer consist of 2 levels, namely Nasa liquid organic fertilizer and GDM liquid organic fertilizer. The second factor was concentration consist of 5 levels, namely 0 ml / L, 2 ml / L, 4 ml / L, 6 ml / L, and 8 ml / L. The results of this research showed that  GDM liquid organic fertilizer that was better result on growth and yield of melon   and concentration of  8 ml / L also gave the better result on growth and yield of melon, the treatment of GDM liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of  8 ml / L showed the better  result.Keywords: Type of organic fertilizer, Concentration, Melon


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