scholarly journals Emotional Instability, Employees Work Outcomes among Academia: Compulsory Citizenship Behavior and Leadership Style as Moderators

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 551-562
Author(s):  
Zara Hayat ◽  
Iram Batool ◽  
Saher Hayat ◽  
Uzma Amin

Nowadays Employees Work Outcomes is the primary concern of academia of higher education. Hence, to understand this perspective the current study has examined the impact of emotional instability on employees work outcomes (Workaholism, Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Burnout). This study also examined the moderating role of compulsory citizenship behavior and transactional and transformational leadership styles. Sample of the study was faculty members of public and private universities. The sample of 400 teachers were selected from public and private universities of different cities of Pakistan. Emotional Instability Scale by John and Srivastave, Organizational Citizenship Behavior Scale by Smith et al, burnout scale by Ayala Malach Pines and Workaholism Battery by Spence and Robbins were used to measure the study variables. Smart PLS (Partial Least Square) was used for hypothesis testing. Finding of the study showed that there was negative and significant relationship between emotional instability, workaholism and organizational citizenship behavior whereas, there was positive and significant relationship between emotional instability and burnout. Further results demonstrated that transactional and transformational leadership play moderating role in relation to emotional instability and workaholism. Nevertheless, this study will provide insight to develop policies to lowers the level of burnout, and will also help administrators to implement such leadership style that decrease emotional instability and raise performance.  

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ye Hoon Lee ◽  
Boyun Woo ◽  
Yukyoum Kim

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between transformational leadership style, affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior in the athletic director–coach relationship. This study particularly focused on the mediating effect of affective commitment on the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. Athletic head coaches in NCAA Division II programs ( N = 244) completed the questionnaires measuring perceptions of the transformational leadership style of their athletic directors, their affective commitment, and organizational citizenship behavior. The results revealed that perceived transformational leadership was positively associated with affective commitment, which, in turn, was positively associated with organizational citizenship behaviors. Further, the result of this study supported full mediation among the proposed variables in that affective commitment served as the underlying psychological mechanism in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behaviors. Implications for athletic departments in fostering head coaches’ affective commitment and organizational citizenship behavior were discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 13949
Author(s):  
Sandra Sefidan ◽  
Maria Pramstaller ◽  
Roberto La Marca ◽  
Thomas Wyss ◽  
Lilian Roos ◽  
...  

In Switzerland, military service is a civic obligation for all adult male citizens, and thus, leadership style can be particularly challenging. The present study investigated the impact of superiors’ leadership styles on recruits’ achievement motivation, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), and perceived stress during their Basic Military Training (BMT). To this end, a total of 525 male recruits (mean age: 20.3 years) recruits were assessed both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. At the start of BMT (baseline), at week 7, and at week 11, participants completed a series of self-rating questionnaires covering demographic information, achievement motivation, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), perceived stress, and their superiors’ leadership styles (transformational, transactional und laissez-faire). Longitudinally, scores for achievement motivation and OCB showed no significant difference between baseline and the 11th week. In a group comparison, the group experiencing higher transformational leadership (from week 7 to week 11) had the highest scores for achievement motivation and OCB, and the lowest scores for perceived stress, all at week 11. Exploratively, achievement motivation and OCB at baseline were associated with transformational leadership and transactional leadership at week 7 and week 11. Perceived stress at baseline correlated only with transformational leadership but not with transactional leadership, both at week 7 and week 11. Transformational leadership style fostered achievement motivation and OCB in Swiss military recruits and protected them from stress, both cross-sectionally and longitudinally.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuja Iqbal ◽  
HongYun Tian ◽  
Shamim Akhtar ◽  
Sikandar Ali Qalati

BACKGROUND Employee retention has been studied by researchers in relation to many factors. Cost of losing talented employees in much higher than recruiting and training the new ones. Past studies have shown abundant research and importance of chosen variables in different relationships. This study is unique in terms of studying the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior and moderating role of communication in the selected model. OBJECTIVE This study investigates the impact of transformational leadership on employee retention in SMEs. Furthermore, this study examines the mediating role of organizational citizenship behavior and the moderating role of communication. METHODS Based on random sampling, 505 employees from SMEs were selected to response the constructed questionnaire. Smart PLS structured equation model (PLS-SEM) was used to estimate the various relationships. RESULTS The findings of the study reveal that there is a positive and significant relationship in transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. Similarly, this study found positive and significant relationship in organizational citizenship behavior and employee retention. In addition, organizational citizenship behavior had a positive mediating effect on the relationship between transformational leadership and employee retention. Furthermore, communication positively moderates transformational leadership, organizational citizenship employee retention relationships. CONCLUSIONS This study examines the mediation of organizational citizenship behavior and the moderation of communication which have been less studied in the literature. Findings revealed that transformational leadership and communication plays a significant role in relation of organizational citizenship behavior and employee retention. As such, management of SMEs need to pay particular attention to these variables, to retain employees for enhanced productivity and organizational growth.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Andis Febrian

