scholarly journals Issues of Regulating Economic Agents Behavior in Territorial Development Management

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 74-87
Author(s):  
M. M. Nizamutdinov ◽  
V. V. Oreshnikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Behavior Management ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Interacting Agents ◽  
Definition Of

One of the key problems in managing the development of territorial socio-economic systems is inconsistency and contradictory interests of various economic agents. In modern conditions, it is impossible to avoid the need to reconcile interests, even when one of the parties is the subject of management. The article examines the process of regulating behavior of economic agents in the system of strategic management of territorial development. The procedures of decision-making and the influence of various factors on them, including regulators are analyzed. Developing of an approach to managing the behavior of economic agents in the territorial socio-economic system based on the interests of not only management systems, but also the economic agents themselves.Methodology.The research is based on the principles of system and complexity, factor analysis, comparative analysis, grouping methods, economic and mathematical modeling, elements of set theory and fuzzy logic are also used.The general methodical scheme of behavior management of economic agents at the regional level, characterized by the presence of an iterative procedure of differential impact on the factors and deterministic properties of the behavior of agents with a mechanism for assessing the degree of influence of regulatory actions based on feedback, is proposed. The developed approach allows to form within the framework of market mechanisms, the target scenario of the behavior of economic agents in the process of developing a coherent strategy for the development of the regional socio-economic system.The development and adoption of managerial decisions should be based on taking into account the interests of all stakeholders. Therefore, this role of public authorities also includes the definition of regulators, allowing adjusting and coordinating the behavior of other economic agents. It is also should be mentioned that management bodies can also act as interacting agents. Accordingly, local self-government bodies act not only in the role of an element of management system, but also in the role of a legally independent counterparty when interacting with the governing bodies of a constituent entity of the Russian federation.

scholarly journals Urgensi Penerapan Sistem Ekonomi Islam

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 191
Author(s):  
Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Karl Marx ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Communist Manifesto ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
The 19Th Century

 Abstract: The ideology of capitalism cannot be separated from the understanding of European liberalism that occurred in the 18th century, where capitalism and liberalism were born in response to the dictatorship of the feudal lords and the church at that time. Meanwhile, the emergence of socialism in the 19th century, could not be separated from the role of Karl Marx who wrote a book The Communist Manifesto of a German socialist figure who had contributed in the revival of the union and unity of the workers and intellectuals who had more than a century been amputated by market mechanisms. The Islamic economic system regulates all economic activities, so that humans as economic agents cannot be free as freely as possible, there are limits set in the Koran and Hadith, all the objectives of economic activity cannot be separated from Islamic values, making and selling illicit goods such as alcohol is not permissible in Islamic economics. The Islamic economic system is not only used as an alternative economic system but is a solution of various economic problems today. الملخص: لا يمكن فصل أيديولوجية الرأسمالية عن مفهوم الليبرالية الأوروبية التي حدثت في القرن 18. لقد ولدت الرأسمالية والليبرالية استجابةً لديكتاتورية اللوردات الإقطاعية والكنيسة في ذلك الوقت. في هذه الأثناء، لا يمكن فصل ظهور الاشتراكية في القرن 19 عن دور كارل ماركس الذي كتب كتابًا بعنوان البيان الشيوعي لشخصية اشتراكية ألمانية ساهم في إحياء اتحاد ووحدة العمال والمفكرين الذين تم بترهم بواسطة آليات السوق منذ أكثر من قرن. ينظم النظام الاقتصادي الإسلامي جميع الأنشطة الاقتصادية، بحيث لا يمكن للبشر بوصفهم عملاء اقتصاديين أن يتمتعوا بالحرية قدر الإمكان، فهناك حدود محددة في القرآن والحديث، ولا يمكن فصل جميع أهداف النشاط الاقتصادي عن القيم الإسلامية، لا يجوز صنع وبيع سلع غير مشروعة مثل الكحول في الاقتصاد الإسلامي. لا يتم استخدام النظام الاقتصادي الإسلامي كنظام اقتصادي بديل فحسب، بل هو حل لمشاكل اقتصادية مختلفة اليوم. Abstrak: Ideologi kapitalisme tidak bisa dipisahkan dari paham liberalisme eropa yang terjadi pada abad ke 18, dimana kapitalisme dan liberalisme lahir sebagai respon atas diktatorisme para kaum feodal dan gereja waktu itu. Sementara itu kemunculan sosialisme pada abad ke 19, tidak lepas dari peranan Karl Marx yang menulis sebuah buku The Communist manifesto seorang tokoh sosialis Jerman yang telah memberikan sumbangsih dalam kebangkitan persatuan dan kesatuan kalangan buruh dan intelektual yang sudah lebih dari seabad diamputasi oleh mekanisme pasar. Sistem ekonomi Islam mengatur seluruh aktifitas ekonomi, sehingga manusia sebagai pelaku ekonomi tidak bisa bebas sebebas-bebasnya, ada batasan-batasan yang sudah diatur dalam al-Qur’an dan Hadits, seluruh tujuan aktifitas ekonomi tidak bisa di pisahkan dengan nilai-nilai Islam, membuat dan menjual barang-barang haram seperti alcohol tidak diperbolehkan dalam ekonomi Islam. Sistem ekonomi Islam bukan hanya dijadikan sebagai sistem ekonomi alternate tapi menjadi solusi dari berbagai permasalahan ekonomi saat ini. 

