scholarly journals SOLUTE-SOLUTE AND SOLUTE-SOLVENT INTERACTIONS STUDIES OF SACCHARIDES IN AQUEOUS SODIUM BUTYRATE SOLUTION AT 308K TEMPERATURES

Author(s):  
Yasmin Akhtar ◽  
S. M. Yasin

Density and viscosity of D (+) galactose and D (+) lactose mono hydrates in aqueous solution of sodium butyrate solutions have been determined experimentally at 308 K. The results obtained from density and viscosity measurement have been used to calculate the, apparent molal volume фv, partial molal volume ф0v, transfer volume ∆ф0tr at infinite dilution, A and B coefficient and Sv experimental slope. The results are interpreted in terms of solute-co- solute and solute-solvent interactions in these systems. It has been observed that there exist strong solute-solvent and solute-solute interactions and complex formation between in these ternary systems. The properties of the D (+) galactose and D (+) lactose mono hydrates in aqueous solution of sodium butyrate solutions are discussed in terms of the structure making and hydrogen bonding effect.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 160-167
Author(s):  
Yasmin Akhtar

Densities, ultrasonic velocities and viscosities of L- Valine and L- Phenylalanine in aqueous sodium bromide (0.00, 0.025 and 0.05) m solutions have been determined experimentally at 308 and 313 K. The results obtained from density ultrasonic velocity and viscosity measurement have been used to calculate the apparent molal volume, фv, apparent molal, adiabatic compressibility ф Ks, partial molal volume ф0v at infinite dilution, partial molal adiabatic compressibility ф0Ks at infinite dilution, transfer volume ∆ф(tr), experimental slopes Sv and SKs,Falkenhagen coefficient A and  Jones-Dole B coefficient. The results are discussed in terms of the dehydration effect of the sodium bromide upon the amino acids and weak solute- solute and strong solute- solvent interactions. The properties of these amino acids in water and water + sodium bromide solution systems are discussed in terms of the charge, size and hydrogen bonding effect.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1051 ◽  
pp. 215-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasmin Akhtar

The present experimental investigation was carried out in order to explore the possible molecular interactions of D(+) mannose with mixed solvent of aqueous NaCl, KCl , MgCl2and CaCl2at 303 K. Experimental values of densities and ultrasonic velocities were carried out of the ternary mixture solution D(+) mannose with aqueous NaCl ,KCl, MgCl2and CaCl2. Aqueous alkali metal halides (NaCl ,KCl , MgCl2and CaCl2) were added under different molalities with D(+) mannose. The related and relevant parameters correlated to the present study such as adiabatic compressibility Ks, acoustic impedance Z, apparent molal volume фv, apparent molal adiabatic compressibility, фKs, and partial molal volume ф0vand partial molal adiabatic compressibility, фoKsat infinite dilution. The present investigation has exploited the possible molecular associations such as ion-ion, ion-solvent, solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions in these systems. It has been observed that there exist strong solute-solvent interaction and complex formation between in these ternary systems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 356-363
Author(s):  
Yasmin Akhtar

Density and viscosity of L-Arginine in aqueous sucrose and ascorbic acid  solutions have been determined experimentally at 298 K. The results obtained from density and viscosity measurement have been used to calculate the Hydration number Hn, apparent molar volume фv, partial molal volume ф0v , at infinite dilution, transfer volume ∆ф0tr   and B- coefficient. It has been observed that there exist strong solute-solvent interaction and complex formation between in these ternary systems. The properties of this amino acid in water and aqueous sucrose and ascorbic acid systems are discussed in terms of the charge, size and hydrogen bonding effect.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Mohammed Abbas ◽  
Zainab Wajdi Ahmed ◽  
Alaa Fadhil Sulaiman ◽  
Issam AbdalKreem AbdalLatif

In this study binary and ternary solutions are prepared by using the sodium acetate concentrations (0.1, 0.125, 0.2, 0.25, 0.4, 0.5, 0.8, 1 M) in water and acetone –water mixtures .The important parameters such as apparent molal volume, the partial molal volume transfer,  apparent  molal compressibility, free energy of activation of viscous flow and thermodynamic activation parameter (enthalpy and entropy) determined of sodium acetate in water , 20%, 40% ,60% and 80% V/V acetone –water mixtures at 298.15K, 303.15K, and 308.15K from density and viscosity measurements espectively. The limiting apparent molal volumes and experimental slopes were derived from the Masson equation, have been interpreted in terms of solute–solvent and solute–solute interactions  respectively. The viscosity data were analyzed using theJones–Dole equation and the derived parameter B - coefficient has also been interpreted in terms of solute–solvent interactions in the solutions. 


Author(s):  
MA Yousuf ◽  
KM Salim Reza ◽  
Md Moniruzzaman ◽  
MA Aziz ◽  
MA Salam

The densities, ρ and viscosities, η of NH4Cl, NiCl2 and FeCl3 in dimethylsulfoxide were studied as a function of concentration. The partial molal volume, (φ0v) of these electrolytes were evaluated. The viscosity and viscosity-coefficients (A and B) were also determined by Jones-Dole equation. B-coefficient for NiCl2 and FeCl3 are positive that show structure making behavior in all the solutions while those of NH4Cl are negative indicating structure breaking properties. The coefficient A represents the solute-solute interactions coupled with size and shape effect of the solute and to some extent solute-solvent interactions. The behaviors of three solutes in binary systems were discussed in terms of the charge, size and hydrogen bonding effect. Keywords: Density, Apparent and partial molal volume, viscosity coefficient. DOI: 10.3329/diujst.v4i2.4360 Daffodil International University Journal of Science and Technology Vol.4(2) 2009 pp.15-18


1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 624-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmel Jolicoeur ◽  
Ghyslain Lacroix

The density and specific heat of dilute aqueous solutions of various alcohols and polyols have been measured at 25 °C. Such measurements have been carried out for the following solutes: methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, s-butanol, tert-butyl alcohol, n-pentanol. 3-pentanol, neo-pentanol, ethyleneglycol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, dimethyl-2,2-propanediol, 1,1,1-tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane, and pentaerythritol.The limiting apparent molal volume [Formula: see text] and heat capacities [Formula: see text] derived from these data exhibit some variations among the properties of isomers (e.g. branched vs. normal alkyl groups), but these variations cannot be conclusively attributed to specific effects in the hydration of the alkyl groups. On the other hand, the data allows one to derive group contributions to [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] namely [Formula: see text] for the methylene group, [Formula: see text] for the OH functional group and [Formula: see text] for the C—H of a terminal methyl group.The concentration dependence of [Formula: see text] brings out some interesting new features. With most of the alcohols, [Formula: see text] decreases with concentration, in a way related to the degree of hydrophobicity of the alcohol. Solute–solute interactions contribute to reduce [Formula: see text] of the hydrophilic solutes, but the opposite effect is observed with the most hydrophobic alcohols.


2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 789-794 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Sonar ◽  
N. S. Pawar

Acoustical and volumetric properties have been measured for substituted heterocyclic compounds digoxin and thiabendazole in 1, 4 dioxane at 303 K. The ultrasonic velocity measurement have been performed to evaluate acoustical parameter such as adiabatic compressibility (βs), partial molal volume (ɸv), intermolecular free length (Lf), apparent molal compressibility (ɸk), specific acoustic impedance (Z), relative association (RA), salvation number (Sn), limiting apparent molal compressibility (ɸ0k), limiting apparent molal volume(ɸ0v) and their constant (Sk,Sv). The viscosity coefficient (A, B) was evaluated by using john–dole equation. These parameters throw the light on the solute-solvent interaction and solute-solute interaction.


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