scholarly journals Analisis Efektivitas Kelembagaan Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) di KPH Bandung Utara Jawa Barat

Author(s):  
Bahruzin Bahruzin ◽  
Aceng Hidayat ◽  
Eka Intan Kumala Putri

Community-based forest management (CBFM) was aimed to achieve the sustainability of forest functions and to omptimize its benefits. CBFM around the Forest Lap Area in North Bandung is a joint forest management between Perum Perhutani and forest villagers. The purposes of this study were; (1) to analyse the processes and stakeholders of CBFM, (2) to analyse the institution effectiveness of CBFM, (3) to analyse the result of the CBFM implementation The approach of this research was the stakeholder analysis and IPA (importance of Performance Analysis). The result of stakeholder mapping showed that Perum Perhutani and LMDH had the role in the implementation of CBFM system. The results of the economic impact of CBFM calculations indicated that the system could increase the income of MDH. This was indicated by the change in the average income of farmers by 63%. The result of IPA could be seen from the mapping of availability level of forest resources and forest resource need for the community included in B quadran in which it had a high level of availability and interest.

2015 ◽  
Vol 92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rofi Wahanisa ,

<h4>Abstract</h4> <p><strong><em> </em></strong></p> <p><em>Forest management must consider the cultural values of society, aspirations and perceptions, and involve local communities in forest management in the presence of community-based forest management (PHBM). One of the areas that have the potential wealth of natural / forest resources is Kendal. Formulation of the problem, 1) forest management in Kendal?, 2) The role and participation in PHBM in Kendal?, 3) Barriers in PHBM in Kendal ?. This research is a kind of juridical empirical research. Engineering analysis was performed by descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study, 1) Implementation of forest management in Kendal done involving the community, with the PHBM models, 2) The role and participation of the community with the establishment of the Institute of Forest Village Community (LMDH) / Forest Village Community Association (PMDH), 3) Barriers, less fast accessing information with a range of obstacles. Advice that can be given, among others, 1) Model Forest Management (PHBM) is considered effective. 2) Increasing community participation in the management of forest resources. 3) In order to overcome the obstacles of rural communities to be pro-active with each other to obtain information for the development of forest resource management.</em><em> </em></p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Berbabasis Forest Management, Institute for Forest Village Community, Public Participation in Forest Management.</em><em> </em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <h3>Abstrak</h3> <p>Pengelolaan hutan harus memperhatikan nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat, aspirasi dan persepsi masyarakat, dan melibatkan masyarakat setempat dalam pengelolaan hutan dengan adanya pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat (PHBM). Salah satu daerah yang memiliki potensi kekayaan alam / sumber daya hutan adalah Kabupaten Kendal. Perumusan masalah, 1) Pengelolaan hutan di Kabupaten Kendal ?, 2) Peran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam PHBM di Kabupaten Kendal ?, 3) Hambatan dalam PHBM di Kabupaten Kendal?. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Tekhnik analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif analisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, 1) Pelaksanaan pengelolaan hutan di Kabupaten Kendal dilakukan mengikutsertakan masyarakat, dengan model PHBM, 2) Peran dan partisipasi masyarakat dengan pembentukan Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) / Perkumpulan Masyarakat Desa Hutan (PMDH), 3) Hambatan, kurang cepat mengakses informasi dengan berbagai kendala. Saran yang bisa diberikan antara lain, 1) Model pengelolaan hutan bersama masyarakat (PHBM) dianggap efektif. 2) Meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya hutan. 3) Untuk mengatasi hambatan masyarakat desa bersikap saling pro aktif untuk memperoleh informasi untuk pengembangan pengelolaan sumber daya hutan.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Pengelolaan Hutan Berbabasis Masyarakat, Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan, Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan.</p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rofi Wahanisa