scholarly journals Economics of Digital Ecosystems

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Yevgenievich Barykin ◽  
Irina Vasilievna Kapustina ◽  
Tatiana Viktorovna Kirillova ◽  
Vladimir Konstantinovich Yadykin ◽  
Yevgenii Aleksandrovich Konnikov
Keyword(s):  
Dominant Role ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Digital Ecosystems ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Digital Ecosystem ◽  
Management Decision Making ◽  
Hierarchical Communication ◽  
Definition Of

This paper examines a new approach to defining digital ecosystems. Within the digital economy of ecosystems, competition is eliminated, and organizations form unions and alliances in order to work together and cooperate to reach a set goal. This means a digital ecosystem can be viewed as a complex environment in which organizations without any hard ties operate. Digital ecosystems differ from traditional ecosystems in many ways. The business organization of the latter is based on management decision making by people. This paper presents theoretical foundations for developing digital ecosystems based on a literary review. Based on the logic of scientific search using the keywords “ecosystem” and “biological ecosystem”, the commonality of the properties of the digital ecosystem and the biological ecosystem is shown. The aim of the study is to identify common characteristics in biological, economic and digital ecosystems in order to substantiate the possibility of using the same approaches for research and modeling of such systems. A definition of a digital ecosystem is proposed by the authors which points out the main features of this kind of system and highlights the dominant role of modern digital technologies in the formation of the digital ecosystem. The paper looks at the distinctive features of digital ecosystems and characteristics similar to the characteristics of biological ecosystems, such as ecosystem participants, presence of limiting impacts, lack of vertical hierarchical communication. The developed model can be used to model digital ecosystems. The authors believe that the emergence of a trend in the transformation of ecosystems in the direction of expanding the collaboration of economic agents is reasonable. At the same time, digitalization helps to replace competition with collaboration. The paper finishes with a discussion of the obtained results and a plan for further research.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT AS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM

T-Comm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Artur I. Bannikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Definition Of

In the article, the author considers project management as a socio-economic system, which has characteristics that are different from other projects. The definition of project management and its essence as a socio-economic system are revealed. The main problems that arise in project management are highlighted, and solutions are proposed that will effectively implement this process. The article provides an overview of the role of educational programs in the development of the competence of professionals in the field of project management. The problems facing project management training and possible solutions are considered, and current trends in project management training are considered.

scholarly journals Особливості механізму функціонування інвестиційного ринку в Україні

2013 ◽  
pp. 121-124
Author(s):  
С. М. Халатур
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Functioning Mechanism

Розглянуто сутність та особливості механізму функціонування інвестиційного ринку, правова й ор-ганізаційна база регулювання, підвищення дієздатно-сті механізмів забезпечення сприятливого інвести-ційного клімату в Україні. Узагальнено два підходи щодо визначення місця і ролі інвестицій в економічній системі, які безпосередньо пов`язані з визначенням поняття «інвестиційний ринок». Зазначено, що од-ним із пріоритетних завдань економічної політики України залишається стимулювання інвестиційної діяльності, яка тісно пов`язана з оцінкою стану про-гнозування розвитку інвестиційного ринку. The nature and characteristics of the functioning mechanism of the investment market, the legal and institutional basis of regulation, the increasing of capacity mechanisms to ensure a favorable investment climate in Ukraine are examined. Two approaches to determine the place and role of investment in economic system that is directly related to the definition of “investment market” have been generalized. There has been defined that one of the priorities of economic policy in Ukraine is to stimulate investment, which is closely connected with the evaluation of the prediction of the investment market.

scholarly journals Economic Security of the Region: Evaluation and Security Mechanisms

2019 ◽  
pp. 83-93
Author(s):  
Marina Buyanova ◽  
Irina Averina ◽  
Alina Kulakova
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Volgograd Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Cost ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Integral Indicator