<div class="WordSection1"><em>This study aims to determine the effect of the transformational leadership style on affective commitment, transformational leadership style on organizational citizenship behavior, affective commitment on organizational citizenship behavior, and transformational leadership style on organizational citizenship behavior mediated by employee’s affective commitment in the Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) Padang Branch. This research was conducted at Bank Muamalat Indonesia Padang Branch. The questionnaires were distributed to collect data and analyzed using Regression analysis. The result of the analysis showed that a significant influence of transformational leadership style on employee’s affective commitment, transformational leadership style on employee’s organizational citizenship behavior, affective commitment on organizational citizenship behavior, and transformational leadership style on organizational citizenship behavior mediated by employee’s affective commitment in the BMI Padang Branch. Research findings contribute to the development of human resources to improve the performance of company employees.  </em></div><div class="WordSection1"><em><br /></em></div><div class="WordSection1"><em></em><br /><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap komitmen afektif, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasional, komitmen afektif terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasional, dan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasional yang dimediasi oleh komitmen afektif pada karyawan Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Padang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Padang, dengan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisa deskriptif dan uji analisis regresi.<strong> </strong>Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional  terhadap komitmen afektif, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasional,  komitmen afektif terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasional, dan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasional yang dimediasi oleh komitmen afektif pada karyawan bank muamalat indonesia cabang padang. Temuan penelitian berkontribusi pada pengembangan sumber daya manusia sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan perusahaan.</em><br /><em> </em></div><p><em><br clear="all" /></em></p>


Author(s):  
Rohmat Khoirul Anam ◽  
Dani Rizana

This study aims to examine the effect of transformational leadership style and organizational culture on organizational citizenship behavior through organizational commitment as an intervening variable. The sampling method used was simple random sampling, that is, the sample was taken randomly without paying attention to the strata in the population. Respondents in this study were 63 employees of UPTD Waste Water and Garbage Management in the Eastern Region of the Perkim LH Office of Kebumen Regency. This research used descriptive analysis method and statistical analysis which carried out validity test, reliability test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, normality test, correlation test, determination coefficient test, t test, path analysis, and single test. Testing in the t test shows that transformational leadership style has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment to employees of UPTD Pengelolaan air Limbah dan Sampah Wilayah Timur Dinas Perkim LH Kabupaten Kebumen, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, transformational leadership style has no effect on organizational citizenship. behavior, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, organizational commitment can mediate transformational leadership styles and organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational commitment can mediate organizational culture and organizational citizenship behavior.


2020 ◽  
Vol V (III) ◽  
pp. 109-119
Author(s):  
Fauzia Ahmed ◽  
Saubia Ramzan ◽  
Nagina Gul

It has been agreed upon by the researchers that leadership style in an organization causes the quality of employee performance. Moreover, organizational citizenship behavior is also determined by the style of leadership in an organization. The question is what type of leadership style is determining these behaviors. In this study, the impact of transformational leadership on employee's task performance and citizenship behavior is studied. Transformational leadership was found to have a significant positive impact on employees OCB and performance further; it was also found out that OCB moderates the relationship of transformational leadership with employee's performance. It is concluded that there may be some incongruent behaviors or perceptions among the leader and his subordinates.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Christine Karmy Gad El Karim Srour ◽  
Amr Kheir-El-Din ◽  
Yasmine M. Samir

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of Green Transformational Leadership (GTL) on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of Information Technology (IT) employees in Egypt. Significant research has been conducted to understand the influence of transformational leadership on various, yet outdated, OCB constructs. Since Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is closely related to OCB, this research looks at the effect of transformational leadership style, from an environmental perceptive on OCB.  A simple random sample consisting of 378 IT employees working for Egyptian owned organizations was studied. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis were used to test the research hypotheses. The research results show that all GTL dimensions had a significant effect on all OCB dimensions. This paper makes substantial contributions in highlighting the relationships between GTL and OCB. It also adds to the critical and theoretical understandings, essential in developing green leadership styles and OCB.


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