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Fores</em><em>t management must consider the cultural values of society, aspirations and perceptions, and involve local communities in forest management in the presence of community-based forest management (PHBM). One of the areas that have the potential wealth of natural / forest resources is Kendal. Formulation of the problem, 1) forest management in Kendal?, 2) The role and participation in PHBM in Kendal?, 3) Barriers in PHBM in Kendal ?. This research is a kind of juridical empirical research. Engineering analysis was performed by descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study, 1) Implementation of forest management in Kendal done involving the community, with the PHBM models, 2) The role and participation of the community with the establishment of the Institute of Forest Village Community (LMDH) / Forest Village Community Association (PMDH), 3) Barriers, less fast accessing information with a range of obstacles. Advice that can be given, among others, 1) Model Forest Management (PHBM) is considered effective. 2) Increasing community participation in the management of forest resources. 3) In order to overcome the obstacles of rural communities to be pro-active with each other to obtain information for the development of forest resource management.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>Berbabasis Forest Management, Institute for Forest Village Community, Public Participation in Forest Management.</em></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Pengelolaan hutan harus memperhatikan nilai-nilai budaya masyarakat, aspirasi dan persepsi masyarakat, dan melibatkan masyarakat setempat dalam pengelolaan hutan dengan adanya pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat (PHBM). Salah satu daerah yang memiliki potensi kekayaan alam / sumber daya hutan adalah Kabupaten Kendal. Perumusan masalah, 1) Pengelolaan hutan di Kabupaten Kendal ?, 2) Peran dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam PHBM di Kabupaten Kendal ?, 3) Hambatan dalam PHBM di Kabupaten Kendal?. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Tekhnik analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif analisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, 1) Pelaksanaan pengelolaan hutan di Kabupaten Kendal dilakukan mengikutsertakan masyarakat, dengan model PHBM, 2) Peran dan partisipasi masyarakat dengan pembentukan Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) / Perkumpulan Masyarakat Desa Hutan (PMDH), 3) Hambatan, kurang cepat mengakses informasi dengan berbagai kendala. Saran yang bisa diberikan antara lain, 1) Model pengelolaan hutan bersama masyarakat (PHBM) dianggap efektif.2) Meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya hutan. 3) Untuk mengatasi hambatan masyarakat desa bersikap saling pro aktif untuk memperoleh informasi untuk pengembangan pengelolaan sumber daya hutan.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Pengelolaan Hutan Berbabasis Masyarakat, Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan, Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan.</p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Imam Arifandy ◽  
Martua Sihaloho

Community Based Forest Management (CBFM) is a system of state forest management that conducted Perhutani joinly with community forestry forest villages. CBFM include: drafting plans, utilization of forest resources, and protection of forest resources. CBFM regulated the rights and obligations of all stakeholders involved. Conflict of interest in the management of forest resources can lead to conflicts beetwen any stakeholders. This research aim to determine (1) history and sources of forest resources conflict in the Kalimendong village, (2) conflict resolution mechanism that were implemented based on the CBFM, (3) effectiveness CBFM as conflict resolution in forest resources management. The result of this study found that the conflict in Kalimendong village occured since 1998 that comes from the differences in perception, interest, and ownership beetwen the public and Perhutani. CBFM then can be conflict resolution of forest resources management, but CBFM can then generate a new conflict when the interests of stakeholder can not be accomodated. The analysis shows that characteristic of number of dependents has negatively correlation related to the effectiveness of CBFM as conflict resolution.<br />Keywords: conflict, CBFM, conflict resolution, forest resources


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Aminu Liman ◽  
Ibrahim Ngah

Deforestation continuous to be a wide spread problem in rural areas of developing countries. Conventional “top down” approach has proved fundamentally limited in their ability to promote the culture of forest conservation in the world over. Inco-prorating the community based forest and community based natural resources management in rural development strategies seems to be the best approach to conserve forest area. This paper provides a case of community forest management by rural communities in rural areas of Nigeria. Based on the experience of the Local Empowerment and Environmental Management Project (LEEMP) in Adamawa State of Nigeria, this paper discussed the achievement and challenges in implementing community based forest management in the rural areas. Information used in this paper is based a preliminary study in evolving interviews with officials of the implementation agencies of LEEMP and a few participants of the projects in Adamawa state. Under LEEMP the priorities include the empowerment of local people to manage the community based forest and community based natural resources conservation in their areas. The project aim for the effective management of renewable forest resources, (vegetation), minimizing depletion of non-renewable forest resources (wild life), minimise forest pollution and its attendants negative impacts.(bush burning), as well as to decentralize the responsibity for managing forest resources. This study found that LEEMP helps to bring grass root citizen contribution to the objectives of sustainable natural resources management and community wellbeing collectively. There exist a strong link between the rural poverty and the deforestation and forest management through community empowerment did show some improvement both to the resource conservation and improvement to the livelihood of the communities. However there were many challenges encounter in the process implementationinclude non-inclusive of stake holders because of social class or due to political affiliation, while projects are not evenly distributed among communities of serious need, others are un involve and ill-informed in terms of decision and actions, and lack of conservation culture, among communities. This paper implies that effective incorporation of forest management in rural development strategies should focus more attention to collective action, which ties the community on values, cultures, and economics benefits into the ecological project, with balancing the aim of sustaining the environment and poverty alleviation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (1-3) ◽  
Author(s):  
C.J. Sonowal

ABSTRACT With the formulation of Joint Forest Management Programme in India, the involvement of communities in forest management has been recognised as a sustainable way of forest resource management. Nevertheless, research conducted on the experiences of Joint Forest Management reveals that there are lots of inherent factors that determine the success or failure of such forestry programmes. The present article is the outcome of a research project conducted in the Thane and Raigad districts of Maharashtra state among some Joint Forest Management Committees. Using primary and secondary sources of information, the study investigates the characteristics of the resources, the characteristic of community, the characteristics of rules, the context of the socio-economic environment and the extent of participation of JFMC members in forest management activities and hereby tries to find out the reasons for success and failure of forest management programmes.