Modern globalization processes cause the emergence of new threats to society, and necessitate the development of innovative mechanisms to overcome them in order to improve the level of security at various levels of management. The objective of this study is to test the methodology for assessing the level of security of the economic system of the region (based on the use of an integral indicator), as well as the definition of mechanisms for its provision at the meso-level. The structure of this indicator includes aspects of the impact on the stability of the system of the following factors (market, non-market and social ones), based on the system of indicators (the number of employed population, the cost of technological innovation per capita, investment in fixed capital, etc.). The calculation of summary indicators is given on the example of one of the subjects of the Russian Federation (Volgograd region), which allowed to determine negative changes in the level of economic security in the region (significant technological backwardness, consistent depletion of natural resources, growth of budget commitments, etc.). Due to the comprehensive assessment, a list of factors that cause this condition has been identified with the aim of further targeted impact from public authorities to overcome the negative trends in the economic system of the region and (or) leveling their consequences. The development of mechanisms to ensure the economic security of the region, based on the above-mentioned method of integrated assessment, allows not only to fully assess the state of the regional economy, but also to identify the potential to strengthen the position of the entity of the country both at the national and international arena.

scholarly journals The Role of Intermediaries in Supporting Collaboration for Sustainability: A Model of Commissioning Intervention in the Multi-Stakeholder Collaboration for Sustainable Territorial Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (17) ◽  
pp. 6769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Camelia-Cristina Dragomir ◽  
Diana Foriş ◽  
Aurel Mihail Ţîţu ◽  
Tiberiu Foriş
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Multiple Stakeholders ◽  
Collaborative Relationships ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Stakeholder Collaboration ◽  
Geographical Regions ◽  
Systemic Development ◽  
Multi Stakeholder

The intervention of intermediaries in supporting collaboration for sustainability is considered an effective way to address the challenges faced by all parties involved in this type of commitment. Our paper includes several less frequently approached perspectives in this field of research and refers to the intervention of commissioning in supporting collaborative relationships with multiple stakeholders for sustainable territorial development. This paper proposes a model of structural and systemic development of commissioning at the national level, by specific geographical regions and development domains, and analyzes how commissioning structures intermediate the connection between multiple stakeholders, public authorities, and other relevant actors from different sectors of society, which mobilize resources to solve sustainability issues. The results show that the intervention of commissioning adds value to sustainability collaboration by providing stakeholders with an accessible and updated database specialized in development domains, where demands and offers for development resources can be managed safely, and the identification of the appropriate offer is carried out operatively through fast and secure computer systems able to create efficient and prompt connections. We believe that the model presented in the paper can be extended internationally to support global collaboration for sustainability, and we suggest further research in this direction.

scholarly journals GREEN ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 203-208
Author(s):  
Veronika Chala ◽  
Yuliia Orlovska
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Free Market ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Multicomponent System ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Market Mechanisms ◽  
Integral Effect ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Post Industrial

The subject of this study is the principles, factors and features of the green economy as a complex multicomponent system. It was important to clarify the ontology of the term “development” and to propose a methodology for filling the meaning of this term with a specific scientific approach, which consisted in identifying factors that shape directed, natural (regular) and inevitable changes as mandatory elements of development in the philosophical sense of the latter. The article analyzes different approaches to the definition of green economy, which gave the authors a reason to propose their own perception of the green economy as a socio-eco-economic system, which should be simultaneous under directed, natural (regular) and inevitable changes to ensure its development. The authors dwelled on the characteristics of each of the three mandatory changes. Directed changes in the green economy as a system were considered through the prism of seventeen goals of sustainable development (defining those for which the green economy “works” directly), which form new requirements for key components of the economic system: production, exchange, distribution and consumption. Regular changes are characterized as those that correspond or do not contradict the basic economic laws of the post-industrial era and form the ecological basis for the competitiveness of the economy. Irreversibility of change is defined as justified regulatory measures of strict environmental and economic policy, based on the methodological, proven by scientists, the principle of regulation in a mixed economic system and the abandonment of free market mechanisms (which “does not work” to achieve sustainable development). The authors have proposed a system-hierarchical approach to ensuring intermediate principles of green economy development as a system (direction, regularity and irreversibility of changes) and their integral effect on the quality of sustainable development of the social system as a whole. Further directions of research of system principles of development of green economy have been defined as well.

scholarly journals Ways of Managing the Land Assets of Territorial Communities amidst the Land Market Opening in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (49) ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
K. O. Patytska ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Asset Management ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Land Market ◽  
Controversial Issues ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Land Occupation ◽  
Market Opening ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
Definition Of