1996 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pratiwi ◽  
N. Lust

This  paper gives an overview of the problems of forest management and proposed  strategy to enhance sustainable forest management in Indonesia. The increase  of the population number leads to need of land to support their activities,  particularly for agriculture, pasture, settlement, etc. Since forest is the  major land-use in Indonesia, deforestation is inevitable. Deforestation rate  in Indonesia increased, from 0.3 percent in 1970s to 0.6 percent of total  land in 1980's, causing socio-economic and ecological consequences. Based on  the awareness of the multiple forest functions concerning the ecological,  social and economical aspects, declined forest land area might lead to local  and global catastrophes. Hence forest resources should be stabilized or even  the area should be increased through declining deforestation, increasing  reforestation areas on degraded land, etc. In addition the forest should be  maintained based on the principles of sustainable forest management. Efforts  in sustaining forest existence and forest management in Indonesia have been  started since long time, but the success of these efforts is still to be  increased by enhancing sustainable forest management.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 8752
Author(s):  
Sajjad Ali ◽  
Dake Wang ◽  
Talib Hussain ◽  
Xiaocong Lu ◽  
Mohammad Nurunnabi

Community participation for forest sustainability and use of forest resources for community development is considered a vital way in all societies. This study was conducted to assess the public views toward sustainable forest management in the area of Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan, through collecting data from 255 respondents. Views about forest management techniques at different levels were discussed. Three main areas of focus to manage forest resources were: strategic-level management, local-level management, and communication-level management. To provide confidence and to measure factors affecting sustainable forest management, this study applied the structural equation modeling approach and built a model that explained and identified the critical factors affecting sustainable forest management. A quantitative approach via Smart Partial Least Squares version 3.2.8 was used for analysis. The findings of the study show that the R2 value of the model was 0.653, which means that the three exogenous latent constructs collectively explained 65.3% of the variance in sustainable forest management. In this study, the goodness of fit of the model was 0.431, which is considered valid for further analysis. Among the three proposed levels for forest management, the strategic-level-management factor was found the most important of the three variables. This study concluded that for better and sustainable forest management, policies should flow from the strategic level to the local and also focus on communication-level management because all these factors appear to be significant in measuring sustainable forest management. Community engagement and awareness are also found to be an important way for forest resource management.


FLORESTA ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meilani Fróes Machado ◽  
Laura Jane Gomes ◽  
Anabel Aparecida de Mello

Os recursos florestais têm sido utilizados de forma indiscriminada no estado de Sergipe, principalmente pela retirada de madeira nas áreas de caatinga. Esse trabalho teve como objetivos conhecer o consumo e a procedência da lenha utilizada nas fábricas de cerâmica no estado de Sergipe, quantificar o consumo de lenha, caracterizar as fontes e as formas de fornecimento da lenha e calcular o consumo específico da lenha para a atividade. O estudo foi conduzido junto a nove empresas de cerâmica situadas nos municípios de Própria, Santana do São Francisco, Neópolis, Siriri e Capela, onde foi aplicado um questionário semi-estruturado. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que metade do material combustível utilizado pelas empresas é procedente de vegetação nativa da caatinga e de espécies exóticas frutíferas sem plantio de reposição. Sendo assim, é necessário um trabalho de sensibilização e implementação de políticas públicas junto aos ceramistas, com a finalidade de estabelecer formas sustentáveis de obter o material combustível.Palavras-chave: Recursos florestais; gestão florestal; dendroenergia. AbstractFirewood consumption in the ceramic activity in Sergipe State, Brazil. The forest resources have been indiscriminately used in the State of Sergipe, mainly because the wood harvested from the caatinga ecosystem. This work aimed to know the general consumption and the origin of the wood used in ceramic factories in the State of Sergipe. The main objectives were to quantify the consumption of firewood, characterize the sources and forms of supply, and calculate the specific consumption of firewood for the activity. The study was conducted in nine ceramic companies located in the Counties of Propriá, Santana do São Francisco, Neópolis, Siriri and Capela, where a semi-structured questionnaire was applied. The results showed that half of fuel material used by the companies came from the caatinga ecosystem and exotic fruit tree species. Therefore, a conscientiousness work is required, along with the implementation of public policies, in order to establish sustainable ways of obtaining the fuel material.Keywords: Forest resource; forest management; energy of firewood.


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