The delegation of responsibility for territorial development to communities has been an important result of decentralization in Ukraine, which requires a comprehensive approach to asset management at the local level. Land asset management is among the key and most controversial issues in this field. The article is aimed at determining the practical ways of managing the land assets of a territorial community in terms of opening the land market in Ukraine. The article focuses on the definition of practical ways to manage the land assets of the territorial community amidst the land market opening in Ukraine. The main problems that have become more acute with the intensification of land relations and the growing role of local self-government in the land assets management are argued, and the main ways to overcome them are identified. The role of inventory in obtaining complete and reliable information on land assets available in the community is determined, and the ways to increase the economic potential of territorial communities by identifying the cases of unauthorized land occupation, shadow land lease, non-use of communal land, use of nonagricultural land for agrarian purposes, and determination of unclaimed land shares (units) or land plots of deceased heritage are highlighted. The need to use integrated spatial planning of community development is revealed. Prospects for further research in this area are the use of the mechanisms proposed in the article for the development of territorial communities, in particular, with respect to the trends of decentralization and land market opening in Ukraine.

scholarly journals Concepts and types of funding of political parties

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
V.V. Dzhugan
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Public Funding ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Political Activities ◽  
Private Donations ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Party Funding

The article analyzes the doctrinal approaches to the definition of "financing of political parties", its relationship with such related concepts as "financial activities of the party", "financial support of political parties", "financing of political activities". While in the legislation of Ukraine there is no definition of the concept of "financing of political parties", in the scientific literature various interpretations of this concept are offered. Some approaches do not take into account the fact that the provision of funds to parties must take place in accordance with the requirements of current legislation, which establishes the procedure, limits and amounts of funding for political parties. Another disadvantage of these definitions is that they do not reflect the role of public authorities in relation to both the financing itself and in relation to the implementation of state control over the financing of political parties. Other definitions do not reflect the role of political parties themselves in their funding. The synthesis of the obtained results allowed to offer an improved concept of "financing of political parties" as carried out in the manner and within the statutory activities of political parties, public authorities, individuals and legal entities, aimed at providing political parties with financial and other resources subject to financial evaluation. and what political parties need to achieve their goals and objectives. It is necessary to distinguish between the financing of the current (statutory) activities of political parties and the financing of their participation in elections. At the same time, the study and comparison of political party funding through the prism of analysis of sources of such funding is more productive and allows a broader and more comprehensive consideration of the peculiarities of political party funding in individual countries through analysis of their legislation. Therefore, it is necessary to support the validity of the position on the division of funding of political parties into types depending on the source of funds (property): self-financing (entrance and membership fees, income from party property, income from illicit economic activities), private (private donations) and public funding of political parties

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF CLUSTERS IN MODERN GLOBAL ECONOMY

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-70
Author(s):  
Valeriy Shiposha
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Cluster Formation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Agents ◽  
Geographical Concentration ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Reducing Costs ◽  
Definition Of

The article deals with the role of clusters in today’s global economy. It is noted that in today’s economic environment it is difficult to overestimate the role of clusters in competition, which has changed significantly and continues to change due to the increased amount of information and knowledge about risk in the global economy. Considering the role of clusters in today’s global economy, it is noted that in modern scientific literature there is no single and generally accepted definition of a cluster as such. Different scholars and economists understand and interpret this concept variously. M. Porter gives the most accurate definition of the cluster. The main characteristics of clusters are considered, namely: geographical concentration, specialization, multiplicity of economic agents. The goals for which clusters are usually directed are given, namely: increase of competitiveness of cluster participants due to introduction of new technologies; reducing costs and improving the efficiency of relevant high-tech services through the synergy effect and unification of approaches in logistics, engineering, information technology, quality management, etc.; providing employment in the context of largescale enterprise reforming and outsourcing; consolidated lobbying of the cluster members’ interests in different authorities. The advantages of the cluster model for the development of the Ukrainian industry are considered and it is stated that among all the advantages of the cluster approach, the most important is the access to innovations, knowledge. It is stated that clusters can be formed in both traditional industries and high-tech areas, and very often different educational establishments or research structures serve as a specific center for cluster formation. It is concluded that within the state, clusters play the role of points of growth of the internal market and ensure the promotion of goods and services produced by them to international markets. This, in turn, contributes to the enhancement of the country’s international competitiveness on the whole, due to a number of advantages inherent in the cluster form of interaction between large, medium and small enterprises in all areas of business relations. One of the directions of socio-economic development of Ukraine, to increase its competitiveness, should be the support and development of territorial production clusters.

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